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Published in: Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine 1/2021

01-02-2021 | Hip Arthroscopy | Outcomes Research in Orthopedics (O Ayeni, Section Editor)

Graft Options in Hip Labral Reconstruction

Authors: Parth Lodhia, Mark O. McConkey, Jordan M. Leith, David R. Maldonado, Matthew J. Brick, Benjamin G. Domb

Published in: Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine | Issue 1/2021

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

The last decade has seen a boom in hip arthroscopy with refined indications. Improved understanding of pathoanatomy and disease progression has allowed for the development of advanced techniques. Labral reconstruction has been developed to substitute a non-functional or absent labrum. It has become an important technique in the armamentarium of high-volume arthroscopic hip surgeons.

Recent Findings

Basic science studies have improved understanding of hip biomechanics in the presence and absence of a labrum with a labral reconstruction allowing for reconstitution of normalcy. Current techniques have shown success with autograft and allograft tissue options. While autograft tissue allows for easy access intra-operatively and maintains patient biology, donor site morbidity is possible. Allografts negate donor site morbidity and allow for an abundance of tissue but can be resource-intensive and face availability concerns. Recent studies support outcomes of labral reconstructions using both autograft and allograft. Promising results have also allowed for performing labral reconstruction in a primary setting.

Summary

Labral reconstruction can be successfully performed using both autograft and allograft. Patient biology should be respected, and native hip biomechanics restored. The literature is plentiful for appropriate surgical decision-making allowing the surgeon with multiple graft choices depending on training, experience, and resources.
Literature
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go back to reference Perets I, Hartigan DE, Chaharbakhshi EO, Walsh JP, Close MR, Domb BG. Circumferential labral reconstruction using the knotless pull-through technique-surgical technique. Arthrosc Tech. 2017;6(3):e695–e8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eats.2017.01.014This technique article elaborates further on the allograft reconstruction technique of choice of the authors of this review. The initial graft choice was a semitendinosus allograft; the authors have now moved onto tibialis anterior or posterior allografts for their shape and size which is more conducive to a labral reconstruction.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Perets I, Hartigan DE, Chaharbakhshi EO, Walsh JP, Close MR, Domb BG. Circumferential labral reconstruction using the knotless pull-through technique-surgical technique. Arthrosc Tech. 2017;6(3):e695–e8. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​eats.​2017.​01.​014This technique article elaborates further on the allograft reconstruction technique of choice of the authors of this review. The initial graft choice was a semitendinosus allograft; the authors have now moved onto tibialis anterior or posterior allografts for their shape and size which is more conducive to a labral reconstruction.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
Graft Options in Hip Labral Reconstruction
Authors
Parth Lodhia
Mark O. McConkey
Jordan M. Leith
David R. Maldonado
Matthew J. Brick
Benjamin G. Domb
Publication date
01-02-2021
Publisher
Springer US
Keyword
Hip Arthroscopy
Published in
Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine / Issue 1/2021
Electronic ISSN: 1935-9748
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-020-09690-4

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