Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Head and Neck Pathology 3/2018

01-09-2018 | Special Issue: Ear

Anatomy and Surgical Approach of the Ear and Temporal Bone

Author: Brandon Isaacson

Published in: Head and Neck Pathology | Issue 3/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

The temporal bone is one of the more complex structures at the skull base that houses the hearing and vestibular organs, numerous nerves, and vessels. A host of inflammatory and neoplastic processes can occur within the temporal bone that often necessitate permanent and frozen section pathologic examination. A number of simple to complex surgical procedures are used to manage temporal bone pathology. This chapter will provide a brief overview of normal temporal bone anatomy, common surgical approaches, normal histology, and indications for pathologic examination.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Barrow HN, Levenson MJ. Necrotizing ‘malignant’ external otitis caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1992;118(1):94–6.CrossRefPubMed Barrow HN, Levenson MJ. Necrotizing ‘malignant’ external otitis caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1992;118(1):94–6.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Kwong Y, Yu D, Shah J. Fracture mimics on temporal bone CT: a guide for the radiologist. Am J Roentgenol. 2012;199(2):428–34.CrossRef Kwong Y, Yu D, Shah J. Fracture mimics on temporal bone CT: a guide for the radiologist. Am J Roentgenol. 2012;199(2):428–34.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Lim DJ. Structure and function of the tympanic membrane: a review. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg. 1995;49(2):101–15.PubMed Lim DJ. Structure and function of the tympanic membrane: a review. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg. 1995;49(2):101–15.PubMed
4.
go back to reference Tarabichi M, Marchioni D, Presutti L, Nogueira JF, Pothier D. Endoscopic transcanal ear anatomy and dissection. Otolaryngol Clin N Am. 2013;46(2):131–54.CrossRef Tarabichi M, Marchioni D, Presutti L, Nogueira JF, Pothier D. Endoscopic transcanal ear anatomy and dissection. Otolaryngol Clin N Am. 2013;46(2):131–54.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Marchioni D, Alicandri-Ciufelli M, Molteni G, Artioli FL, Genovese E, Presutti L. Selective epitympanic dysventilation syndrome. Laryngoscope 2010;120(5):1028–33.PubMed Marchioni D, Alicandri-Ciufelli M, Molteni G, Artioli FL, Genovese E, Presutti L. Selective epitympanic dysventilation syndrome. Laryngoscope 2010;120(5):1028–33.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Wick CC, Hansen AR, Kutz JW Jr, Isaacson B. Endoscopic infracochlear approach for drainage of petrous apex cholesterol granulomas: a case series. Otol Neurotol. 2017;38(6):876–81.CrossRefPubMed Wick CC, Hansen AR, Kutz JW Jr, Isaacson B. Endoscopic infracochlear approach for drainage of petrous apex cholesterol granulomas: a case series. Otol Neurotol. 2017;38(6):876–81.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Jufas N, Marchioni D, Tarabichi M, Patel N. Endoscopic anatomy of the protympanum. Otolaryngol Clin N Am. 2016;49(5):1107–19.CrossRef Jufas N, Marchioni D, Tarabichi M, Patel N. Endoscopic anatomy of the protympanum. Otolaryngol Clin N Am. 2016;49(5):1107–19.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Isaacson B, Kutz JW, Roland PS. Lesions of the petrous apex: diagnosis and management. Otolaryngol Clin N Am. 2007;40(3):479–519.CrossRef Isaacson B, Kutz JW, Roland PS. Lesions of the petrous apex: diagnosis and management. Otolaryngol Clin N Am. 2007;40(3):479–519.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Anzola JF, Nogueira JF. Endoscopic techniques in tympanoplasty. Otolaryngol Clin N Am. 2016;49(5):1253–64.CrossRef Anzola JF, Nogueira JF. Endoscopic techniques in tympanoplasty. Otolaryngol Clin N Am. 2016;49(5):1253–64.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Wick CC, Arnaoutakis D, Kaul VF, Isaacson B. Endoscopic lateral cartilage graft tympanoplasty. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017;157(4):683–9.CrossRefPubMed Wick CC, Arnaoutakis D, Kaul VF, Isaacson B. Endoscopic lateral cartilage graft tympanoplasty. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017;157(4):683–9.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Yawn RJ, Hunter JB, O’Connell BP, et al. Audiometric outcomes following endoscopic ossicular chain reconstruction. Otol Neurotol. 2017;38(9):1296–300.CrossRefPubMed Yawn RJ, Hunter JB, O’Connell BP, et al. Audiometric outcomes following endoscopic ossicular chain reconstruction. Otol Neurotol. 2017;38(9):1296–300.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Isaacson B, Hunter JB, Rivas A. Endoscopic stapes surgery. Otolaryngol Clin N Am. 2018;15:415–28.CrossRef Isaacson B, Hunter JB, Rivas A. Endoscopic stapes surgery. Otolaryngol Clin N Am. 2018;15:415–28.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Kircher ML, Thottam PJ, Bojrab DI, Babu SC. Utility and cost analysis of cholesteatoma histopathologic evaluation. Laryngoscope 2014;124(2):538–40.CrossRefPubMed Kircher ML, Thottam PJ, Bojrab DI, Babu SC. Utility and cost analysis of cholesteatoma histopathologic evaluation. Laryngoscope 2014;124(2):538–40.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Ferlito A. A review of the definition, terminology and pathology of aural cholesteatoma. J Laryngol Otol. 1993;107(6):483–8.CrossRefPubMed Ferlito A. A review of the definition, terminology and pathology of aural cholesteatoma. J Laryngol Otol. 1993;107(6):483–8.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Killeen DE, Wick CC, Hunter JB, et al. Endoscopic management of middle ear paragangliomas: a case series. Otol Neurotol. 2017;38(3):408–15.CrossRefPubMed Killeen DE, Wick CC, Hunter JB, et al. Endoscopic management of middle ear paragangliomas: a case series. Otol Neurotol. 2017;38(3):408–15.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Wick CC, Manzoor NF, Semaan MT, Megerian CA. Endolymphatic sac tumors. Otolaryngol Clin N Am. 2015;48(2):317–30.CrossRef Wick CC, Manzoor NF, Semaan MT, Megerian CA. Endolymphatic sac tumors. Otolaryngol Clin N Am. 2015;48(2):317–30.CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Sozen E, Ucal YO, Kabukcuoglu F, Celebi I, Dadas B. An incidental middle-ear mass: Jacobson’s nerve schwannoma. Otol Neurotol. 2012;33(5):e37–8.CrossRefPubMed Sozen E, Ucal YO, Kabukcuoglu F, Celebi I, Dadas B. An incidental middle-ear mass: Jacobson’s nerve schwannoma. Otol Neurotol. 2012;33(5):e37–8.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference McRackan TR, Wilkinson EP, Rivas A. Primary tumors of the facial nerve. Otolaryngol Clin N Am. 2015;48(3):491–500.CrossRef McRackan TR, Wilkinson EP, Rivas A. Primary tumors of the facial nerve. Otolaryngol Clin N Am. 2015;48(3):491–500.CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Goycoolea MV. Mastoid and tympanomastoid procedures in otitis media: classic mastoidectomy (simple, modified, and radical) and current adaptations; open-cavity, closed-cavity, and intact-bridge tympanomastoidectomy. Otolaryngol Clin N Am. 1999;32(3):513–23.CrossRef Goycoolea MV. Mastoid and tympanomastoid procedures in otitis media: classic mastoidectomy (simple, modified, and radical) and current adaptations; open-cavity, closed-cavity, and intact-bridge tympanomastoidectomy. Otolaryngol Clin N Am. 1999;32(3):513–23.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Vercruysse JP, van Dinther JJ, De Foer B, et al. Long-term results of troublesome CWD cavity reconstruction by mastoid and epitympanic bony obliteration (CWR-BOT) in adults. Otol Neurotol. 2016;37(6):698–703.CrossRefPubMed Vercruysse JP, van Dinther JJ, De Foer B, et al. Long-term results of troublesome CWD cavity reconstruction by mastoid and epitympanic bony obliteration (CWR-BOT) in adults. Otol Neurotol. 2016;37(6):698–703.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Gidley PW. Managing malignancies of the external auditory canal. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2009;9(9):1277–82.CrossRefPubMed Gidley PW. Managing malignancies of the external auditory canal. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2009;9(9):1277–82.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Carlson ML, O’Connell BP, Breen JT, et al. Petroclival chondrosarcoma: a multicenter review of 55 cases and new staging system. Otol Neurotol. 2016;37(7):940–50.CrossRefPubMed Carlson ML, O’Connell BP, Breen JT, et al. Petroclival chondrosarcoma: a multicenter review of 55 cases and new staging system. Otol Neurotol. 2016;37(7):940–50.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Blyth CC, Gomes L, Sorrell TC, da Cruz M, Sud A, Chen SC. Skull-base osteomyelitis: fungal vs. bacterial infection. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2011;17(2):306–11.CrossRefPubMed Blyth CC, Gomes L, Sorrell TC, da Cruz M, Sud A, Chen SC. Skull-base osteomyelitis: fungal vs. bacterial infection. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2011;17(2):306–11.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Anatomy and Surgical Approach of the Ear and Temporal Bone
Author
Brandon Isaacson
Publication date
01-09-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Head and Neck Pathology / Issue 3/2018
Electronic ISSN: 1936-0568
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12105-018-0926-2

Other articles of this Issue 3/2018

Head and Neck Pathology 3/2018 Go to the issue