Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Infection 6/2015

01-12-2015 | Case Report

MRSA as a rare cause of vaginitis

Authors: L. C. J. de Bree, M. M. L. van Rijen, H. P. M. Coertjens, P. van Wijngaarden

Published in: Infection | Issue 6/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

We describe a 26-year-old otherwise healthy woman with MRSA vaginitis. Traditional MRSA risk factors were absent and additional screening sites were negative. Patient was treated successfully with oral antibiotics combined with topical lactic acid emulsion. Because her partner appeared to have solitary MRSA carriage on the glans, a suggestion of sexual transmission was made. He was treated successfully with topical mupirocin ointment. Although solitary vaginal MRSA carriage and infection seems to be rare and its clinical impact is yet undefined, clinicians should consider adding the genitourinary tract to traditional screening sites in case of recurrent MRSA infections.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Grundmann H, Aires-de-Sousa M, Boyce J, Tiemersma E. Emergence and resurgence of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus as a public-health threat. Lancet. 2006;368:874–88.CrossRefPubMed Grundmann H, Aires-de-Sousa M, Boyce J, Tiemersma E. Emergence and resurgence of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus as a public-health threat. Lancet. 2006;368:874–88.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Bode LG, Wertheim HF, Kluytmans JA, Bogaers-Hofman D, Vandenbroucke-Grauls CM, Roosendaal R, Troelstra A, Box ATA, Voss V, Van Belkum A, Verbrugh HA, Vos MC. Sustained low prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus upon admission to hospital in The Netherlands. J Hosp Infect. 2011;79:198–201.CrossRefPubMed Bode LG, Wertheim HF, Kluytmans JA, Bogaers-Hofman D, Vandenbroucke-Grauls CM, Roosendaal R, Troelstra A, Box ATA, Voss V, Van Belkum A, Verbrugh HA, Vos MC. Sustained low prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus upon admission to hospital in The Netherlands. J Hosp Infect. 2011;79:198–201.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Acton DS. Tempelmans Plat-Sinnige MJ, Van Wamel W, De Groot N, Van Belkum A. Intestinal carriage of Staphyloccocus aureus: how does its frequency compare with that of nasal carriage and what is its clinical impact. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2009;28:115–27.CrossRefPubMed Acton DS. Tempelmans Plat-Sinnige MJ, Van Wamel W, De Groot N, Van Belkum A. Intestinal carriage of Staphyloccocus aureus: how does its frequency compare with that of nasal carriage and what is its clinical impact. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2009;28:115–27.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Squier C, Rihs JD, Risa KJ, Sagnimeni A, Wagener MM, Stout J, Muder RR, Singh N. Staphylococcus aureus rectal carriage and its association with infections in patients in a surgical intensive care unit and a liver transplant unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2002;23:495–501.CrossRefPubMed Squier C, Rihs JD, Risa KJ, Sagnimeni A, Wagener MM, Stout J, Muder RR, Singh N. Staphylococcus aureus rectal carriage and its association with infections in patients in a surgical intensive care unit and a liver transplant unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2002;23:495–501.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Chen KT, Huard RC, Della-Latta P, Saiman L. Prevalence of methicillin-sensitive and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pregnant women. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;108:482–7.CrossRefPubMed Chen KT, Huard RC, Della-Latta P, Saiman L. Prevalence of methicillin-sensitive and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pregnant women. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;108:482–7.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Creech CB, Litzner B, Talbot TR, Schaffner W. Frequency of detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from rectovaginal swabs in pregnant women. Am J Infect Control. 2010;38:72–4.CrossRefPubMed Creech CB, Litzner B, Talbot TR, Schaffner W. Frequency of detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from rectovaginal swabs in pregnant women. Am J Infect Control. 2010;38:72–4.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Sheffield JS. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Obstetrics. Am J Perinatol. 2013;30:125–30.CrossRefPubMed Sheffield JS. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Obstetrics. Am J Perinatol. 2013;30:125–30.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Reusch M, Ghosh P, Ham C, Klotchko A, Singapuri S, Everett G. Prevalence of MRSA colonization in peripartum mothers and their newborn infants. Scand J Infect Dis. 2008;40:667–71.CrossRefPubMed Reusch M, Ghosh P, Ham C, Klotchko A, Singapuri S, Everett G. Prevalence of MRSA colonization in peripartum mothers and their newborn infants. Scand J Infect Dis. 2008;40:667–71.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Huppert JS, Bennet K, Kollar LM, Pattullo L, Mortensen JE. MRSA: rare in the Vagina. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2011;24:315–6.CrossRefPubMed Huppert JS, Bennet K, Kollar LM, Pattullo L, Mortensen JE. MRSA: rare in the Vagina. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2011;24:315–6.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Buehlmann M, Frei R, Fenner L, Dangel M, Fluckiger U, Widmer A. Highly effective regimen for decolonization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriers. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2008;29:510–6.CrossRefPubMed Buehlmann M, Frei R, Fenner L, Dangel M, Fluckiger U, Widmer A. Highly effective regimen for decolonization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriers. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2008;29:510–6.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Cook HA, Furuya EY, Larson E, Vasquez G, Lowy FD. Heterosexual transmission of community-associated methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;44:410–3.CrossRefPubMed Cook HA, Furuya EY, Larson E, Vasquez G, Lowy FD. Heterosexual transmission of community-associated methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;44:410–3.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Schwebke JR, Muzny CA, Josey WE. Role of Gardnerella vaginalis in the pathogenesis of bacterial vaginosis: a conceptual model. J Infect Dis. 2014;210:338–43.CrossRefPubMed Schwebke JR, Muzny CA, Josey WE. Role of Gardnerella vaginalis in the pathogenesis of bacterial vaginosis: a conceptual model. J Infect Dis. 2014;210:338–43.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Cool-Foley AA, Nathan C, O’Donovan C 3rd, Simon D. Eradication of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus vaginitis with mupirocin. DICP Ann Pharmacother. 1991;25:1331–3. Cool-Foley AA, Nathan C, O’Donovan C 3rd, Simon D. Eradication of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus vaginitis with mupirocin. DICP Ann Pharmacother. 1991;25:1331–3.
14.
go back to reference Bradshaw CS, Pirotta M, De Guingand D, Hocking JS, Morton AN, Garland SM, Fehler G, Morrow A, Walker S, Vodstrcil LA, Fairley CK. Efficacy of oral metronidazole with vaginal clindamycin or vaginal probiotic for bacterial vaginosis: randomized placebo-controlled double-blind trial. PLoS One. 2012;7:E34540. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034540.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Bradshaw CS, Pirotta M, De Guingand D, Hocking JS, Morton AN, Garland SM, Fehler G, Morrow A, Walker S, Vodstrcil LA, Fairley CK. Efficacy of oral metronidazole with vaginal clindamycin or vaginal probiotic for bacterial vaginosis: randomized placebo-controlled double-blind trial. PLoS One. 2012;7:E34540. doi:10.​1371/​journal.​pone.​0034540.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Boeke AJ, Dekker JH, van Eijk JT, Kostense PJ, Bezemer PD. Effect of lactic acid suppositories compared with oral metronidazole and placebo in bacterial vaginosis: a randomised clinical trial. Genitourin Med. 1993;69:388–92.PubMedCentralPubMed Boeke AJ, Dekker JH, van Eijk JT, Kostense PJ, Bezemer PD. Effect of lactic acid suppositories compared with oral metronidazole and placebo in bacterial vaginosis: a randomised clinical trial. Genitourin Med. 1993;69:388–92.PubMedCentralPubMed
16.
go back to reference Andersch B, Lindell D, Dahlén I, Brandberg A. Bacterial vaginosis and the effect of intermittent prophylactic treatment with an acid lactate gel. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 1990;30:144–9. Andersch B, Lindell D, Dahlén I, Brandberg A. Bacterial vaginosis and the effect of intermittent prophylactic treatment with an acid lactate gel. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 1990;30:144–9.
Metadata
Title
MRSA as a rare cause of vaginitis
Authors
L. C. J. de Bree
M. M. L. van Rijen
H. P. M. Coertjens
P. van Wijngaarden
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Infection / Issue 6/2015
Print ISSN: 0300-8126
Electronic ISSN: 1439-0973
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-015-0760-3

Other articles of this Issue 6/2015

Infection 6/2015 Go to the issue