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The Cerebellum
Published in: The Cerebellum 6/2015

01-12-2015 | Original Paper

Tract Profiles of the Cerebellar White Matter Pathways in Children and Adolescents

Authors: Yael Leitner, Katherine E. Travis, Michal Ben-Shachar, Kristen W. Yeom, Heidi M. Feldman

Published in: The Cerebellum | Issue 6/2015

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Abstract

Intact development of cerebellar connectivity is essential for healthy neuromotor and neurocognitive development. To date, limited knowledge about the microstructural properties of the cerebellar peduncles, the major white matter tracts of the cerebellum, is available for children and adolescents. Such information would be useful as a comparison for studies of normal development, clinical conditions, or associations of cerebellar structures with cognitive and motor functions. The goal of the present study was to evaluate the variability in diffusion measures of the cerebellar peduncles within individuals and within a normative sample of healthy children. Participants were 19 healthy children and adolescents, aged 9–17 years, mean age 13.0 ± 2.3. We analyzed diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) data with deterministic tractography. We generated tract profiles for each of the cerebellar peduncles by extracting four diffusion properties (fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean, radial, and axial diffusivity) at 30 equidistant points along each tract. We were able to identify the middle cerebellar peduncle and the bilateral inferior and superior cerebellar peduncles in all participants. The results showed that within each of the peduncles, the diffusion properties varied along the trajectory of the tracts. However, the tracts showed consistent patterns of variation across individuals; the coefficient of variation for FA across individual profiles was low (≤20 %) for each tract. We observed no systematic variation of the diffusion properties with age. These cerebellar tract profiles of the cerebellar peduncles can serve as a reference for future studies of children across the age range and for children and adolescents with clinical conditions that affect the cerebellum.
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Metadata
Title
Tract Profiles of the Cerebellar White Matter Pathways in Children and Adolescents
Authors
Yael Leitner
Katherine E. Travis
Michal Ben-Shachar
Kristen W. Yeom
Heidi M. Feldman
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
The Cerebellum / Issue 6/2015
Print ISSN: 1473-4222
Electronic ISSN: 1473-4230
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12311-015-0652-1

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