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Published in: Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research 2/2016

01-04-2016 | Original Article

Caspase-1 Plays a Critical Role in Accelerating Chronic Kidney Disease-Promoted Neointimal Hyperplasia in the Carotid Artery

Authors: Lucas M. Ferrer, Alexandra M. Monroy, Jahaira Lopez-Pastrana, Gayani Nanayakkara, Ramon Cueto, Ya-feng Li, Xinyuan Li, Hong Wang, Xiao-feng Yang, Eric T. Choi

Published in: Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research | Issue 2/2016

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Abstract

To determine whether caspase-1 is critical in chronic kidney disease (CKD)-mediated arterial neointimal hyperplasia (NH), we utilized caspase−/− mice and induced NH in carotid artery in a CKD environment, and uremic sera-stimulated human vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC). We made the following findings: (1) Caspase-1 inhibition corrected uremic sera-mediated downregulation of VSMC contractile markers, (2) CKD-promoted NH was attenuated in caspase−/− mice, (3) CKD-mediated downregulation of contractile markers was rescued in caspase null mice, and (4) expression of VSMC migration molecule αvβ3 integrin was reduced in caspase−/− tissues. Our results suggested that caspase-1 pathway senses CKD metabolic danger signals. Further, CKD-mediated increase of contractile markers in VSMC and increased expression of VSMC migration molecule αvβ3 integrin in NH formation were caspase-1 dependent. Therefore, caspase-1 is a novel therapeutic target for the suppression of CKD-promoted NH.
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Metadata
Title
Caspase-1 Plays a Critical Role in Accelerating Chronic Kidney Disease-Promoted Neointimal Hyperplasia in the Carotid Artery
Authors
Lucas M. Ferrer
Alexandra M. Monroy
Jahaira Lopez-Pastrana
Gayani Nanayakkara
Ramon Cueto
Ya-feng Li
Xinyuan Li
Hong Wang
Xiao-feng Yang
Eric T. Choi
Publication date
01-04-2016
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research / Issue 2/2016
Print ISSN: 1937-5387
Electronic ISSN: 1937-5395
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12265-016-9683-3

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