Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 8/2018

01-08-2018 | Hip

Acetabular labral reconstruction using the indirect head of the rectus femoris tendon significantly improves patient reported outcomes

Authors: Eyal Amar, Thomas G. Sampson, Zachary T. Sharfman, Alyssa Caplan, Noa Rippel, Ran Atzmon, Michael Drexler, Ehud Rath

Published in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy | Issue 8/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose and hypothesis

The aim of this study was to evaluate outcomes after acetabular labral reconstruction using the indirect head of the rectus femoris tendon. The study hypothesis stated that arthroscopic acetabular labral reconstruction may improve patient reported outcomes in patients with labral tears that were not amenable to repair.

Methods

Between 2009 and 2015, the senior author performed 31 acetabular labral reconstructions using the indirect head of the rectus femoris tendon. The graft is harvested through the same arthroscopic portals established for the procedure. The graft was gradually secured to the acetabular rim starting at its origin to the myotendinous junction, reestablishing the suction seal of the joint. Medical records and surgical reports were reviewed for demographic data, and outcome measures were assessed with pre- and postoperative modified Harris Hip Scores (mHHS).

Results

Twenty-two patients with follow-up of more than 2 years were evaluated. Fourteen procedures were revision hip arthroscopy and 8 were primary labral reconstruction in 13 males and 9 females. The median age was 43 (range 22–68 years old). The median follow-up time was 36.2 months with a range from 24 to 72 months. The median preoperative mHHS was 67.1. Postoperatively, patients improved to a median mHHS of 97.8 (range 73.7–100) (p < 0.0001).

Conclusion

Acetabular labral reconstruction using the indirect head of the rectus femoris tendon is a minimally invasive surgical procedure. The technique was applicable in all patients in this study with good outcomes. This procedure is clinically relevant for patients with large labral tears not amendable to labral repair as it offers good results using a local allograft. The local allograft is clinically advantageous as there is no additional donor-site morbidity and no risk of disease transmission.

Level of evidence

IV.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Ayeni OR, Alradwan H, de Sa D, Philippon MJ (2014) The hip labrum reconstruction: indications and outcomes—a systematic review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 22:737–743CrossRefPubMed Ayeni OR, Alradwan H, de Sa D, Philippon MJ (2014) The hip labrum reconstruction: indications and outcomes—a systematic review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 22:737–743CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Bedi A, Allen AA (2008) Superior labral lesions anterior to posterior-evaluation and arthroscopic management. Clin Sports Med 27:607–630CrossRefPubMed Bedi A, Allen AA (2008) Superior labral lesions anterior to posterior-evaluation and arthroscopic management. Clin Sports Med 27:607–630CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Byrd JWT, Jones KS (2011) Arthroscopic management of femoroacetabular impingement: minimum 2-year follow-up. Arthroscopy 27:1379–1388CrossRefPubMed Byrd JWT, Jones KS (2011) Arthroscopic management of femoroacetabular impingement: minimum 2-year follow-up. Arthroscopy 27:1379–1388CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Domb BG, El Bitar YF, Stake CE, Trenga AP, Jackson TJ, Lindner D (2014) Arthroscopic labral reconstruction is superior to segmental resection for irreparable labral tears in the hip: a matched-pair controlled study with minimum 2-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 42:122–130CrossRefPubMed Domb BG, El Bitar YF, Stake CE, Trenga AP, Jackson TJ, Lindner D (2014) Arthroscopic labral reconstruction is superior to segmental resection for irreparable labral tears in the hip: a matched-pair controlled study with minimum 2-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 42:122–130CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Domb BG, Gupta A, Stake CE, Hammarstedt JE, Redmond JM (2014) Arthroscopic labral reconstruction of the hip using local capsular autograft. Arthrosc Tech 3:e355–e359CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Domb BG, Gupta A, Stake CE, Hammarstedt JE, Redmond JM (2014) Arthroscopic labral reconstruction of the hip using local capsular autograft. Arthrosc Tech 3:e355–e359CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
6.
go back to reference Domb BG, Stake CE, Lindner D, El-Bitar Y, Jackson TJ (2013) Arthroscopic capsular plication and labral preservation in borderline hip dysplasia. Am J Sports Med 41:2591–2598CrossRefPubMed Domb BG, Stake CE, Lindner D, El-Bitar Y, Jackson TJ (2013) Arthroscopic capsular plication and labral preservation in borderline hip dysplasia. Am J Sports Med 41:2591–2598CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Dwyer MK, Jones HL, Hogan MG, Field RE, McCarthy JC, Noble PC (2014) The acetabular labrum regulates fluid circulation of the hip joint during functional activities. Am J Sports Med 42:812–819CrossRefPubMed Dwyer MK, Jones HL, Hogan MG, Field RE, McCarthy JC, Noble PC (2014) The acetabular labrum regulates fluid circulation of the hip joint during functional activities. Am J Sports Med 42:812–819CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Ferro FP, Philippon MJ, Rasmussen MT, Smith SD, LaPrade RF, Wijdicks CA (2015) Tensile properties of the human acetabular labrum and hip labral reconstruction grafts. Am J Sports Med 43:1222–1227CrossRefPubMed Ferro FP, Philippon MJ, Rasmussen MT, Smith SD, LaPrade RF, Wijdicks CA (2015) Tensile properties of the human acetabular labrum and hip labral reconstruction grafts. Am J Sports Med 43:1222–1227CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Forster-Horvath C, von Rotz N, Giordano BD, Domb BG (2016) Acetabular labral debridement/segmental resection versus reconstruction in the comprehensive treatment of symptomatic femoroacetabular impingement: a systematic review. Arthroscopy 32:2401–2415CrossRefPubMed Forster-Horvath C, von Rotz N, Giordano BD, Domb BG (2016) Acetabular labral debridement/segmental resection versus reconstruction in the comprehensive treatment of symptomatic femoroacetabular impingement: a systematic review. Arthroscopy 32:2401–2415CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Geyer MR, Philippon MJ, Fagrelius TS, Briggs KK (2013) Acetabular labral reconstruction with an iliotibial band autograft: outcome and survivorship analysis at minimum 3-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 41:1750–1756CrossRefPubMed Geyer MR, Philippon MJ, Fagrelius TS, Briggs KK (2013) Acetabular labral reconstruction with an iliotibial band autograft: outcome and survivorship analysis at minimum 3-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 41:1750–1756CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Kemp JL, Collins NJ, Roos EM, Crossley KM (2013) Psychometric properties of patient-reported outcome measures for hip arthroscopic surgery. Am J Sports Med 41:2065–2073CrossRefPubMed Kemp JL, Collins NJ, Roos EM, Crossley KM (2013) Psychometric properties of patient-reported outcome measures for hip arthroscopic surgery. Am J Sports Med 41:2065–2073CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Larson CM, Giveans MR (2009) Arthroscopic debridement versus refixation of the acetabular labrum associated with femoroacetabular impingement. Arthroscopy 25:369–376CrossRefPubMed Larson CM, Giveans MR (2009) Arthroscopic debridement versus refixation of the acetabular labrum associated with femoroacetabular impingement. Arthroscopy 25:369–376CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Larson CM, Giveans MR, Samuelson KM, Stone RM, Bedi A (2014) Arthroscopic hip revision surgery for residual femoroacetabular impingement (FAI): surgical outcomes compared with a matched cohort after primary arthroscopic FAI correction. Am J Sports Med 42:1785–1790CrossRefPubMed Larson CM, Giveans MR, Samuelson KM, Stone RM, Bedi A (2014) Arthroscopic hip revision surgery for residual femoroacetabular impingement (FAI): surgical outcomes compared with a matched cohort after primary arthroscopic FAI correction. Am J Sports Med 42:1785–1790CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Larson CM, Giveans MR, Stone RM (2012) Arthroscopic debridement versus refixation of the acetabular labrum associated with femoroacetabular impingement: mean 3.5-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 40:1015–1021CrossRefPubMed Larson CM, Giveans MR, Stone RM (2012) Arthroscopic debridement versus refixation of the acetabular labrum associated with femoroacetabular impingement: mean 3.5-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 40:1015–1021CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Lee S, Wuerz TH, Shewman E, McCormick FM, Salata MJ, Philippon MJ et al (2015) Labral reconstruction with iliotibial band autografts and semitendinosus allografts improves hip joint contact area and contact pressure: an in vitro analysis. Am J Sports Med 43:98–104CrossRefPubMed Lee S, Wuerz TH, Shewman E, McCormick FM, Salata MJ, Philippon MJ et al (2015) Labral reconstruction with iliotibial band autografts and semitendinosus allografts improves hip joint contact area and contact pressure: an in vitro analysis. Am J Sports Med 43:98–104CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Nepple JJ, Goljan P, Briggs KK, Garvey SE, Ryan M, Philippon MJ (2015) Hip strength deficits in patients with symptomatic femoroacetabular impingement and labral tears. Arthroscopy 31(11):2106–2111CrossRefPubMed Nepple JJ, Goljan P, Briggs KK, Garvey SE, Ryan M, Philippon MJ (2015) Hip strength deficits in patients with symptomatic femoroacetabular impingement and labral tears. Arthroscopy 31(11):2106–2111CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Nwachukwu BU, Chang B, Fields K, Rebolledo BJ, Nawabi DH, Kelly BT et al (2017) Defining the “substantial clinical benefit” after arthroscopic treatment of femoroacetabular impingement. Am J Sports Med 45(6):1297–1303CrossRefPubMed Nwachukwu BU, Chang B, Fields K, Rebolledo BJ, Nawabi DH, Kelly BT et al (2017) Defining the “substantial clinical benefit” after arthroscopic treatment of femoroacetabular impingement. Am J Sports Med 45(6):1297–1303CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Nwachukwu BU, Fields K, Chang B, Nawabi DH, Kelly BT, Ranawat AS (2016) Preoperative outcome scores are predictive of achieving the minimal clinically important difference after arthroscopic treatment of femoroacetabular impingement. Am J Sports Med 45:612–619CrossRefPubMed Nwachukwu BU, Fields K, Chang B, Nawabi DH, Kelly BT, Ranawat AS (2016) Preoperative outcome scores are predictive of achieving the minimal clinically important difference after arthroscopic treatment of femoroacetabular impingement. Am J Sports Med 45:612–619CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Philippon MJ, Briggs KK, Hay CJ, Kuppersmith DA, Dewing CB, Huang MJ (2010) Arthroscopic labral reconstruction in the hip using iliotibial band autograft: technique and early outcomes. Arthroscopy 26:750–756CrossRefPubMed Philippon MJ, Briggs KK, Hay CJ, Kuppersmith DA, Dewing CB, Huang MJ (2010) Arthroscopic labral reconstruction in the hip using iliotibial band autograft: technique and early outcomes. Arthroscopy 26:750–756CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Philippon MJ, Michalski MP, Campbell KJ, Goldsmith MT, Devitt BM, Wijdicks CA et al (2014) An anatomical study of the acetabulum with clinical applications to hip arthroscopy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 96:1673–1682CrossRefPubMed Philippon MJ, Michalski MP, Campbell KJ, Goldsmith MT, Devitt BM, Wijdicks CA et al (2014) An anatomical study of the acetabulum with clinical applications to hip arthroscopy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 96:1673–1682CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Philippon MJ, Nepple JJ, Campbell KJ, Dornan GJ, Jansson KS, LaPrade RF et al (2014) The hip fluid seal—part I: the effect of an acetabular labral tear, repair, resection, and reconstruction on hip fluid pressurization. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 22:722–729CrossRefPubMed Philippon MJ, Nepple JJ, Campbell KJ, Dornan GJ, Jansson KS, LaPrade RF et al (2014) The hip fluid seal—part I: the effect of an acetabular labral tear, repair, resection, and reconstruction on hip fluid pressurization. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 22:722–729CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Redmond JM, Gupta A, Hammarstedt JE, Stake CE, Dunne KF, Domb BG (2015) Labral injury: radiographic predictors at the time of hip arthroscopy. Arthroscopy 31:51–56CrossRefPubMed Redmond JM, Gupta A, Hammarstedt JE, Stake CE, Dunne KF, Domb BG (2015) Labral injury: radiographic predictors at the time of hip arthroscopy. Arthroscopy 31:51–56CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Ryan JM, Harris JD, Graham WC, Virk SS, Ellis TJ (2014) Origin of the direct and reflected head of the rectus femoris: an anatomic study. Arthroscopy 30:796–802CrossRefPubMed Ryan JM, Harris JD, Graham WC, Virk SS, Ellis TJ (2014) Origin of the direct and reflected head of the rectus femoris: an anatomic study. Arthroscopy 30:796–802CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Safran MR (2010) The acetabular labrum: anatomic and functional characteristics and rationale for surgical intervention. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 18:338–345CrossRefPubMed Safran MR (2010) The acetabular labrum: anatomic and functional characteristics and rationale for surgical intervention. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 18:338–345CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Sampson T (2015) Surgical technique: arthroscopic rectus autograft. In: Nho SJ, Leunig M, Larson CM, Bedi A, Kelly BT (eds) Hip arthroscopy and hip joint preservation surgery. Springer, New York, pp 1151–1156CrossRef Sampson T (2015) Surgical technique: arthroscopic rectus autograft. In: Nho SJ, Leunig M, Larson CM, Bedi A, Kelly BT (eds) Hip arthroscopy and hip joint preservation surgery. Springer, New York, pp 1151–1156CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Sharfman ZT, Amar E, Sampson T, Rath E (2016) Arthroscopic labrum reconstruction in the hip using the indirect head of rectus femoris as a local graft: surgical technique. Arthrosc Tech 5:e361–e364CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Sharfman ZT, Amar E, Sampson T, Rath E (2016) Arthroscopic labrum reconstruction in the hip using the indirect head of rectus femoris as a local graft: surgical technique. Arthrosc Tech 5:e361–e364CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
29.
go back to reference Suzuki S, Awaya G, Okada Y, Maekawa M, Ikeda T, Tada H (1986) Arthroscopic diagnosis of ruptured acetabular labrum. Acta Orthop Scand 57:513–515CrossRefPubMed Suzuki S, Awaya G, Okada Y, Maekawa M, Ikeda T, Tada H (1986) Arthroscopic diagnosis of ruptured acetabular labrum. Acta Orthop Scand 57:513–515CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Tonnis D, Heinecke A (1999) Acetabular and femoral anteversion: relationship with osteoarthritis of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am 81:1747–1770CrossRefPubMed Tonnis D, Heinecke A (1999) Acetabular and femoral anteversion: relationship with osteoarthritis of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am 81:1747–1770CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Acetabular labral reconstruction using the indirect head of the rectus femoris tendon significantly improves patient reported outcomes
Authors
Eyal Amar
Thomas G. Sampson
Zachary T. Sharfman
Alyssa Caplan
Noa Rippel
Ran Atzmon
Michael Drexler
Ehud Rath
Publication date
01-08-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy / Issue 8/2018
Print ISSN: 0942-2056
Electronic ISSN: 1433-7347
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-017-4641-4

Other articles of this Issue 8/2018

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 8/2018 Go to the issue