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Published in: The Journal of Headache and Pain 1/2013

Open Access 01-12-2013 | Review article

Genes and primary headaches: discovering new potential therapeutic targets

Authors: Innocenzo Rainero, Elisa Rubino, Koen Paemeleire, Annalisa Gai, Alessandro Vacca, Paola De Martino, Salvatore Gentile, Paola Sarchielli, Lorenzo Pinessi

Published in: The Journal of Headache and Pain | Issue 1/2013

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Abstract

Genetic studies have clearly shown that primary headaches (migraine, tension-type headache and cluster headache) are multifactorial disorders characterized by a complex interaction between different genes and environmental factors. Genetic association studies have highlighted a potential role in the etiopathogenesis of these disorders for several genes related to vascular, neuronal and neuroendocrine functions. A potential role as a therapeutic target is now emerging for some of these genes. The main purpose of this review is to describe new advances in our knowledge regarding the role of MTHFR, KCNK18, TRPV1, TRPV3 and HCRTR genes in primary headache disorders. Involvement of these genes in primary headaches, as well as their potential role in the therapy of these disorders, will be discussed.
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Metadata
Title
Genes and primary headaches: discovering new potential therapeutic targets
Authors
Innocenzo Rainero
Elisa Rubino
Koen Paemeleire
Annalisa Gai
Alessandro Vacca
Paola De Martino
Salvatore Gentile
Paola Sarchielli
Lorenzo Pinessi
Publication date
01-12-2013
Publisher
Springer Milan
Published in
The Journal of Headache and Pain / Issue 1/2013
Print ISSN: 1129-2369
Electronic ISSN: 1129-2377
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1129-2377-14-61

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