Published in:
01-04-2007
Orthopedic Involvement in Antiphospholipid Syndrome
Authors:
Alexander Gorshtein, Yair Levy
Published in:
Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology
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Issue 2/2007
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Abstract
Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a common autoimmune disease, manifested by vascular thrombosis and fetal loss in the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies. Orthopedic involvement is a relatively novel and underrecognized feature of APS. In this article we review the association of primary, secondary, and catastrophic APS with diverse orthopedic conditions, including osteonecrosis in adult and pediatric patients, bone marrow necrosis, nontraumatic fractures, and some other disorders.