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Published in: Cardiovascular Toxicology 1/2022

01-01-2022 | Electrocardiography

Comparative Therapeutic Potential of Cardioactive Glycosides in Doxorubicin Model of Heart Failure

Authors: Raquel da Silva Ferreira, Paula Bretas Ullmann Fernandes, Jéssica Pereira Oliveira da Cruz, Françoise Louanne Araújo Silva, Marthin Raboch Lempek, Gioavanni Naves Canta, Júlio César Cambraia Veado, Matheus Matioli Mantovani, Ana Flávia Machado Botelho, Marília Martins Melo

Published in: Cardiovascular Toxicology | Issue 1/2022

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Abstract

In the present study, we investigated the cardioactive glycosides oleandrin and ouabain, and compared them to digoxin in a model of cardiotoxicity induced by doxorubicin. Adult rats were distributed into four experimental groups. Each group was challenged with a single intraperitoneal application of doxorubicin at a dose of 12 mg/kg. Then, they were treated with saline solution and the glycosides oleandrin, ouabain, and digoxin at a dose of 50 µg/kg, for 7 days. They underwent echocardiography, electrocardiography, hematologic, biochemical tests, and microscopic evaluation of the heart. All animals presented congestive heart failure, which was verified by a reduction in the ejection fraction. Oleandrin and digoxin were able to significantly reduce (p < 0.05) the eccentric remodeling caused by doxorubicin. Oleandrin and digoxin were significantly lower (p < 0.05) than the control group in maintaining systolic volume and left ventricular volume in diastole. Other parameters evaluated did not show significant statistical differences. All animals showed an increase in erythrocyte count, and an increase in the duration of the QRS complex on the ECG and myocardial necrosis at the histopathological analysis. It is concluded that the glycosides oleandrin, ouabain, and digoxin in the used dosage do not present therapeutic potential for the treatment of congestive heart failure caused by doxorubicin.
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Metadata
Title
Comparative Therapeutic Potential of Cardioactive Glycosides in Doxorubicin Model of Heart Failure
Authors
Raquel da Silva Ferreira
Paula Bretas Ullmann Fernandes
Jéssica Pereira Oliveira da Cruz
Françoise Louanne Araújo Silva
Marthin Raboch Lempek
Gioavanni Naves Canta
Júlio César Cambraia Veado
Matheus Matioli Mantovani
Ana Flávia Machado Botelho
Marília Martins Melo
Publication date
01-01-2022
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Cardiovascular Toxicology / Issue 1/2022
Print ISSN: 1530-7905
Electronic ISSN: 1559-0259
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12012-021-09702-w

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