Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Infection 6/2017

01-12-2017 | Case Report

Respiratory diphtheria due to Corynebacterium ulcerans transmitted by a companion dog, Italy 2014

Authors: Monica Monaco, Anna Rita Sacchi, Marzia Scotti, Fabiola Mancini, Carlo Riccio, Giulia Errico, Giovanna Ratti, Filippo Bondi, Alessandra Ciervo, Annalisa Pantosti

Published in: Infection | Issue 6/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

A serious respiratory tract infection due to Corynebacterium ulcerans was observed in a 70-year-old woman. Clinical presentation included pseudomembranes in the upper respiratory tract and lung involvement. C. ulcerans was recovered from the nose of the patient’s dog. Both dog’s and patient’s isolates belonged to Sequence Type 331.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Wagner KS, White JM, Crowcroft NS, De Martin S, Mann G, Efstratiou A. Diphtheria in the United Kingdom, 1986–2008: the increasing role of Corynebacterium ulcerans. Epidemiol Infect. 2010;138:1519–30.CrossRefPubMed Wagner KS, White JM, Crowcroft NS, De Martin S, Mann G, Efstratiou A. Diphtheria in the United Kingdom, 1986–2008: the increasing role of Corynebacterium ulcerans. Epidemiol Infect. 2010;138:1519–30.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Mancini F, Monaco M, Pataracchia M, von Hunolstein C, Pantosti A, Ciervo A. Identification and molecular discrimination of toxigenic and nontoxigenic diphtheria Corynebacterium strains by combined real-time polymerase chain reaction assays. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2012;73:111–20.CrossRefPubMed Mancini F, Monaco M, Pataracchia M, von Hunolstein C, Pantosti A, Ciervo A. Identification and molecular discrimination of toxigenic and nontoxigenic diphtheria Corynebacterium strains by combined real-time polymerase chain reaction assays. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2012;73:111–20.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Engler KH, Glushkevich T, Mazurova IK, George RC, Efstratiou A. A modified Elek test for detection of toxigenic corynebacteria in the diagnostic laboratory. J Clin Microbiol. 1997;35:495–8.PubMedPubMedCentral Engler KH, Glushkevich T, Mazurova IK, George RC, Efstratiou A. A modified Elek test for detection of toxigenic corynebacteria in the diagnostic laboratory. J Clin Microbiol. 1997;35:495–8.PubMedPubMedCentral
4.
go back to reference Both L, Collins S, de Zoysa A, White J, Mandal S, Efstratiou A. Molecular and epidemiological review of toxigenic diphtheria infections in England between 2007 and 2013. J Clin Microbiol. 2015;53:567–72.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Both L, Collins S, de Zoysa A, White J, Mandal S, Efstratiou A. Molecular and epidemiological review of toxigenic diphtheria infections in England between 2007 and 2013. J Clin Microbiol. 2015;53:567–72.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
5.
go back to reference Meinel DM, Konrad R, Berger A, Konig C, Schmidt-Wieland T, Hogardt M, et al. Zoonotic transmission of toxigenic Corynebacterium ulcerans strain, Germany, 2012. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;21:356–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Meinel DM, Konrad R, Berger A, Konig C, Schmidt-Wieland T, Hogardt M, et al. Zoonotic transmission of toxigenic Corynebacterium ulcerans strain, Germany, 2012. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;21:356–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
6.
go back to reference Meinel DM, Margos G, Konrad R, Krebs S, Blum H, Sing A. Next generation sequencing analysis of nine Corynebacterium ulcerans isolates reveals zoonotic transmission and a novel putative diphtheria toxin-encoding pathogenicity island. Genome Med. 2014;6:113.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Meinel DM, Margos G, Konrad R, Krebs S, Blum H, Sing A. Next generation sequencing analysis of nine Corynebacterium ulcerans isolates reveals zoonotic transmission and a novel putative diphtheria toxin-encoding pathogenicity island. Genome Med. 2014;6:113.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
7.
go back to reference Both L, White J, Mandal S, Efstratiou A. Access to diphtheria antitoxin for therapy and diagnostics. Euro Surveill. 2014;19:2.CrossRef Both L, White J, Mandal S, Efstratiou A. Access to diphtheria antitoxin for therapy and diagnostics. Euro Surveill. 2014;19:2.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Konrad R, Hormansdorfer S, Sing A. Possible human-to-human transmission of toxigenic Corynebacterium ulcerans. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2015;21:768–71.CrossRefPubMed Konrad R, Hormansdorfer S, Sing A. Possible human-to-human transmission of toxigenic Corynebacterium ulcerans. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2015;21:768–71.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Thouvenin M, Beilouny B, Badell E, Guiso N. Corynebacterium ulcerans pulmonary infection. Ann Biol Clin (Paris). 2016;74:117–20. Thouvenin M, Beilouny B, Badell E, Guiso N. Corynebacterium ulcerans pulmonary infection. Ann Biol Clin (Paris). 2016;74:117–20.
10.
go back to reference von Hunolstein C, Alfarone G, Scopetti F, Pataracchia M, La Valle R, Franchi F, et al. Molecular epidemiology and characteristics of Corynebacterium diphtheriae and Corynebacterium ulcerans strains isolated in Italy during the 1990s. J Med Microbiol. 2003;52:181–8.CrossRef von Hunolstein C, Alfarone G, Scopetti F, Pataracchia M, La Valle R, Franchi F, et al. Molecular epidemiology and characteristics of Corynebacterium diphtheriae and Corynebacterium ulcerans strains isolated in Italy during the 1990s. J Med Microbiol. 2003;52:181–8.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Konig C, Meinel DM, Margos G, Konrad R, Sing A. Multilocus sequence typing of Corynebacterium ulcerans provides evidence for zoonotic transmission and for increased prevalence of certain sequence types among toxigenic strains. J Clin Microbiol. 2014;52:4318–24.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Konig C, Meinel DM, Margos G, Konrad R, Sing A. Multilocus sequence typing of Corynebacterium ulcerans provides evidence for zoonotic transmission and for increased prevalence of certain sequence types among toxigenic strains. J Clin Microbiol. 2014;52:4318–24.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
Respiratory diphtheria due to Corynebacterium ulcerans transmitted by a companion dog, Italy 2014
Authors
Monica Monaco
Anna Rita Sacchi
Marzia Scotti
Fabiola Mancini
Carlo Riccio
Giulia Errico
Giovanna Ratti
Filippo Bondi
Alessandra Ciervo
Annalisa Pantosti
Publication date
01-12-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Infection / Issue 6/2017
Print ISSN: 0300-8126
Electronic ISSN: 1439-0973
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-017-1040-1

Other articles of this Issue 6/2017

Infection 6/2017 Go to the issue