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Published in: Neurocritical Care 2/2012

01-10-2012 | Practical Pearl

Thumbs Up Sign in Brain Death

Authors: Manoj K. Mittal, Grace M. Arteaga, Eelco F. M. Wijdicks

Published in: Neurocritical Care | Issue 2/2012

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Abstract

Introduction

Spinal reflexes can be seen in the setting of brain death. We present a new spinal reflex. We also review spinal movements in pediatric brain death and provide suggestions to distinguish them from movements generated by the brain.

Case Report

We report a five-year old girl admitted after an asystolic cardiac arrest and was soon declared brain death as a result of bilateral cerebellar hematoma. She had spinal movements including a “Thumbs up sign”. These findings delayed organ procurement.

Conclusion

“Thumbs up sign” should be added to the list of spinal reflexes seen with brain death. Spinal reflexes in brain death can be clinically recognized and should explained to all involved parties to avoid unnecessary testing, confusion for family members, and delay or refusal of organ donation.
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Metadata
Title
Thumbs Up Sign in Brain Death
Authors
Manoj K. Mittal
Grace M. Arteaga
Eelco F. M. Wijdicks
Publication date
01-10-2012
Publisher
Humana Press Inc
Published in
Neurocritical Care / Issue 2/2012
Print ISSN: 1541-6933
Electronic ISSN: 1556-0961
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12028-012-9729-6

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