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Cardiovascular Toxicology
Published in: Cardiovascular Toxicology 6/2022

01-06-2022

Exosomes Derived from Senescent Endothelial Cells Contain Distinct Pro-angiogenic miRNAs and Proteins

Authors: Shadi Abdolrahman Shaban, Jafar Rezaie, Vahid Nejati

Published in: Cardiovascular Toxicology | Issue 6/2022

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Abstract

Exosomes from senescence cells play pivotal roles in endothelium dysfunction. We investigated the exosomal angiogenic cargo of endothelial cells (ECs) in a model of senescence in vitro. After inducing aging by H2O2, the expression of P53, P21, and P16 was investigated by western blotting, while the expression of FMR1, miR-21, and miR-126 were measured by real-time PCR (q-PCR). Oil Red O dye was used to stain cells. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) assay, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and western blotting characterized Exosomes. Exosomal miR-21, miR-126, matrix metallopeptidase-9 (MMP-9), and tumor necrosis factor- ɑ (TNF-ɑ) proteins were measured by Q-PCR and western blotting. A wound-healing assay was used to explore the effect of exosomes on ECs migration rate. The results showed that the expression of P53, P21, P16, FMR1, and miR-21 was increased in treated cells as compared with control cells (P < 0.05). In addition, the expression of miR-126 was decreased in treated cells (P < 0.05). The number of Oil Red O-positive-treated cells increased (P < 0.05). The AChE activity of exosomes from treated cells was increased (P < 0.05). In comparison with control cells, an increase in the expression levels of exosomal miR-21 and TNF-ɑ of treated cells coincided with a decrease in the expression levels of miR-126 and MMP-9 levels (P < 0.05). We found that the migration rate of ECs co-cultured with exosomes from treated cells was decreased (P < 0.05). The data indicate ECs under H2O2 condition produce exosomes with distinct cargo that may be useful as a biomarker of age-related vascular disease.
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Metadata
Title
Exosomes Derived from Senescent Endothelial Cells Contain Distinct Pro-angiogenic miRNAs and Proteins
Authors
Shadi Abdolrahman Shaban
Jafar Rezaie
Vahid Nejati
Publication date
01-06-2022
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Cardiovascular Toxicology / Issue 6/2022
Print ISSN: 1530-7905
Electronic ISSN: 1559-0259
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12012-022-09740-y

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