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Published in: Clinical Journal of Gastroenterology 4/2020

01-08-2020 | Endoscopy | Case Report

Hemostasis achieved endoscopically for duodenal diverticular bleeding by removing a large blood clot using a snare

Authors: Nobuhiko Ogasawara, Daisuke Kikuchi, Masami Tanaka, Akira Matsui, Toshiro Iizuka, Shu Hoteya

Published in: Clinical Journal of Gastroenterology | Issue 4/2020

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Abstract

An 80-year-old man was admitted to our hospital for repeated tarry stools and hemorrhage. He was taking aspirin and warfarin for atrial fibrillation and obstruction of the central retinal artery. Upper gastrointestinal endoscope revealed a large blood clot at the distal duodenum; however, further insertion was difficult. Insertion of a colonoscope attached with a transparent hood from the mouth enabled the visualization of the third portion of the duodenum. It revealed a large clot, which completely blocked the diverticulum and prevented visualization of the bleeding point. It was extremely difficult to remove the clot through the use of grasping forceps due to poor vision and maneuverability. Finally, the large clot was broken off and removed completely using a snare. The diverticulum was over 20 mm, and a large volume of fresh blood was continuously gushing out from an erosion of the diverticulum. Replacing the tip of the endoscope with a short ST hood and keeping an insulating distance from the bleeding point enabled maneuvering around the steep angles, achieving hemostasis using clips. We report a case of duodenal diverticular bleeding treated endoscopically with great effort in maneuvering to remove a blood clot using snare in a difficult position.
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Metadata
Title
Hemostasis achieved endoscopically for duodenal diverticular bleeding by removing a large blood clot using a snare
Authors
Nobuhiko Ogasawara
Daisuke Kikuchi
Masami Tanaka
Akira Matsui
Toshiro Iizuka
Shu Hoteya
Publication date
01-08-2020
Publisher
Springer Singapore
Keyword
Endoscopy
Published in
Clinical Journal of Gastroenterology / Issue 4/2020
Print ISSN: 1865-7257
Electronic ISSN: 1865-7265
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12328-020-01100-z

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