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Published in: Infection 3/2019

01-06-2019 | Case Report

Vaccine strain Listeria monocytogenes bacteremia occurring 31 months after immunization

Authors: Elias Fares, Cindy B. McCloskey, Andres Gutierrez, Michael Princiotta, Linda J. Salinas, Douglas A. Drevets

Published in: Infection | Issue 3/2019

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Abstract

Background

Listeria monocytogenes is a food-borne, facultative intracellular bacterium that causes severe diseases such as sepsis and meningoencephalitis in immunocompromised hosts. Because it stimulates robust T-lymphocyte-mediated responses, attenuated L. monocytogenes are candidate vaccine vectors for tumor immunotherapy.

Case

We report a case of bacteremia caused by vaccine strain L. monocytogenes (Axalimogene filolisbac) occurring 31 months after immunization against human papilloma virus (HPV) associated cervical cancer.

Conclusion

Receipt of a L. monocytogenes-based vaccine is a novel risk factor for delayed L. monocytogenes bacteremia.
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Metadata
Title
Vaccine strain Listeria monocytogenes bacteremia occurring 31 months after immunization
Authors
Elias Fares
Cindy B. McCloskey
Andres Gutierrez
Michael Princiotta
Linda J. Salinas
Douglas A. Drevets
Publication date
01-06-2019
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Infection / Issue 3/2019
Print ISSN: 0300-8126
Electronic ISSN: 1439-0973
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-018-1249-7

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