Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology 2/2015

01-06-2015 | Commentary

Co-sleeping and suffocation

Author: James R. Gill

Published in: Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology | Issue 2/2015

Login to get access

Excerpt

As death is a functional event, forensic pathologists continue to be challenged by deaths with few or no anatomic findings. Toxicologists, and most-recently, molecular biologists have improved our diagnostic acumen, but certain sudden infant deaths continue to bewitch us. These deaths have occurred for millennia and even include the biblical judgment of Solomon: “this woman’s child died in the night; because she overlaid it” (Kings 3,19). For decades the pendulum of the explanation of these deaths has swung from asphyxia to various diseases or syndromes. A litany of diseases, and even normal anatomic findings (e.g., an “enlarged” thymus), have littered the certification landscape. Davis noted that the need for circumstantial details bears an inverse relationship to the extent of disease revealed by autopsy [1]. With a thorough investigation, many of these can be properly certified, but not all [2, 3]. …
Literature
1.
go back to reference Davis JH. Bodies found in the water. An investigative approach. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1986;7(4):291–7.CrossRefPubMed Davis JH. Bodies found in the water. An investigative approach. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1986;7(4):291–7.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Pasquale-Styles MA, Tackitt PL, Schmidt CJ. Infant death scene investigation and the assessment of potential risk factors for asphyxia: a review of 209 sudden unexpected infant deaths. J Forensic Sci. 2007;52(4):924–9.CrossRefPubMed Pasquale-Styles MA, Tackitt PL, Schmidt CJ. Infant death scene investigation and the assessment of potential risk factors for asphyxia: a review of 209 sudden unexpected infant deaths. J Forensic Sci. 2007;52(4):924–9.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Weber MA, Ashworth MT, Hartley JC, Malone M, Sebire NJ. The role of post-mortem investigations in determining the cause of sudden unexpected death in infancy. Arch Dis Child. 2008;93:1048–53.CrossRefPubMed Weber MA, Ashworth MT, Hartley JC, Malone M, Sebire NJ. The role of post-mortem investigations in determining the cause of sudden unexpected death in infancy. Arch Dis Child. 2008;93:1048–53.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Nashelsky M, Pinckard JK. The death of SIDS. Acad Forensic Pathol. 2011;1(1):92–8. Nashelsky M, Pinckard JK. The death of SIDS. Acad Forensic Pathol. 2011;1(1):92–8.
5.
go back to reference Arnestad M, Crotti L, Rognum TO, Insolia R, Pedrazzini M, Ferrandi C, Vege A, Wang DW, Rhodes TE, George AL Jr, Schwartz PJ. Prevalence of long-QT syndrome gene variants in sudden infant death syndrome. Circulation. 2007;115(3):361–7.CrossRefPubMed Arnestad M, Crotti L, Rognum TO, Insolia R, Pedrazzini M, Ferrandi C, Vege A, Wang DW, Rhodes TE, George AL Jr, Schwartz PJ. Prevalence of long-QT syndrome gene variants in sudden infant death syndrome. Circulation. 2007;115(3):361–7.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Bonham JR, Downing M. Metabolic deficiencies and SIDS. J Clin Pathol. 1992;45(11 Suppl):33–8.PubMed Bonham JR, Downing M. Metabolic deficiencies and SIDS. J Clin Pathol. 1992;45(11 Suppl):33–8.PubMed
7.
go back to reference Randall BB, Paterson DS, Haas EA, Broadbelt KG, Duncan JR, Mena OJ, Krous HF, Trachtenberg FL, Kinney HC. Potential asphyxia and brainstem abnormalities in sudden and unexpected death in infants. Pediatrics. 2013;132(6):e1616–25.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Randall BB, Paterson DS, Haas EA, Broadbelt KG, Duncan JR, Mena OJ, Krous HF, Trachtenberg FL, Kinney HC. Potential asphyxia and brainstem abnormalities in sudden and unexpected death in infants. Pediatrics. 2013;132(6):e1616–25.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
Metadata
Title
Co-sleeping and suffocation
Author
James R. Gill
Publication date
01-06-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology / Issue 2/2015
Print ISSN: 1547-769X
Electronic ISSN: 1556-2891
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-014-9617-9

Other articles of this Issue 2/2015

Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology 2/2015 Go to the issue