Skip to main content
Top
Published in: World Journal of Surgical Oncology 1/2013

Open Access 01-12-2013 | Research

Functional tongue reconstruction with the anterolateral thigh flap

Authors: Xue Wang, Guangqi Yan, Guirong Zhang, Jiqiang Li, Jihui Liu, Yang Zhang

Published in: World Journal of Surgical Oncology | Issue 1/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

A retrospective study was conducted to evaluate the advantages of anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap in tongue reconstruction.

Method

From September 2008 to February 2012, patients receiving ALT flap tongue reconstruction were included in the study. Patients undergoing ALT flap were compared with those undergoing similar surgery with radial forearm flap (RFF). The medical records of the included patients were reviewed, and a questionnaire was used to assess acceptability of the surgery.

Results

All flaps (both ALT and RFF) were successful In the ALT group, most patients were satisfied with the appearance of the reconstructed tongue and the intelligibility of their speech, and there were fewer complications with this technique compared with the RFF.

Conclusion

The ALT flap is an ideal method for tongue reconstruction. The thickness and volume of the ALT flap can be adjusted based on the individual extent of the defect, and it can not only provide bulk but also ensure mobility, and it has other advantages also, including a long pedicle and low donor site morbidity.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Hirose J: General rules for Clinical and Pathological Studies on Head and Neck Cancer. 1991, Tokyo: Kinbara: Japan Society for Head Neck Cancer, 101-2 Hirose J: General rules for Clinical and Pathological Studies on Head and Neck Cancer. 1991, Tokyo: Kinbara: Japan Society for Head Neck Cancer, 101-2
2.
go back to reference Song YG, Chen GZ, Song YL: The free thigh flap: a new free flap concept based on the septocutaneous artery. Br J Plast Surg. 1984, 37: 149-159. 10.1016/0007-1226(84)90002-X.CrossRefPubMed Song YG, Chen GZ, Song YL: The free thigh flap: a new free flap concept based on the septocutaneous artery. Br J Plast Surg. 1984, 37: 149-159. 10.1016/0007-1226(84)90002-X.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Wei FC, Jain V, Celik N, Chen HC, Chuang DC, Lin CH: Have we found an ideal soft-tissue flap? An experience with 672 anterolateral thigh flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002, 109: 2219-2226. 10.1097/00006534-200206000-00007.CrossRefPubMed Wei FC, Jain V, Celik N, Chen HC, Chuang DC, Lin CH: Have we found an ideal soft-tissue flap? An experience with 672 anterolateral thigh flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002, 109: 2219-2226. 10.1097/00006534-200206000-00007.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Nasajpour H, Steele MH: Anterolateral thigh free flap for “head-to-toe” reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg. 2011, 66: 530-533. 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3182090a82.CrossRefPubMed Nasajpour H, Steele MH: Anterolateral thigh free flap for “head-to-toe” reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg. 2011, 66: 530-533. 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3182090a82.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Lee JC, Hugo SH, Christy MR, Wise MW, Rodriguez ED: Anterolateral thigh flap for trauma reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg. 2011, 64: 164-168.CrossRef Lee JC, Hugo SH, Christy MR, Wise MW, Rodriguez ED: Anterolateral thigh flap for trauma reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg. 2011, 64: 164-168.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Chen HC, Tang YB: Anterolateral thigh flap: an ideal soft tissue flap. Clin Plast Surg. 2003, 30: 383-401. 10.1016/S0094-1298(03)00040-3.CrossRefPubMed Chen HC, Tang YB: Anterolateral thigh flap: an ideal soft tissue flap. Clin Plast Surg. 2003, 30: 383-401. 10.1016/S0094-1298(03)00040-3.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Sharabi SE, Hatef DA, Koshy JC, Jain A, Cole PD, Hollier LH: Is primary thinning of the anterolateral thigh flap recommended?. Ann Plast Surg. 2010, 65: 555-559. 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181cbfebc.CrossRefPubMed Sharabi SE, Hatef DA, Koshy JC, Jain A, Cole PD, Hollier LH: Is primary thinning of the anterolateral thigh flap recommended?. Ann Plast Surg. 2010, 65: 555-559. 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181cbfebc.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Ichinose A, Terashi H, Nakahara M: Do multiple venous anastomoses reduce risk of thrombosis in free-flap transfer? Efficacy of dual anastomoses of separate venous systems. Ann Plast Surg. 2004, 52: 61-63. 10.1097/01.sap.0000096425.18223.60.CrossRefPubMed Ichinose A, Terashi H, Nakahara M: Do multiple venous anastomoses reduce risk of thrombosis in free-flap transfer? Efficacy of dual anastomoses of separate venous systems. Ann Plast Surg. 2004, 52: 61-63. 10.1097/01.sap.0000096425.18223.60.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Boca R, Kuo YR, Hsieh CH, Huang EY, Jeng SF: A reliable parameter for primary closure of free anterolateral thigh donor site. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010, 126: 1558-10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181ef8cb7.CrossRefPubMed Boca R, Kuo YR, Hsieh CH, Huang EY, Jeng SF: A reliable parameter for primary closure of free anterolateral thigh donor site. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010, 126: 1558-10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181ef8cb7.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference di Candia MD, Lie K, Kumiponjera D, Simcock J, Cormack GC, Malata CM: Versatility of the anterolateral thigh free flap: the four seasons flap. Eplasty. 2012, 12: e21-PubMedCentralPubMed di Candia MD, Lie K, Kumiponjera D, Simcock J, Cormack GC, Malata CM: Versatility of the anterolateral thigh free flap: the four seasons flap. Eplasty. 2012, 12: e21-PubMedCentralPubMed
11.
go back to reference Xu ZF, Dai W, Zhang EJ: Perforator-based chimeric anterolateral thigh flap for head and neck reconstruction after en bloc resection. Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue. 2012, 21: 107-112.PubMed Xu ZF, Dai W, Zhang EJ: Perforator-based chimeric anterolateral thigh flap for head and neck reconstruction after en bloc resection. Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue. 2012, 21: 107-112.PubMed
12.
go back to reference Kuo YR, Jeng SF, Wei FC, Su CY, Chien CY: Functional reconstruction of complex lip and cheek defect with free composite anterolateral thigh flap and vascularized fascia. Head Neck. 2008, 30: 1001-1006. 10.1002/hed.20807.CrossRefPubMed Kuo YR, Jeng SF, Wei FC, Su CY, Chien CY: Functional reconstruction of complex lip and cheek defect with free composite anterolateral thigh flap and vascularized fascia. Head Neck. 2008, 30: 1001-1006. 10.1002/hed.20807.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Sun GW, Lu MX, Tang EY, Yang X, Wen J, Wang J: Clinical application of free anterolateral thigh flap in the reconstruction of intraoral defects. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2011, 112: 34-41. 10.1016/j.tripleo.2010.09.062.CrossRefPubMed Sun GW, Lu MX, Tang EY, Yang X, Wen J, Wang J: Clinical application of free anterolateral thigh flap in the reconstruction of intraoral defects. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2011, 112: 34-41. 10.1016/j.tripleo.2010.09.062.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Lee YC, Chiu HY, Shieh SJ: The clinical application of the anterolateral thigh flap. Plast Surg Int. 2011, 2011: 127353-PubMedCentralPubMed Lee YC, Chiu HY, Shieh SJ: The clinical application of the anterolateral thigh flap. Plast Surg Int. 2011, 2011: 127353-PubMedCentralPubMed
15.
go back to reference Yamaguchi K, Kimata Y, Onoda S, Mizukawa N, Onoda T: Quantitative analysis of free flap volume changes in head and neck reconstruction. Head Neck. 2011, 34: 1403-1407.CrossRefPubMed Yamaguchi K, Kimata Y, Onoda S, Mizukawa N, Onoda T: Quantitative analysis of free flap volume changes in head and neck reconstruction. Head Neck. 2011, 34: 1403-1407.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Park CW, Miles BA: The expanding role of the anterolateral thigh free flap in head and neck reconstruction. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011, 19: 263-268. 10.1097/MOO.0b013e328347f845.CrossRefPubMed Park CW, Miles BA: The expanding role of the anterolateral thigh free flap in head and neck reconstruction. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011, 19: 263-268. 10.1097/MOO.0b013e328347f845.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Bianchi B, Ferri A, Ferrari S, Copelli C, Boni P, Ferri T, Sesenna E: The free anterolateral thigh musculocutaneous flap for head and neck reconstruction: one surgeon’s experience in 92 cases. Microsurgery. 2012, 32: 87-95. 10.1002/micr.20952.CrossRefPubMed Bianchi B, Ferri A, Ferrari S, Copelli C, Boni P, Ferri T, Sesenna E: The free anterolateral thigh musculocutaneous flap for head and neck reconstruction: one surgeon’s experience in 92 cases. Microsurgery. 2012, 32: 87-95. 10.1002/micr.20952.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Engel H, Huang JJ, Lin CY, Lam W, Kao HK, Gazyakan E, Cheng MH: A strategic approach for tongue reconstruction to achieve predictable and improved functional and aesthetic outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1967, 2010: 126- Engel H, Huang JJ, Lin CY, Lam W, Kao HK, Gazyakan E, Cheng MH: A strategic approach for tongue reconstruction to achieve predictable and improved functional and aesthetic outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1967, 2010: 126-
19.
go back to reference Kimata Y, Sakuraba M, Hishinuma S: Analysis of the relations between the shape of the reconstructed tongue and postoperative functions after subtotal or total glossectomy. Laryngoscope. 2003, 113: 905-909. 10.1097/00005537-200305000-00024.CrossRefPubMed Kimata Y, Sakuraba M, Hishinuma S: Analysis of the relations between the shape of the reconstructed tongue and postoperative functions after subtotal or total glossectomy. Laryngoscope. 2003, 113: 905-909. 10.1097/00005537-200305000-00024.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Yun IS, Lee DW, Lee WJ, Lew DH, Choi EC, Rah DK: Correlation of neotongue volume changes with functional outcomes after long-term follow-up of total glossectomy. J Craniofac Surg. 2010, 21: 111-116. 10.1097/SCS.0b013e3181c46692.CrossRefPubMed Yun IS, Lee DW, Lee WJ, Lew DH, Choi EC, Rah DK: Correlation of neotongue volume changes with functional outcomes after long-term follow-up of total glossectomy. J Craniofac Surg. 2010, 21: 111-116. 10.1097/SCS.0b013e3181c46692.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Bokhari WA, Wang SJ: Tongue reconstruction: recent advances. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007, 15: 202-207. 10.1097/MOO.0b013e3281fbd406.CrossRefPubMed Bokhari WA, Wang SJ: Tongue reconstruction: recent advances. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007, 15: 202-207. 10.1097/MOO.0b013e3281fbd406.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Chana JS, Wei FC: A review of the advantages of the anterolateral thigh flap in head and neck reconstruction. Br J Plast Surg. 2004, 57: 603-609. 10.1016/j.bjps.2004.05.032.CrossRefPubMed Chana JS, Wei FC: A review of the advantages of the anterolateral thigh flap in head and neck reconstruction. Br J Plast Surg. 2004, 57: 603-609. 10.1016/j.bjps.2004.05.032.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Revenaugh PC, Knott PD, Alam DS, Kmiecik J, Fritz MA: Voice outcomes following reconstruction of laryngopharyngectomy defects using the radial forearm free flap and the anterolateral thigh flap. Laryngoscope. 2013, [Epub ahead of print] Revenaugh PC, Knott PD, Alam DS, Kmiecik J, Fritz MA: Voice outcomes following reconstruction of laryngopharyngectomy defects using the radial forearm free flap and the anterolateral thigh flap. Laryngoscope. 2013, [Epub ahead of print]
24.
go back to reference Longo B, Pagnoni M, Ferri G, Morrello R, Santanelli F: The mushroom-shaped anterolateral thigh perforator flap for subtotal tongue reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013, 132: 656-665. 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31829acf84.CrossRefPubMed Longo B, Pagnoni M, Ferri G, Morrello R, Santanelli F: The mushroom-shaped anterolateral thigh perforator flap for subtotal tongue reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013, 132: 656-665. 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31829acf84.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Xu ZF, Sun CF, Duan WY: Clinical anatomical study and evaluation of the use of the free anteromedial thigh perforator flaps in reconstructions of the head and neck. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011, Epub ahead of print Xu ZF, Sun CF, Duan WY: Clinical anatomical study and evaluation of the use of the free anteromedial thigh perforator flaps in reconstructions of the head and neck. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011, Epub ahead of print
Metadata
Title
Functional tongue reconstruction with the anterolateral thigh flap
Authors
Xue Wang
Guangqi Yan
Guirong Zhang
Jiqiang Li
Jihui Liu
Yang Zhang
Publication date
01-12-2013
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
World Journal of Surgical Oncology / Issue 1/2013
Electronic ISSN: 1477-7819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7819-11-303

Other articles of this Issue 1/2013

World Journal of Surgical Oncology 1/2013 Go to the issue