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Published in: Insights into Imaging 4/2016

Open Access 01-08-2016 | Review

Incremental value of PET and MRI in the evaluation of cardiovascular abnormalities

Authors: Hamid Chalian, James K. O’Donnell, Michael Bolen, Prabhakar Rajiah

Published in: Insights into Imaging | Issue 4/2016

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Abstract

The cardiovascular system is affected by a wide range of pathological processes, including neoplastic, inflammatory, ischemic, and congenital aetiology. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) are state-of-the-art imaging modalities used in the evaluation of these cardiovascular disorders. MRI has good spatial and temporal resolutions, tissue characterization and multi-planar imaging/reconstruction capabilities, which makes it useful in the evaluation of cardiac morphology, ventricular and valvar function, disease characterization, and evaluation of myocardial viability. FDG-PET provides valuable information on the metabolic activity of the cardiovascular diseases, including ischemia, inflammation, and neoplasm. MRI and FDG-PET can provide complementary information on the evaluation of several cardiovascular disorders. For example, in cardiac masses, FDG-PET provides the metabolic information for indeterminate cardiac masses. MRI can be used for localizing and characterizing abnormal hypermetabolic foci identified incidentally on PET scan and also for local staging. A recent advance in imaging technology has been the development of integrated PET/MRI systems that utilize the advantages of PET and MRI in a single examination. The goal of this manuscript is to provide a comprehensive review on the incremental value of PET and MRI in the evaluation of cardiovascular diseases.

Main Messages

MRI has good spatial and temporal resolutions, tissue characterization, and multi-planar reconstruction
FDG-PET provides valuable information on the metabolic activity of cardiovascular disorders
PET and MRI provide complementary information on the evaluation of cardiovascular disorders
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Incremental value of PET and MRI in the evaluation of cardiovascular abnormalities
Authors
Hamid Chalian
James K. O’Donnell
Michael Bolen
Prabhakar Rajiah
Publication date
01-08-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Insights into Imaging / Issue 4/2016
Electronic ISSN: 1869-4101
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13244-016-0494-5

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