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Published in: Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie 8/2021

01-08-2021 | Editorials

Increasing the reproducibility of research will reduce the problem of apophenia (and more)

Authors: Philip M. Jones, MD, MSc, Janet Martin, PharmD, MSc (HTA&M)

Published in: Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie | Issue 8/2021

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Excerpt

In their thought-provoking article, Hanson et al.1 eloquently and convincingly describe how humans are naturally predisposed to identifying meaningful patterns where none truly exist and tend to prefer positive over negative results—the tendency known as apophenia. In the research context, when these two elements are combined, this creates the aggregate issue of false positive research findings (hereafter referred to as simply false positives). …
Footnotes
1
The Canadian Journal of Anesthesia’s Policy Statement on Registration of Randomized Clinical Trials and Systematic Reviews. Available from URL: https://​www.​springer.​com/​journal/​12630/​submission-guidelines (accessed April 2021).
 
2
Registration of Observational Studies at ClinicalTrials.gov. Available from URL: https://​clinicaltrials.​gov/​ct2/​manage-recs/​how-register#Considerations (accessed April 2021).
 
3
For example, the Open Science Framework. Available from URL: https://​osf.​io (accessed April 2021).
 
4
The Canadian Journal of Anesthesia’s Policy Statement on Registration of Randomized Clinical Trials and Systematic Reviews. Disponible à l’adresse: https://​www.​springer.​com/​journal/​12630/​submission-guidelines (consulté avril 2021).
 
5
Registration of Observational Studies at ClinicalTrials.gov. Disponible à l’adresse: https://​clinicaltrials.​gov/​ct2/​manage-recs/​howregister#Considerations (consulté avril 2021).
 
6
Par exemple, le Open Science Framework. Disponible à l’adresse: https://​osf.​io/​ (consulté avril 2021).
 
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Metadata
Title
Increasing the reproducibility of research will reduce the problem of apophenia (and more)
Authors
Philip M. Jones, MD, MSc
Janet Martin, PharmD, MSc (HTA&M)
Publication date
01-08-2021
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie / Issue 8/2021
Print ISSN: 0832-610X
Electronic ISSN: 1496-8975
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12630-021-02006-1

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