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Published in: Journal of NeuroVirology 2/2019

01-04-2019 | Lymphoma | Case Report

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy treated with nivolumab

Authors: Ethan Hoang, Nancy L. Bartlett, Manu S. Goyal, Robert E. Schmidt, David B. Clifford

Published in: Journal of NeuroVirology | Issue 2/2019

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Abstract

Therapy for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) remains challenging since there are no antiviral therapies available for JC virus. Immune reconstitution has improved the prognosis in many settings where PML occurs, but it often is not possible in PML patients with hematologic malignancies. We describe the first biopsy proven PML case where the PD-1 inhibitor nivolumab appears to have stimulated immune activation resulting in effective control of PML in a patient with hematologic malignancy. This report supports further investigation of the utility of checkpoint inhibitors for treating PML where other immune reconstitution options are not available.
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Metadata
Title
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy treated with nivolumab
Authors
Ethan Hoang
Nancy L. Bartlett
Manu S. Goyal
Robert E. Schmidt
David B. Clifford
Publication date
01-04-2019
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Keyword
Lymphoma
Published in
Journal of NeuroVirology / Issue 2/2019
Print ISSN: 1355-0284
Electronic ISSN: 1538-2443
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13365-019-00738-x

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