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Published in: Netherlands Heart Journal 9/2018

Open Access 01-09-2018 | Rhythm Puzzle – Answer

A peek behind the curtain

Authors: M. Kamali-Sadeghian, P. T. G. Bot, R. Tukkie, H. J. Wellens, D. J. van Doorn

Published in: Netherlands Heart Journal | Issue 9/2018

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Excerpt

The electrocardiogram (ECG) on admission shows atrial fibrillation with slow ventricular response of 42 beats/min. In some QRS complexes, prominent biphasic T waves are seen in the precordial leads V1–V4 (Fig. 1). This Wellens’ ECG sign is suggestive of critical proximal left anterior descending (LAD) stenosis [1]. The electrocardiographic features are characterised by either biphasic T waves or the more common deep T‑wave inversion in the anteroseptal leads. Furthermore, precordial ST-segment deviation, pathological Q waves and poor R‑wave progression should be absent. These ominous T‑wave inversions mostly occur in patients with a history of angina in a pain-free period, whereas angina can cause “pseudonormalisation” of the T waves [2].
Literature
1.
go back to reference de Zwaan C, Bar FW, Wellens HJ. Characteristic electrocardiographic pattern indicating a critical stenosis high in left anterior descending coronary artery in patients admitted because of impending myocardial infarction. Am Heart J. 1982;103:730–6.CrossRefPubMed de Zwaan C, Bar FW, Wellens HJ. Characteristic electrocardiographic pattern indicating a critical stenosis high in left anterior descending coronary artery in patients admitted because of impending myocardial infarction. Am Heart J. 1982;103:730–6.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Rhinehardt J, Brady WJ, Perron AD, Mattu A. Electrocardiographic manifestations of Wellens’ syndrome. Am J Emerg Med. 2002;20(7):638–43.CrossRefPubMed Rhinehardt J, Brady WJ, Perron AD, Mattu A. Electrocardiographic manifestations of Wellens’ syndrome. Am J Emerg Med. 2002;20(7):638–43.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
A peek behind the curtain
Authors
M. Kamali-Sadeghian
P. T. G. Bot
R. Tukkie
H. J. Wellens
D. J. van Doorn
Publication date
01-09-2018
Publisher
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Published in
Netherlands Heart Journal / Issue 9/2018
Print ISSN: 1568-5888
Electronic ISSN: 1876-6250
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12471-018-1138-9

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A peek behind the curtain