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Published in: Tumor Biology 3/2016

01-03-2016 | Original Article

CCL18/PITPNM3 enhances migration, invasion, and EMT through the NF-κB signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma

Authors: Zeyu Lin, Wenbin Li, Heyun Zhang, Wei Wu, Yaorong Peng, Yunjie Zeng, Yunle Wan, Jie Wang, Nengtai Ouyang

Published in: Tumor Biology | Issue 3/2016

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Abstract

Chemokine ligand 18 (CCL18) has been associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) metastasis. Here, we demonstrated a novel mechanism through which CCL18 enhances cell migration, invasion, and epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) in HCC. (1) Using immunohistochemistry, we analyzed the expression of PITPNM3, a molecule that correlated with CCL18 signaling, in 149 HCC tissue specimens. The results showed that PITPNM3 expression is highly associated with tumor metastasis and differentiation; (2) in vitro experiments showed that CCL18 enhances cell migration, invasion, and EMT in PITPNM3(+) HCC cells but not in PITPNM3(-) cells. Silencing of PITPNM3 by short interfering RNA (siRNA) inhibited the induction of cell migration, invasion, and EMT by CCL18; (3) Cell migration, invasion, and EMT induced by CCL18 accompanied with the phosphorylation of IKK and IKBα as well as p65 nuclear translocation in PITPNM3(+) HCC cells, but not in the cells that PITPNM3 is silenced with siRNA, implying that the activation of NF-κB signaling is involved in the action of CCL18/PITPNM3. These results suggest that CCL18 enhances HCC cell migration, invasion, and EMT through the expression of PITPNM3 and the activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway.
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Metadata
Title
CCL18/PITPNM3 enhances migration, invasion, and EMT through the NF-κB signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors
Zeyu Lin
Wenbin Li
Heyun Zhang
Wei Wu
Yaorong Peng
Yunjie Zeng
Yunle Wan
Jie Wang
Nengtai Ouyang
Publication date
01-03-2016
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Tumor Biology / Issue 3/2016
Print ISSN: 1010-4283
Electronic ISSN: 1423-0380
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-015-4172-x

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