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Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research

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01-02-2020 | Myocardial Infarction | Review

HiPS-Cardiac Trilineage Cell Generation and Transplantation: a Novel Therapy for Myocardial Infarction

Authors: Ampadu O Jackson, Huifang Tang, Kai Yin

Published in: Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research | Issue 1/2020

Abstract

Despite primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) and the availability of optimal medications, including dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT), most patients still experience major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) due to frequent recurrence of thrombotic complications and myocardial infarction (MI). MI occurs secondary to a massive loss of endothelial cells (ECs), vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), and cardiomyocytes (CMs). The adult cardiovascular system gradually loses the ability to spontaneously and regularly regenerate ECs, VSMCs, and CMs. However, human cells can be induced by cytokines and growth factors to regenerate human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs), which progress to produce cardiac trilineage cells (CTCs) such as ECs, VSMCs, and CMs, replacing lost cells and inducing myocardial repair. Nevertheless, the processes and pathways involved in hiPSC-CTC generation and their potential therapeutic effects remain unknown. Herein, we provide evidence of in vitro CTC generation, the pathways involved, in vivo transplantation, and its therapeutic effect, which may provide novel targets in regenerative medicine for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).

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Title: HiPS-Cardiac Trilineage Cell Generation and Transplantation: a Novel Therapy for Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Ampadu O Jackson
Huifang Tang
Kai Yin
Publication date: 01-02-2020
Publisher: Springer US
Keyword: Myocardial Infarction
Published in: Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research / Issue 1/2020
Print ISSN: 1937-5387
Electronic ISSN: 1937-5395
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12265-019-09891-4

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