Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Infection 1/2015

01-02-2015 | Case Report

Empyema caused by Anaeroglobus geminates, a case report with literature review

Authors: C.-H. Wang, L.-P. Kan, J.-R. Sun, C.-M. Yu, T. Yin, T.-W. Huang, W.-C. Tsai, Y.-S. Yang

Published in: Infection | Issue 1/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Little is known about the virulence and clinical impact on humans from infection with Anaeroglobus geminates, an anaerobic gram-negative coccus belonging to the family Veillonellaceae. We report the first case of an Anaeroglobus geminates invasive infection in humans characterized by pneumonia complicated with empyema. The pathogen was initially identified as Veillonella spp. by an automatic identification system (Becton-Dickinson and Company, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA) and definitively identified following 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequence analysis. The patient was cured by surgical decortication and antimicrobial therapy. In this case, the combination of effective antibiotics, surgical intervention, and adequate drainage successfully cured the patient.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Bartlett JG. Anaerobic bacterial infections of the lung and pleural space. Clin Infect Dis. 1993;16:S248–55.PubMedCrossRef Bartlett JG. Anaerobic bacterial infections of the lung and pleural space. Clin Infect Dis. 1993;16:S248–55.PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Carlier JP, et al. Anaeroglobus geminatus gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel member of the family Veillonellaceae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2002;52:983–6.PubMedCrossRef Carlier JP, et al. Anaeroglobus geminatus gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel member of the family Veillonellaceae. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2002;52:983–6.PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Cavallaro JJ, Wiggs LS, Miller JM. Evaluation of the BBL crystal anaerobe identification system. J Clin Microbiol. 1997;35:3186–91.PubMedCentralPubMed Cavallaro JJ, Wiggs LS, Miller JM. Evaluation of the BBL crystal anaerobe identification system. J Clin Microbiol. 1997;35:3186–91.PubMedCentralPubMed
8.
go back to reference Zozaya-Hinchliffe M, Martin DH, Ferris MJ. Prevalence and abundance of uncultivated Megasphaera-like bacteria in the human vaginal environment. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2008;74:1656–9.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Zozaya-Hinchliffe M, Martin DH, Ferris MJ. Prevalence and abundance of uncultivated Megasphaera-like bacteria in the human vaginal environment. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2008;74:1656–9.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Bhatti MA, Frank MO. Veillonella parvula meningitis: case report and review of Veillonella infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;31:839–40.PubMedCrossRef Bhatti MA, Frank MO. Veillonella parvula meningitis: case report and review of Veillonella infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;31:839–40.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Shah A, et al. Veillonella as a cause of chronic anaerobic pneumonitis. Int J Infect Dis. 2008;12:e115–7.PubMedCrossRef Shah A, et al. Veillonella as a cause of chronic anaerobic pneumonitis. Int J Infect Dis. 2008;12:e115–7.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Lowe P, Engler C, Norton R. Comparison of automated and nonautomated systems for identification of Burkholderia pseudomallei. J Clin Microbiol. 2002;40:4625–7.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Lowe P, Engler C, Norton R. Comparison of automated and nonautomated systems for identification of Burkholderia pseudomallei. J Clin Microbiol. 2002;40:4625–7.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Woo PC, et al. Then and now: use of 16S rDNA gene sequencing for bacterial identification and discovery of novel bacteria in clinical microbiology laboratories. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2008;14:908–34.PubMedCrossRef Woo PC, et al. Then and now: use of 16S rDNA gene sequencing for bacterial identification and discovery of novel bacteria in clinical microbiology laboratories. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2008;14:908–34.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Bartlett JG. How important are anaerobic bacteria in aspiration pneumonia: when should they be treated and what is optimal therapy. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2013;27:149–55.PubMedCrossRef Bartlett JG. How important are anaerobic bacteria in aspiration pneumonia: when should they be treated and what is optimal therapy. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2013;27:149–55.PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Brims FJ, et al. Empyema thoracis: new insights into an old disease. Eur Respir Rev. 2010;19:220–8.PubMedCrossRef Brims FJ, et al. Empyema thoracis: new insights into an old disease. Eur Respir Rev. 2010;19:220–8.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Davies HE, Davies RJ, Davies CW. Management of pleural infection in adults: British thoracic society pleural disease guideline 2010. Thorax. 2010;65:41–53. Davies HE, Davies RJ, Davies CW. Management of pleural infection in adults: British thoracic society pleural disease guideline 2010. Thorax. 2010;65:41–53.
Metadata
Title
Empyema caused by Anaeroglobus geminates, a case report with literature review
Authors
C.-H. Wang
L.-P. Kan
J.-R. Sun
C.-M. Yu
T. Yin
T.-W. Huang
W.-C. Tsai
Y.-S. Yang
Publication date
01-02-2015
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Infection / Issue 1/2015
Print ISSN: 0300-8126
Electronic ISSN: 1439-0973
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-014-0679-0

Other articles of this Issue 1/2015

Infection 1/2015 Go to the issue