Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 4/2017

01-12-2017 | Case report

Significant pulmonary disease burden in treatment resistant disseminated cryptococcal infection: A case report

Authors: Shanthi Viswanathan Shanthakumar, Sharon Mei Ling Tai, Abdul Rais Sanusi, Sivakumar Sivalingam, Saad Bader Zakai

Published in: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery | Issue 4/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Cryptococcus neoformans causes severe disseminated infection in immunocompromised individuals. We report a case of an immunocompetent adult male who presented with treatment-resistant central nervous system manifestations and significant pulmonary disease burden. Hematology and lumbar puncture were positive, aided by computerized tomography-guided histological confirmation. Despite medical therapy, there was inadequate resolution, and surgical resection was performed. On follow-up, investigations showed complete resolution, and the patient has remained disease-free at 5 years. This highlights the importance of looking for other sites in resistant cryptococcal meningitis and the value of cardiothoracic intervention for slowly resolving pulmonary cryptococcomas.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Perfect JR, Dismukes WE, Dromer F, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease: 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;50:291–322.CrossRefPubMed Perfect JR, Dismukes WE, Dromer F, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease: 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;50:291–322.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Aberg JA, Mundy LM, Powederly WG. Pulmonary cryptococcosis in patients without HIV infection. Chest. 1999;115:734–40.CrossRefPubMed Aberg JA, Mundy LM, Powederly WG. Pulmonary cryptococcosis in patients without HIV infection. Chest. 1999;115:734–40.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Doi SA, Tan CT , Liam CK, Naganathan K. Crypiococcocis at the University Hosital Kuala Lumpur. Trop Doct.1998;28:34–9. Doi SA, Tan CT , Liam CK, Naganathan K. Crypiococcocis at the University Hosital Kuala Lumpur. Trop Doct.1998;28:34–9.
4.
go back to reference Inoue N, Uozumi T, Yamamoto T, et al. Treatment of cryptococcal meningitis with pulmonary granuloma. J Neurology. 1984;231:109–11.CrossRef Inoue N, Uozumi T, Yamamoto T, et al. Treatment of cryptococcal meningitis with pulmonary granuloma. J Neurology. 1984;231:109–11.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Núñez M, Peacock JE, Chin R. Pulmonary cryptococcosis in the immunocompetent host: therapy with oral fluconazole—a report of four cases and a review of the literature. Chest. 2000;118:527–34.CrossRefPubMed Núñez M, Peacock JE, Chin R. Pulmonary cryptococcosis in the immunocompetent host: therapy with oral fluconazole—a report of four cases and a review of the literature. Chest. 2000;118:527–34.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Murakami Y, Oki M, Saka H, Kajikawa S, Murakami A, Ishida A. Disseminated cryptococcosis presenting as mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathy in an immunecompetent patient. Respirol Case Rep. 2016;4:e00167.PubMedPubMedCentral Murakami Y, Oki M, Saka H, Kajikawa S, Murakami A, Ishida A. Disseminated cryptococcosis presenting as mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathy in an immunecompetent patient. Respirol Case Rep. 2016;4:e00167.PubMedPubMedCentral
7.
8.
go back to reference Kishi K, Homma S, Kurosaki A, Kohno T. MotoiN. Yoshimura K. Clinical features and high-resolution CT findings of pulmonary cryptococcosis in non-AIDS patients. Respir Med. 2006;100:807–12.CrossRefPubMed Kishi K, Homma S, Kurosaki A, Kohno T. MotoiN. Yoshimura K. Clinical features and high-resolution CT findings of pulmonary cryptococcosis in non-AIDS patients. Respir Med. 2006;100:807–12.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Chang WC, Tzao C, Hsu HH, et al. Pulmonary cryptococcosis: comparison of clinical and radiographic characteristics in immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients. Chest. 2006;129:333–40.CrossRefPubMed Chang WC, Tzao C, Hsu HH, et al. Pulmonary cryptococcosis: comparison of clinical and radiographic characteristics in immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients. Chest. 2006;129:333–40.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Significant pulmonary disease burden in treatment resistant disseminated cryptococcal infection: A case report
Authors
Shanthi Viswanathan Shanthakumar
Sharon Mei Ling Tai
Abdul Rais Sanusi
Sivakumar Sivalingam
Saad Bader Zakai
Publication date
01-12-2017
Publisher
Springer Singapore
Published in
Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery / Issue 4/2017
Print ISSN: 0970-9134
Electronic ISSN: 0973-7723
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12055-017-0545-7

Other articles of this Issue 4/2017

Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 4/2017 Go to the issue