Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Insights into Imaging 6/2016

Open Access 01-12-2016 | Review

Cross-sectional imaging of aortic infections

Authors: D. J. Murphy, A. R. Keraliya, M. D. Agrawal, A Aghayev, M. L. Steigner

Published in: Insights into Imaging | Issue 6/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Aortic infections are uncommon clinical entities, but are associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. In this review, we focus on the cross-sectional imaging appearance of aortic infections, including aortic valve endocarditis, pyogenic aortitis, mycotic aneurysm and aortic graft infections, with an emphasis on CT, MRI and PET/CT appearance.
Teaching Points
Aortic infections are associated with high morbidity and mortality.
CT, MRI and FDG PET/CT play complementary roles in aortic infection imaging.
Radiologists should be vigilant for aortic infection manifestations to ensure timely diagnosis.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Habib G, Badano L, Tribouilloy C et al (2010) Recommendations for the practice of echocardiography in infective endocarditis. Eur J Echocardiogr 2:202–219CrossRef Habib G, Badano L, Tribouilloy C et al (2010) Recommendations for the practice of echocardiography in infective endocarditis. Eur J Echocardiogr 2:202–219CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Habib G, Hoen B, Tornos P et al (2009) Guidelines on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of infective endocarditis (new version 2009): the Task Force on the Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Endorsed by the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) and the International Society of Chemotherapy (ISC) for Infection and Cancer. Eur Heart J 19:2369–2413 Habib G, Hoen B, Tornos P et al (2009) Guidelines on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of infective endocarditis (new version 2009): the Task Force on the Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Endorsed by the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) and the International Society of Chemotherapy (ISC) for Infection and Cancer. Eur Heart J 19:2369–2413
3.
go back to reference Flohr TG, De Cecco CN, Schmidt B, Wang R, Schoepf UJ, Meinel FG (2015) Computed tomographic assessment of coronary artery disease: state-of-the-art imaging techniques. Radiol Clin North Am 2:271–285CrossRef Flohr TG, De Cecco CN, Schmidt B, Wang R, Schoepf UJ, Meinel FG (2015) Computed tomographic assessment of coronary artery disease: state-of-the-art imaging techniques. Radiol Clin North Am 2:271–285CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Aghayev A, Murphy DJ, Keraliya AR, Steigner ML (2016) Recent developments in the use of computed tomography scanners in coronary artery imaging. Expert Rev Med Devices 1–9 Aghayev A, Murphy DJ, Keraliya AR, Steigner ML (2016) Recent developments in the use of computed tomography scanners in coronary artery imaging. Expert Rev Med Devices 1–9
5.
go back to reference Ginat DT, Fong MW, Tuttle DJ, Hobbs SK, Vyas RC (2011) Cardiac Imaging: Part 1, MR Pulse Sequences, Imaging Planes, and Basic Anatomy. Am J Roentgenol 4:808–815CrossRef Ginat DT, Fong MW, Tuttle DJ, Hobbs SK, Vyas RC (2011) Cardiac Imaging: Part 1, MR Pulse Sequences, Imaging Planes, and Basic Anatomy. Am J Roentgenol 4:808–815CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Hadizadeh DR, Marx C, Gieseke J, Schild HH, Willinek WA (2014) High temporal and high spatial resolution MR angiography (4D-MRA). Röfo 9:847–859 Hadizadeh DR, Marx C, Gieseke J, Schild HH, Willinek WA (2014) High temporal and high spatial resolution MR angiography (4D-MRA). Röfo 9:847–859
7.
go back to reference Saleem BR, Pol RA, Slart RHJA, Reijnen MMPJ, Zeebregts CJ (2014) 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/CT scanning in diagnosing vascular prosthetic graft infection. Biomed Res Int 2014:471971PubMedPubMedCentral Saleem BR, Pol RA, Slart RHJA, Reijnen MMPJ, Zeebregts CJ (2014) 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/CT scanning in diagnosing vascular prosthetic graft infection. Biomed Res Int 2014:471971PubMedPubMedCentral
8.
go back to reference Goldstein SA, Evangelista A, Abbara S et al (2015) Multimodality imaging of diseases of the thoracic aorta in adults: from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging: endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography and Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2:119–182CrossRef Goldstein SA, Evangelista A, Abbara S et al (2015) Multimodality imaging of diseases of the thoracic aorta in adults: from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging: endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography and Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2:119–182CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Hartlage GR, Palios J, Barron BJ et al (2014) Multimodality imaging of aortitis. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 6:605–619CrossRef Hartlage GR, Palios J, Barron BJ et al (2014) Multimodality imaging of aortitis. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 6:605–619CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Lee W-K, Mossop PJ, Little AF et al (2008) Infected (mycotic) aneurysms: spectrum of imaging appearances and management. Radiographics 7:1853–1868CrossRef Lee W-K, Mossop PJ, Little AF et al (2008) Infected (mycotic) aneurysms: spectrum of imaging appearances and management. Radiographics 7:1853–1868CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Malhotra A, Rayner J, Williams TM, Prendergast B (2014) Infective endocarditis: therapeutic options and indications for surgery. Curr Cardiol Rep 4:464CrossRef Malhotra A, Rayner J, Williams TM, Prendergast B (2014) Infective endocarditis: therapeutic options and indications for surgery. Curr Cardiol Rep 4:464CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Cahill TJ, Prendergast BD (2016) Infective endocarditis. Lancet 10021:882–893CrossRef Cahill TJ, Prendergast BD (2016) Infective endocarditis. Lancet 10021:882–893CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Murdoch DR, Corey GR, Hoen B et al (2009) Clinical presentation, etiology, and outcome of infective endocarditis in the 21st century: the International Collaboration on Endocarditis-Prospective Cohort Study. Am Heart J 5:463–473 Murdoch DR, Corey GR, Hoen B et al (2009) Clinical presentation, etiology, and outcome of infective endocarditis in the 21st century: the International Collaboration on Endocarditis-Prospective Cohort Study. Am Heart J 5:463–473
14.
go back to reference Durante-Mangoni E, Bradley S, Selton-Suty C et al (2008) Current features of infective endocarditis in elderly patients: results of the International Collaboration on Endocarditis Prospective Cohort Study. Am Heart J 19:2095–2103 Durante-Mangoni E, Bradley S, Selton-Suty C et al (2008) Current features of infective endocarditis in elderly patients: results of the International Collaboration on Endocarditis Prospective Cohort Study. Am Heart J 19:2095–2103
15.
go back to reference Prendergast BD (2004) Diagnostic criteria and problems in infective endocarditis. Heart 6:611–613CrossRef Prendergast BD (2004) Diagnostic criteria and problems in infective endocarditis. Heart 6:611–613CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Li JS, Sexton DJ, Mick N et al (2000) Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Clin Infect Dis 4:633–638CrossRef Li JS, Sexton DJ, Mick N et al (2000) Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Clin Infect Dis 4:633–638CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Habib G, Lancellotti P, Antunes MJ et al (2015) 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis: The Task Force for the Management of Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Endorsed by: European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM). Eur Heart J 44:3075–3128CrossRef Habib G, Lancellotti P, Antunes MJ et al (2015) 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis: The Task Force for the Management of Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Endorsed by: European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM). Eur Heart J 44:3075–3128CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Bruun NE, Habib G, Thuny F, Sogaard P (2014) Cardiac imaging in infectious endocarditis. Eur Heart J 10:624–632CrossRef Bruun NE, Habib G, Thuny F, Sogaard P (2014) Cardiac imaging in infectious endocarditis. Eur Heart J 10:624–632CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Habets J, Tanis W, Reitsma JB et al (2015) Are novel non-invasive imaging techniques needed in patients with suspected prosthetic heart valve endocarditis? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Radiol 7:2125–2133CrossRef Habets J, Tanis W, Reitsma JB et al (2015) Are novel non-invasive imaging techniques needed in patients with suspected prosthetic heart valve endocarditis? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Radiol 7:2125–2133CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Feuchtner GM, Stolzmann P, Dichtl W et al (2009) Multislice computed tomography in infective endocarditis: comparison with transesophageal echocardiography and intraoperative findings. J Am Coll Cardiol 5:436–444CrossRef Feuchtner GM, Stolzmann P, Dichtl W et al (2009) Multislice computed tomography in infective endocarditis: comparison with transesophageal echocardiography and intraoperative findings. J Am Coll Cardiol 5:436–444CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Grob A, Thuny F, Villacampa C et al (2014) Cardiac multidetector computed tomography in infective endocarditis: a pictorial essay. Insights Imaging 5:559–570PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Grob A, Thuny F, Villacampa C et al (2014) Cardiac multidetector computed tomography in infective endocarditis: a pictorial essay. Insights Imaging 5:559–570PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Gahide G, Bommart S, Demaria R et al (2010) Preoperative evaluation in aortic endocarditis: findings on cardiac CT. Am J Roentgenol 3:574–578CrossRef Gahide G, Bommart S, Demaria R et al (2010) Preoperative evaluation in aortic endocarditis: findings on cardiac CT. Am J Roentgenol 3:574–578CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Rajiah P, Bolen MA (2014) Cardiovascular MR imaging at 3 T: opportunities, challenges, and solutions. Radiographics 6:1612–1635CrossRef Rajiah P, Bolen MA (2014) Cardiovascular MR imaging at 3 T: opportunities, challenges, and solutions. Radiographics 6:1612–1635CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Goulenok T, Klein I, Mazighi M et al (2013) Infective endocarditis with symptomatic cerebral complications: contribution of cerebral magnetic resonance imaging. Cerebrovasc Dis 4:327–336CrossRef Goulenok T, Klein I, Mazighi M et al (2013) Infective endocarditis with symptomatic cerebral complications: contribution of cerebral magnetic resonance imaging. Cerebrovasc Dis 4:327–336CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Yan J, Zhang C, Niu Y et al (2016) The role of 18F-FDG PET/CT in infectious endocarditis: a systematic review and meta- analysis. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 05:337–342CrossRef Yan J, Zhang C, Niu Y et al (2016) The role of 18F-FDG PET/CT in infectious endocarditis: a systematic review and meta- analysis. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 05:337–342CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Millar BC, Prendergast BD, Alavi A, Moore JE (2013) 18FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) has a role to play in the diagnosis and therapy of infective endocarditis and cardiac device infection. Int J Cardiol 5:1724–1736CrossRef Millar BC, Prendergast BD, Alavi A, Moore JE (2013) 18FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) has a role to play in the diagnosis and therapy of infective endocarditis and cardiac device infection. Int J Cardiol 5:1724–1736CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Kouijzer IJE, Vos FJ, Janssen MJR, van Dijk APJ, Oyen WJG, Bleeker-Rovers CP (2013) The value of 18F-FDG PET/CT in diagnosing infectious endocarditis. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 7:1102–1107CrossRef Kouijzer IJE, Vos FJ, Janssen MJR, van Dijk APJ, Oyen WJG, Bleeker-Rovers CP (2013) The value of 18F-FDG PET/CT in diagnosing infectious endocarditis. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 7:1102–1107CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Vaidyanathan S, Patel CN, Scarsbrook AF, Chowdhury FU (2015) FDG PET/CT in infection and inflammation--current and emerging clinical applications. Clin Radiol 7:787–800CrossRef Vaidyanathan S, Patel CN, Scarsbrook AF, Chowdhury FU (2015) FDG PET/CT in infection and inflammation--current and emerging clinical applications. Clin Radiol 7:787–800CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Thuny F, Grisoli D, Cautela J, Riberi A, Raoult D, Habib G (2014) Infective endocarditis: prevention, diagnosis, and management. Can J Cardiol 9:1046–1057CrossRef Thuny F, Grisoli D, Cautela J, Riberi A, Raoult D, Habib G (2014) Infective endocarditis: prevention, diagnosis, and management. Can J Cardiol 9:1046–1057CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Gowda RM, Khan IA, Nair CK, Mehta NJ, Vasavada BC, Sacchi TJ (2015) Cardiac papillary fibroelastoma: a comprehensive analysis of 725 cases. Am Heart J 3:1298–1303 Gowda RM, Khan IA, Nair CK, Mehta NJ, Vasavada BC, Sacchi TJ (2015) Cardiac papillary fibroelastoma: a comprehensive analysis of 725 cases. Am Heart J 3:1298–1303
31.
go back to reference Carpenter JP, Price S, Rubens MB et al (2011) Aortic papillary fibroelastoma as an unusual cause of angina: insights from multimodality imaging. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2:191–193CrossRef Carpenter JP, Price S, Rubens MB et al (2011) Aortic papillary fibroelastoma as an unusual cause of angina: insights from multimodality imaging. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2:191–193CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Aziz F, Baciewicz FA (2007) Lambl’s excrescences: review and recommendations. Tex Heart Inst J 3:366–368 Aziz F, Baciewicz FA (2007) Lambl’s excrescences: review and recommendations. Tex Heart Inst J 3:366–368
33.
go back to reference Buckley O, Madan R, Kwong R, Rybicki FJ, Hunsaker A (2011) Cardiac masses, part 2: key imaging features for diagnosis and surgical planning. Am J Roentgenol 5:W842–51CrossRef Buckley O, Madan R, Kwong R, Rybicki FJ, Hunsaker A (2011) Cardiac masses, part 2: key imaging features for diagnosis and surgical planning. Am J Roentgenol 5:W842–51CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Graupner C, Vilacosta I, SanRomán J et al (2002) Periannular extension of infective endocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol 7:1204–1211CrossRef Graupner C, Vilacosta I, SanRomán J et al (2002) Periannular extension of infective endocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol 7:1204–1211CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Fagman E, Perrotta S, Bech-Hanssen O et al (2012) ECG-gated computed tomography: a new role for patients with suspected aortic prosthetic valve endocarditis. Eur Radiol 11:2407–2414CrossRef Fagman E, Perrotta S, Bech-Hanssen O et al (2012) ECG-gated computed tomography: a new role for patients with suspected aortic prosthetic valve endocarditis. Eur Radiol 11:2407–2414CrossRef
37.
go back to reference David TE, Regesta T, Gavra G, Armstrong S, Maganti MD (2007) Surgical treatment of paravalvular abscess: long-term results. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1:43–48CrossRef David TE, Regesta T, Gavra G, Armstrong S, Maganti MD (2007) Surgical treatment of paravalvular abscess: long-term results. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1:43–48CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Davierwala PM, Binner C, Subramanian S et al (2014) Double valve replacement and reconstruction of the intervalvular fibrous body in patients with active infective endocarditis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1:146–152CrossRef Davierwala PM, Binner C, Subramanian S et al (2014) Double valve replacement and reconstruction of the intervalvular fibrous body in patients with active infective endocarditis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1:146–152CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Steigner ML, Otero HJ, Cai T, Mitsouras D (2009) Narrowing the phase window width in prospectively ECG-gated single heart beat 320-detector row coronary CT angiography. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 1:85–90CrossRef Steigner ML, Otero HJ, Cai T, Mitsouras D (2009) Narrowing the phase window width in prospectively ECG-gated single heart beat 320-detector row coronary CT angiography. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 1:85–90CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Chen MY, Steigner ML, Leung SW et al (2013) Simulated 50 % radiation dose reduction in coronary CT angiography using adaptive iterative dose reduction in three-dimensions (AIDR3D). Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 5:1167–1175CrossRef Chen MY, Steigner ML, Leung SW et al (2013) Simulated 50 % radiation dose reduction in coronary CT angiography using adaptive iterative dose reduction in three-dimensions (AIDR3D). Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 5:1167–1175CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Layritz C, Schmid J, Achenbach S et al (2014) Accuracy of prospectively ECG-triggered very low-dose coronary dual-source CT angiography using iterative reconstruction for the detection of coronary artery stenosis: comparison with invasive catheterization. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 11:1238–1245CrossRef Layritz C, Schmid J, Achenbach S et al (2014) Accuracy of prospectively ECG-triggered very low-dose coronary dual-source CT angiography using iterative reconstruction for the detection of coronary artery stenosis: comparison with invasive catheterization. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 11:1238–1245CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Wang A, Athan E, Pappas PA et al (2007) Contemporary clinical profile and outcome of prosthetic valve endocarditis. Jama 12:1354–1361CrossRef Wang A, Athan E, Pappas PA et al (2007) Contemporary clinical profile and outcome of prosthetic valve endocarditis. Jama 12:1354–1361CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Salgado RA, Budde RPJ, Leiner T et al (2014) Transcatheter aortic valve replacement: postoperative CT findings of Sapien and CoreValve transcatheter heart valves. Radiographics 6:1517–1536CrossRef Salgado RA, Budde RPJ, Leiner T et al (2014) Transcatheter aortic valve replacement: postoperative CT findings of Sapien and CoreValve transcatheter heart valves. Radiographics 6:1517–1536CrossRef
44.
go back to reference Saby L, Laas O, Habib G et al (2013) Positron emission tomography/computed tomography for diagnosis of prosthetic valve endocarditis: increased valvular 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake as a novel major criterion. J Am Coll Cardiol 23:2374–2382CrossRef Saby L, Laas O, Habib G et al (2013) Positron emission tomography/computed tomography for diagnosis of prosthetic valve endocarditis: increased valvular 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake as a novel major criterion. J Am Coll Cardiol 23:2374–2382CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Pizzi MN, Roque A, Fernández-Hidalgo N et al (2015) Improving the Diagnosis of Infective Endocarditis in Prosthetic Valves and Intracardiac Devices With 18F-Fluordeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Angiography: Initial Results at an Infective Endocarditis Referral Center. Circulation 12:1113–1126CrossRef Pizzi MN, Roque A, Fernández-Hidalgo N et al (2015) Improving the Diagnosis of Infective Endocarditis in Prosthetic Valves and Intracardiac Devices With 18F-Fluordeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Angiography: Initial Results at an Infective Endocarditis Referral Center. Circulation 12:1113–1126CrossRef
46.
go back to reference Fagman E, van Essen M, Fredén Lindqvist J, Snygg-Martin U, Bech-Hanssen O, Svensson G (2016) 18F-FDG PET/CT in the diagnosis of prosthetic valve endocarditis. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 4:679–686CrossRef Fagman E, van Essen M, Fredén Lindqvist J, Snygg-Martin U, Bech-Hanssen O, Svensson G (2016) 18F-FDG PET/CT in the diagnosis of prosthetic valve endocarditis. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 4:679–686CrossRef
47.
go back to reference Restrepo CS, Ocazionez D, Suri R, Vargas D (2011) Aortitis: imaging spectrum of the infectious and inflammatory conditions of the aorta. Radiographics 2:435–451CrossRef Restrepo CS, Ocazionez D, Suri R, Vargas D (2011) Aortitis: imaging spectrum of the infectious and inflammatory conditions of the aorta. Radiographics 2:435–451CrossRef
48.
go back to reference Foote EA, Postier RG, Greenfield RA, Bronze MS (2005) Infectious Aortitis. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med 2:89–97CrossRef Foote EA, Postier RG, Greenfield RA, Bronze MS (2005) Infectious Aortitis. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med 2:89–97CrossRef
49.
go back to reference Katabathina VS, Restrepo CS (2012) Infectious and noninfectious aortitis: cross-sectional imaging findings. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 3:207–221CrossRef Katabathina VS, Restrepo CS (2012) Infectious and noninfectious aortitis: cross-sectional imaging findings. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 3:207–221CrossRef
50.
go back to reference Fernández Guerrero ML, Aguado JM, Arribas A, Lumbreras C, de Gorgolas M (2004) The spectrum of cardiovascular infections due to Salmonella enterica: a review of clinical features and factors determining outcome. Medicine (Baltimore) 2:123–138CrossRef Fernández Guerrero ML, Aguado JM, Arribas A, Lumbreras C, de Gorgolas M (2004) The spectrum of cardiovascular infections due to Salmonella enterica: a review of clinical features and factors determining outcome. Medicine (Baltimore) 2:123–138CrossRef
51.
52.
go back to reference Lopes RJ, Almeida J, Dias PJ, Pinho P, Maciel MJ (2009) Infectious thoracic aortitis: a literature review. Clin Cardiol 9:488–490CrossRef Lopes RJ, Almeida J, Dias PJ, Pinho P, Maciel MJ (2009) Infectious thoracic aortitis: a literature review. Clin Cardiol 9:488–490CrossRef
53.
go back to reference Fillmore AJ, Valentine RJ (2003) Surgical mortality in patients with infected aortic aneurysms. J Am Coll Surg 3:435–441CrossRef Fillmore AJ, Valentine RJ (2003) Surgical mortality in patients with infected aortic aneurysms. J Am Coll Surg 3:435–441CrossRef
54.
go back to reference Macedo TA, Stanson AW, Oderich GS, Johnson CM, Panneton JM, Tie ML (2004) Infected aortic aneurysms: imaging findings. Radiology 1:250–257CrossRef Macedo TA, Stanson AW, Oderich GS, Johnson CM, Panneton JM, Tie ML (2004) Infected aortic aneurysms: imaging findings. Radiology 1:250–257CrossRef
55.
go back to reference Zerizer I, Tan K, Khan S et al (2010) Role of FDG-PET and PET/CT in the diagnosis and management of vasculitis. Eur J Radiol 3:504–509CrossRef Zerizer I, Tan K, Khan S et al (2010) Role of FDG-PET and PET/CT in the diagnosis and management of vasculitis. Eur J Radiol 3:504–509CrossRef
56.
go back to reference Martínez-Rodríguez I, Martínez-Amador N, Banzo I et al (2014) Assessment of aortitis by semiquantitative analysis of 180-min 18F-FDG PET/CT acquisition images. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 12:2319–2324CrossRef Martínez-Rodríguez I, Martínez-Amador N, Banzo I et al (2014) Assessment of aortitis by semiquantitative analysis of 180-min 18F-FDG PET/CT acquisition images. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 12:2319–2324CrossRef
57.
go back to reference Bruls S, Courtois A, Nusgens B et al (2016) 18F-FDG PET/CT in the Management of Aortitis. Clin Nucl Med 1:28–33CrossRef Bruls S, Courtois A, Nusgens B et al (2016) 18F-FDG PET/CT in the Management of Aortitis. Clin Nucl Med 1:28–33CrossRef
58.
go back to reference Azizi L, Henon A, Belkacem A, Monnier-Cholley L, Tubiana J-M, Arrivé L (2004) Infected aortic aneurysms: CT features. Abdom Imaging 6:716–720CrossRef Azizi L, Henon A, Belkacem A, Monnier-Cholley L, Tubiana J-M, Arrivé L (2004) Infected aortic aneurysms: CT features. Abdom Imaging 6:716–720CrossRef
59.
go back to reference Murakami M, Morikage N, Samura M, Yamashita O, Suehiro K, Hamano K (2014) Fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography for diagnosis of infected aortic aneurysms. Ann Vasc Surg 3:575–578CrossRef Murakami M, Morikage N, Samura M, Yamashita O, Suehiro K, Hamano K (2014) Fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography for diagnosis of infected aortic aneurysms. Ann Vasc Surg 3:575–578CrossRef
60.
go back to reference Davison JM, Montilla-Soler JL, Broussard E, Wilson R, Cap A, Allen T (2005) F-18 FDG PET-CT imaging of a mycotic aneurysm. Clin Nucl Med 7:483–487CrossRef Davison JM, Montilla-Soler JL, Broussard E, Wilson R, Cap A, Allen T (2005) F-18 FDG PET-CT imaging of a mycotic aneurysm. Clin Nucl Med 7:483–487CrossRef
61.
go back to reference Choi SJ, Lee JS, Cheong MH, Byun SS, Hyun IY (2008) F-18 FDG PET/CT in the management of infected abdominal aortic aneurysm due to Salmonella. Clin Nucl Med 7:492–495CrossRef Choi SJ, Lee JS, Cheong MH, Byun SS, Hyun IY (2008) F-18 FDG PET/CT in the management of infected abdominal aortic aneurysm due to Salmonella. Clin Nucl Med 7:492–495CrossRef
62.
go back to reference Lai C-H, Chang R-S, Luo C-Y, Kan C-D, Lin P-Y, Yang Y-J (2012) Mycotic Aneurysms in the Abdominal Aorta and Iliac Arteries: CT-based Grading and Correlation with Surgical Outcomes. World J Surg 3:671–679 Lai C-H, Chang R-S, Luo C-Y, Kan C-D, Lin P-Y, Yang Y-J (2012) Mycotic Aneurysms in the Abdominal Aorta and Iliac Arteries: CT-based Grading and Correlation with Surgical Outcomes. World J Surg 3:671–679
63.
go back to reference Cartery C, Astudillo L, Deelchand A et al (2011) Abdominal infectious aortitis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae: a case report and literature review. Ann Vasc Surg 2(266):e9–16 Cartery C, Astudillo L, Deelchand A et al (2011) Abdominal infectious aortitis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae: a case report and literature review. Ann Vasc Surg 2(266):e9–16
64.
go back to reference Lin M-M, Cheng H-M (2012) Images in cardiovascular medicine: tuberculous aortitis. Intern Med 15:1983–1985CrossRef Lin M-M, Cheng H-M (2012) Images in cardiovascular medicine: tuberculous aortitis. Intern Med 15:1983–1985CrossRef
65.
go back to reference Pierret C, Tourtier J-P, Grand B, Boddaert G, Laurian C, de Kerangal X (2011) Multiple tuberculous aneurysms of the aorta. J Vasc Surg 6:1720–1722CrossRef Pierret C, Tourtier J-P, Grand B, Boddaert G, Laurian C, de Kerangal X (2011) Multiple tuberculous aneurysms of the aorta. J Vasc Surg 6:1720–1722CrossRef
66.
go back to reference Long R, Guzman R, Greenberg H, Safneck J, Hershfield E (1999) Tuberculous mycotic aneurysm of the aorta: review of published medical and surgical experience. Chest 2:522–531CrossRef Long R, Guzman R, Greenberg H, Safneck J, Hershfield E (1999) Tuberculous mycotic aneurysm of the aorta: review of published medical and surgical experience. Chest 2:522–531CrossRef
67.
go back to reference Allins AD, Wagner WH, Cossman DV, Gold RN, Hiatt JR (2006) Tuberculous infection of the descending thoracic and abdominal aorta: case report and literature review. Ann Vasc Surg 4:439–444 Allins AD, Wagner WH, Cossman DV, Gold RN, Hiatt JR (2006) Tuberculous infection of the descending thoracic and abdominal aorta: case report and literature review. Ann Vasc Surg 4:439–444
68.
go back to reference Molloy CB, Filer C, Ismail A (2005) Mycobacterium tuberculosis as a cause of chronic periaortitis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 5:696–697CrossRef Molloy CB, Filer C, Ismail A (2005) Mycobacterium tuberculosis as a cause of chronic periaortitis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 5:696–697CrossRef
69.
go back to reference Roberts WC, Barbin CM, Weissenborn MR, Ko JM, Henry AC (2015) Syphilis as a Cause of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm. Am J Cardiol 8:1298–1303CrossRef Roberts WC, Barbin CM, Weissenborn MR, Ko JM, Henry AC (2015) Syphilis as a Cause of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm. Am J Cardiol 8:1298–1303CrossRef
70.
go back to reference Kimura F, Satoh H, Sakai F et al (2004) Computed tomographic findings of syphilitic aortitis. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2:179–181 Kimura F, Satoh H, Sakai F et al (2004) Computed tomographic findings of syphilitic aortitis. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2:179–181
71.
go back to reference Bodhey NK, Gupta AK, Neelakandhan KS, Unnikrishnan M (2005) Early sternal erosion and luetic aneurysms of thoracic aorta: report of 6 cases and analysis of cause-effect relationship. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 3:499–501CrossRef Bodhey NK, Gupta AK, Neelakandhan KS, Unnikrishnan M (2005) Early sternal erosion and luetic aneurysms of thoracic aorta: report of 6 cases and analysis of cause-effect relationship. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 3:499–501CrossRef
72.
go back to reference Liu J, Yuan Q, Golamaully R, Gong T (2011) Syphilitic aortitis complicated by multiple aortic aneurysms: findings of multidetector CT. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 5:695–699CrossRef Liu J, Yuan Q, Golamaully R, Gong T (2011) Syphilitic aortitis complicated by multiple aortic aneurysms: findings of multidetector CT. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 5:695–699CrossRef
73.
go back to reference Tavora F, Burke A (2006) Review of isolated ascending aortitis: differential diagnosis, including syphilitic, Takayasu’s and giant cell aortitis. Pathology 4:302–308CrossRef Tavora F, Burke A (2006) Review of isolated ascending aortitis: differential diagnosis, including syphilitic, Takayasu’s and giant cell aortitis. Pathology 4:302–308CrossRef
74.
go back to reference Roberts WC, Ko JM, Vowels TJ (2009) Natural history of syphilitic aortitis. Am J Cardiol 11:1578–1587CrossRef Roberts WC, Ko JM, Vowels TJ (2009) Natural history of syphilitic aortitis. Am J Cardiol 11:1578–1587CrossRef
75.
go back to reference Balink H, Spoorenberg A, Houtman PM, Brandenburg A, Verberne HJ (2013) Early recognition of aortitis of the aorta ascendens with 18F-FDG PET/CT: syphilitic? Clin Rheumatol 5:705–709CrossRef Balink H, Spoorenberg A, Houtman PM, Brandenburg A, Verberne HJ (2013) Early recognition of aortitis of the aorta ascendens with 18F-FDG PET/CT: syphilitic? Clin Rheumatol 5:705–709CrossRef
76.
go back to reference Joseph Davey D, Acosta LDRC, Gupta P, Konda KA, Caceres CF, Klausner JD (2016) Probable Syphilitic Aortitis Documented by Positron Emission Tomography. Sex Transm Dis 3:199–200CrossRef Joseph Davey D, Acosta LDRC, Gupta P, Konda KA, Caceres CF, Klausner JD (2016) Probable Syphilitic Aortitis Documented by Positron Emission Tomography. Sex Transm Dis 3:199–200CrossRef
77.
go back to reference Hemkens LG, Bucher HC (2014) HIV infection and cardiovascular disease. Eur Heart J 2:1373–1381CrossRef Hemkens LG, Bucher HC (2014) HIV infection and cardiovascular disease. Eur Heart J 2:1373–1381CrossRef
78.
go back to reference Monsuez J-J, Charniot J-C, Escaut L et al (2009) HIV-associated vascular diseases: structural and functional changes, clinical implications. Int J Cardiol 3:293–306CrossRef Monsuez J-J, Charniot J-C, Escaut L et al (2009) HIV-associated vascular diseases: structural and functional changes, clinical implications. Int J Cardiol 3:293–306CrossRef
79.
go back to reference Restrepo CS, Diethelm L, Lemos JA et al (2006) Cardiovascular complications of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Radiographics 1:213–231CrossRef Restrepo CS, Diethelm L, Lemos JA et al (2006) Cardiovascular complications of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Radiographics 1:213–231CrossRef
80.
go back to reference Bruggink JLM, Slart RHJA, Pol JA, Reijnen MMPJ, Zeebregts CJ (2011) Current role of imaging in diagnosing aortic graft infections. Semin Vasc Surg 4:182–190CrossRef Bruggink JLM, Slart RHJA, Pol JA, Reijnen MMPJ, Zeebregts CJ (2011) Current role of imaging in diagnosing aortic graft infections. Semin Vasc Surg 4:182–190CrossRef
81.
go back to reference Orton DF, LeVeen RF, Saigh JA et al (2000) Aortic prosthetic graft infections: radiologic manifestations and implications for management. Radiographics 4:977–993CrossRef Orton DF, LeVeen RF, Saigh JA et al (2000) Aortic prosthetic graft infections: radiologic manifestations and implications for management. Radiographics 4:977–993CrossRef
82.
go back to reference Cernohorsky P, Reijnen MMPJ, Tielliu IFJ, van Sterkenburg SMM, van den Dungen JJAM, Zeebregts CJ (2011) The relevance of aortic endograft prosthetic infection. J Vasc Surg 2:327–333CrossRef Cernohorsky P, Reijnen MMPJ, Tielliu IFJ, van Sterkenburg SMM, van den Dungen JJAM, Zeebregts CJ (2011) The relevance of aortic endograft prosthetic infection. J Vasc Surg 2:327–333CrossRef
83.
go back to reference Chambers ST (2005) Diagnosis and management of staphylococcal infections of vascular grafts and stents. Intern Med J 35(Suppl 2):S72–8PubMedCrossRef Chambers ST (2005) Diagnosis and management of staphylococcal infections of vascular grafts and stents. Intern Med J 35(Suppl 2):S72–8PubMedCrossRef
84.
go back to reference Murphy EH, Szeto WY, Herdrich BJ et al (2013) The management of endograft infections following endovascular thoracic and abdominal aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg 5:1179–1185CrossRef Murphy EH, Szeto WY, Herdrich BJ et al (2013) The management of endograft infections following endovascular thoracic and abdominal aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg 5:1179–1185CrossRef
85.
go back to reference Kilic A, Arnaoutakis DJ, Reifsnyder T et al (2015) Management of infected vascular grafts. Vasc Med 1:53–60 Kilic A, Arnaoutakis DJ, Reifsnyder T et al (2015) Management of infected vascular grafts. Vasc Med 1:53–60
86.
go back to reference Perera GB, Fujitani RM, Kubaska SM (2006) Aortic graft infection: update on management and treatment options. Vasc Endovasc Surg 1:1–10CrossRef Perera GB, Fujitani RM, Kubaska SM (2006) Aortic graft infection: update on management and treatment options. Vasc Endovasc Surg 1:1–10CrossRef
87.
go back to reference Raman SP, Kamaya A, Federle M, Fishman EK (2013) Aortoenteric fistulas: spectrum of CT findings. Abdom Imaging 2:367–375CrossRef Raman SP, Kamaya A, Federle M, Fishman EK (2013) Aortoenteric fistulas: spectrum of CT findings. Abdom Imaging 2:367–375CrossRef
88.
go back to reference Thakor AS, Tanner J, Ong SJ et al (2015) Radiological Evaluation of Abdominal Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair. Can Assoc Radiol J 3:277–290CrossRef Thakor AS, Tanner J, Ong SJ et al (2015) Radiological Evaluation of Abdominal Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair. Can Assoc Radiol J 3:277–290CrossRef
89.
go back to reference Mita T, Arita T, Matsunaga N et al (2000) Complications of endovascular repair for thoracic and abdominal aortic aneurysm: an imaging spectrum. Radiographics 5:1263–1278CrossRef Mita T, Arita T, Matsunaga N et al (2000) Complications of endovascular repair for thoracic and abdominal aortic aneurysm: an imaging spectrum. Radiographics 5:1263–1278CrossRef
90.
go back to reference Fukuchi K, Ishida Y, Higashi M et al (2005) Detection of aortic graft infection by fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography: comparison with computed tomographic findings. J Vasc Surg 5:919–925CrossRef Fukuchi K, Ishida Y, Higashi M et al (2005) Detection of aortic graft infection by fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography: comparison with computed tomographic findings. J Vasc Surg 5:919–925CrossRef
91.
go back to reference Fiorani P, Speziale F, Rizzo L et al (1993) Detection of aortic graft infection with leukocytes labeled with technetium 99m-hexametazime. J Vasc Surg 1:87–95CrossRef Fiorani P, Speziale F, Rizzo L et al (1993) Detection of aortic graft infection with leukocytes labeled with technetium 99m-hexametazime. J Vasc Surg 1:87–95CrossRef
92.
go back to reference Shahidi S, Eskil A, Lundof E, Klaerke A, Jensen BS (2007) Detection of abdominal aortic graft infection: comparison of magnetic resonance imaging and indium-labeled white blood cell scanning. Ann Vasc Surg 5:586–592CrossRef Shahidi S, Eskil A, Lundof E, Klaerke A, Jensen BS (2007) Detection of abdominal aortic graft infection: comparison of magnetic resonance imaging and indium-labeled white blood cell scanning. Ann Vasc Surg 5:586–592CrossRef
93.
go back to reference Keidar Z, Engel A, Hoffman A, Israel O, Nitecki S (2007) Prosthetic vascular graft infection: the role of 18F-FDG PET/CT. J Nucl Med 8:1230–1236CrossRef Keidar Z, Engel A, Hoffman A, Israel O, Nitecki S (2007) Prosthetic vascular graft infection: the role of 18F-FDG PET/CT. J Nucl Med 8:1230–1236CrossRef
94.
go back to reference Guenther SPW, Cyran CC, Rominger A et al (2015) The relevance of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography imaging in diagnosing prosthetic graft infections post cardiac and proximal thoracic aortic surgery. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 4:450–458CrossRef Guenther SPW, Cyran CC, Rominger A et al (2015) The relevance of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography imaging in diagnosing prosthetic graft infections post cardiac and proximal thoracic aortic surgery. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 4:450–458CrossRef
95.
go back to reference Sah B-R, Husmann L, Mayer D et al (2015) Diagnostic performance of 18F-FDG-PET/CT in vascular graft infections. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 4:455–464CrossRef Sah B-R, Husmann L, Mayer D et al (2015) Diagnostic performance of 18F-FDG-PET/CT in vascular graft infections. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 4:455–464CrossRef
96.
go back to reference Tokuda Y, Oshima H, Araki Y et al (2013) Detection of thoracic aortic prosthetic graft infection with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 6:1183–1187CrossRef Tokuda Y, Oshima H, Araki Y et al (2013) Detection of thoracic aortic prosthetic graft infection with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 6:1183–1187CrossRef
97.
go back to reference Ahmed FZ, James J, Memmott MJ, Arumugam P (2016) Radionuclide Imaging of Cardiovascular Infection. Cardiol Clin 1:149–165CrossRef Ahmed FZ, James J, Memmott MJ, Arumugam P (2016) Radionuclide Imaging of Cardiovascular Infection. Cardiol Clin 1:149–165CrossRef
98.
go back to reference Berger P, Vaartjes I, Scholtens A et al (2015) Differential FDG-PET Uptake Patterns in Uninfected and Infected Central Prosthetic Vascular Grafts. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 3:376–383CrossRef Berger P, Vaartjes I, Scholtens A et al (2015) Differential FDG-PET Uptake Patterns in Uninfected and Infected Central Prosthetic Vascular Grafts. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 3:376–383CrossRef
99.
go back to reference Hoang JK, Martinez S, Hurwitz LM (2009) MDCT angiography after open thoracic aortic surgery: pearls and pitfalls. Am J Roentgenol 1:W20–W27CrossRef Hoang JK, Martinez S, Hurwitz LM (2009) MDCT angiography after open thoracic aortic surgery: pearls and pitfalls. Am J Roentgenol 1:W20–W27CrossRef
100.
go back to reference Erbel R, Aboyans V, Boileau C et al (2014) 2014 ESC Guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of aortic diseases: Document covering acute and chronic aortic diseases of the thoracic and abdominal aorta of the adult. The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Aortic Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 41:2873–2926 Erbel R, Aboyans V, Boileau C et al (2014) 2014 ESC Guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of aortic diseases: Document covering acute and chronic aortic diseases of the thoracic and abdominal aorta of the adult. The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Aortic Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 41:2873–2926
Metadata
Title
Cross-sectional imaging of aortic infections
Authors
D. J. Murphy
A. R. Keraliya
M. D. Agrawal
A Aghayev
M. L. Steigner
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Insights into Imaging / Issue 6/2016
Electronic ISSN: 1869-4101
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13244-016-0522-5

Other articles of this Issue 6/2016

Insights into Imaging 6/2016 Go to the issue