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Autoimmunity Highlights
Published in: Autoimmunity Highlights 1/2016

Open Access 01-12-2016 | Original Article

Nailfold videocapillaroscopy and serum VEGF levels in scleroderma are associated with internal organ involvement

Authors: Maria De Santis, Angela Ceribelli, Francesca Cavaciocchi, Chiara Crotti, Marco Massarotti, Laura Belloli, Bianca Marasini, Natasa Isailovic, Elena Generali, Carlo Selmi

Published in: Autoimmunity Highlights | Issue 1/2016

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Abstract

Purpose

Nailfold videocapillaroscopy (NVC) identifies the microvascular hallmarks of systemic sclerosis (SSc) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and may play a pivotal role in the associated vasculopathy. The aim of the present study was to compare NVC alterations with clinical subsets, internal organ involvement, and serum VEGF levels in a cohort of selected SSc cases.

Methods

We studied 44 patients with SSc who were evaluated within 3 months from enrollment by NVC, skin score, severity index, pulmonary function tests, carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLCO), echocardiography, pulmonary high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT), gastroesophageal (GE) endoscopy or manometry or X-ray, and serum autoantibodies. Serum VEGF-A levels were determined by ELISA in 72 SSc patients and 31 healthy controls.

Results

Giant capillaries were inversely correlated with age (p = 0.034, r = −0.34) and to the extent of reticular pattern at HRCT (p = 0.04, r = −0.5). Avascular areas were directly correlated with capillaroscopy skin ulcer risk index (CSURI) (p = 0.006, r = +0.4) and severity index (p = 0.004, r = +0.5). The mean capillary density was directly correlated to the ulcer number (p = 0.02, r = +0.4) and to DLCO/alveolar volume (p = 0.02, r = +0.4) and inversely correlated with severity index (p = 0.01, r = −0.4) and skin score (p = 0.02, r = −0.4). Serum VEGF levels were higher in the SSc population vs controls (p = 0.03) and inversely correlated with DLCO (p = 0.01, r =−0.4) and directly with ground-glass and reticular pattern at HRCT (p = 0.04, r = +0.4 for both).

Conclusions

Our data suggest the importance of NVC not only for the diagnosis, but also for the global evaluation of SSc patients. Of note, serum VEGF levels may act as a biomarker of interstitial lung involvement.
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Metadata
Title
Nailfold videocapillaroscopy and serum VEGF levels in scleroderma are associated with internal organ involvement
Authors
Maria De Santis
Angela Ceribelli
Francesca Cavaciocchi
Chiara Crotti
Marco Massarotti
Laura Belloli
Bianca Marasini
Natasa Isailovic
Elena Generali
Carlo Selmi
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Autoimmunity Highlights / Issue 1/2016
Print ISSN: 2038-0305
Electronic ISSN: 2038-3274
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13317-016-0077-y

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