Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research® 1/2010

01-01-2010 | Symposium: Papers Presented at the Annual Meetings of the Knee Society

Patient Satisfaction after Total Knee Arthroplasty: Who is Satisfied and Who is Not?

Authors: Robert B. Bourne, MD, FRCSC, Bert M. Chesworth, PhD, Aileen M. Davis, PhD, Nizar N. Mahomed, MD, MPH, FRCSC, Kory D. J. Charron, Dipl. MET

Published in: Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research® | Issue 1/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

Despite substantial advances in primary TKA, numerous studies using historic TKA implants suggest only 82% to 89% of primary TKA patients are satisfied. We reexamined this issue to determine if contemporary TKA implants might be associated with improved patient satisfaction. We performed a cross-sectional study of patient satisfaction after 1703 primary TKAs performed in the province of Ontario. Our data confirmed that approximately one in five (19%) primary TKA patients were not satisfied with the outcome. Satisfaction with pain relief varied from 72–86% and with function from 70–84% for specific activities of daily living. The strongest predictors of patient dissatisfaction after primary TKA were expectations not met (10.7× greater risk), a low 1-year WOMAC (2.5× greater risk), preoperative pain at rest (2.4× greater risk) and a postoperative complication requiring hospital readmission (1.9× greater risk).
Level of Evidence: Level II, prognostic study. See Guidelines for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Literature
2.
go back to reference Anderson JG, Wixson RL, Tsai D, Stulberg SD, Chang RW. Functional outcome and patient satisfaction in total knee patients over the age of 75. J Arthroplasty. 1996;11:831–840.CrossRefPubMed Anderson JG, Wixson RL, Tsai D, Stulberg SD, Chang RW. Functional outcome and patient satisfaction in total knee patients over the age of 75. J Arthroplasty. 1996;11:831–840.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Bellamy N. WOMAC Osteoarthritis Index: A User’s Guide IX. Brisbane, Australia: The University of Queensland; 2008:176. Bellamy N. WOMAC Osteoarthritis Index: A User’s Guide IX. Brisbane, Australia: The University of Queensland; 2008:176.
4.
go back to reference Bellamy N. WOMAC: a 20-year experiential review of a patient-centered self-reported health status questionnaire. J Rheumatol. 2002;29:2473–2476.PubMed Bellamy N. WOMAC: a 20-year experiential review of a patient-centered self-reported health status questionnaire. J Rheumatol. 2002;29:2473–2476.PubMed
5.
go back to reference Bellamy N, Buchanan WW, Goldsmith CH, Campbell J, Stitt LW. Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. J Rheumatol. 1988;15:1833–1840.PubMed Bellamy N, Buchanan WW, Goldsmith CH, Campbell J, Stitt LW. Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. J Rheumatol. 1988;15:1833–1840.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Bourne RB, McCalden RW, MacDonald SJ, Mokete L, Guerin J. Influence of patient factors on TKA outcomes at 5 to 11 years followup. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007;464:27–31.PubMed Bourne RB, McCalden RW, MacDonald SJ, Mokete L, Guerin J. Influence of patient factors on TKA outcomes at 5 to 11 years followup. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007;464:27–31.PubMed
7.
go back to reference Bourne RB, Sibbald WJ, Doig G, Lee L, Adolph S, Robertson D, Provencher M. The Southwestern Ontario Joint Replacement Pilot Project: electronic point-of-care data collection. Southwestern Ontario Study Group. Can J Surg. 2001;44:199–202.PubMed Bourne RB, Sibbald WJ, Doig G, Lee L, Adolph S, Robertson D, Provencher M. The Southwestern Ontario Joint Replacement Pilot Project: electronic point-of-care data collection. Southwestern Ontario Study Group. Can J Surg. 2001;44:199–202.PubMed
8.
go back to reference Burnett RS, Haydon CM, Rorabeck CH, Bourne RB. Patella resurfacing versus nonresurfacing in total knee arthroplasty: results of a randomized controlled clinical trial at a minimum of 10 years’ followup. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;428:12–25.CrossRefPubMed Burnett RS, Haydon CM, Rorabeck CH, Bourne RB. Patella resurfacing versus nonresurfacing in total knee arthroplasty: results of a randomized controlled clinical trial at a minimum of 10 years’ followup. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;428:12–25.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Chesworth BM, Mahomed NN, Bourne RB, Davis AM. Willingness to go through surgery again validated the WOMAC clinically important difference from THR/TKR surgery. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008;61:907–918.CrossRefPubMed Chesworth BM, Mahomed NN, Bourne RB, Davis AM. Willingness to go through surgery again validated the WOMAC clinically important difference from THR/TKR surgery. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008;61:907–918.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Dillman D. Mail and Electronic Surveys: The Tailored Design Method. New York, NY: Wiley; 2000. Dillman D. Mail and Electronic Surveys: The Tailored Design Method. New York, NY: Wiley; 2000.
11.
go back to reference Dunbar MJ, Robertsson O, Ryd L, Lidgren L. Appropriate questionnaires for knee arthroplasty. Results of a survey of 3600 patients from the Swedish Knee Arthroplasty Registry. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2001;83:339–344.CrossRefPubMed Dunbar MJ, Robertsson O, Ryd L, Lidgren L. Appropriate questionnaires for knee arthroplasty. Results of a survey of 3600 patients from the Swedish Knee Arthroplasty Registry. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2001;83:339–344.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Hawker G, Wright J, Coyte P, Paul J, Dittus R, Croxford R, Katz B, Bombardier C, Heck D, Freund D. Health-related quality of life after knee replacement. Results of the knee replacement patient outcomes research team study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1998;80:163–173.PubMed Hawker G, Wright J, Coyte P, Paul J, Dittus R, Croxford R, Katz B, Bombardier C, Heck D, Freund D. Health-related quality of life after knee replacement. Results of the knee replacement patient outcomes research team study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1998;80:163–173.PubMed
13.
go back to reference Hawker G, Wright J, Coyte P, Williams J, Harvey B, Glazier R, Badley E. Differences between men and women in the rate of use of hip and knee arthroplasty. N Eng J Med. 2000;342:1016–1022.CrossRef Hawker G, Wright J, Coyte P, Williams J, Harvey B, Glazier R, Badley E. Differences between men and women in the rate of use of hip and knee arthroplasty. N Eng J Med. 2000;342:1016–1022.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Heck DA, Robinson RL, Partridge CM, Lubitz RM, Freund DA. Patient outcomes after knee replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1998;356:93–110.CrossRefPubMed Heck DA, Robinson RL, Partridge CM, Lubitz RM, Freund DA. Patient outcomes after knee replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1998;356:93–110.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Janse AJ, Gemke RJ, Uiterwaal CS, van der Tweel I, Kimpen JL, Sinnema G. Quality of life: patients and doctors don’t always agree: a meta-analysis. J Clin Epidemiol. 2004;57:653–661.CrossRefPubMed Janse AJ, Gemke RJ, Uiterwaal CS, van der Tweel I, Kimpen JL, Sinnema G. Quality of life: patients and doctors don’t always agree: a meta-analysis. J Clin Epidemiol. 2004;57:653–661.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Jorn LP, Johnsson R, Toksvig-Larsen S. Patient satisfaction, function and return to work after knee arthroplasty. Acta Orthop Scand. 1999;70:343–347.PubMed Jorn LP, Johnsson R, Toksvig-Larsen S. Patient satisfaction, function and return to work after knee arthroplasty. Acta Orthop Scand. 1999;70:343–347.PubMed
17.
go back to reference Kane R, Saleh K, Wilt T, Bershadsky B, Cross III W, MacDonald R, Rutks I. Total knee replacement. Evidence report. Technology Assessment (Prepared by the Minnesota Evidence—Based Practice Center, Minneapolis, MN). AHRQ Publication, No. 04-E006-2; 2003;8:1–8. Kane R, Saleh K, Wilt T, Bershadsky B, Cross III W, MacDonald R, Rutks I. Total knee replacement. Evidence report. Technology Assessment (Prepared by the Minnesota Evidence—Based Practice Center, Minneapolis, MN). AHRQ Publication, No. 04-E006-2; 2003;8:1–8.
18.
go back to reference Katz JN, Phillips CB, Baron JA, Fossel AH, Mahomed NN, Barrett J, Lingard EA, Harris WH, Poss R, Lew RA, Guadagnoli E, Wright EA, Losina E. Association of hospital and surgeon volume of total hip replacement with functional status and satisfaction three years following surgery. Arthritis Rheum. 2003;48:560–568.CrossRefPubMed Katz JN, Phillips CB, Baron JA, Fossel AH, Mahomed NN, Barrett J, Lingard EA, Harris WH, Poss R, Lew RA, Guadagnoli E, Wright EA, Losina E. Association of hospital and surgeon volume of total hip replacement with functional status and satisfaction three years following surgery. Arthritis Rheum. 2003;48:560–568.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Mahomed N, Sledge C, Daltroy L, Fossel A, Katz J. Self-administered satisfaction scale for joint replacement arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1998;80(Suppl 1):9. Mahomed N, Sledge C, Daltroy L, Fossel A, Katz J. Self-administered satisfaction scale for joint replacement arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1998;80(Suppl 1):9.
20.
go back to reference Mahomed NN, Liang MH, Cook EF, Daltroy LH, Fortin PR, Fossel AH, Katz JN. The importance of patient expectations in predicting functional outcomes after total joint arthroplasty. J Rheumatol. 2002;29:1273–1279.PubMed Mahomed NN, Liang MH, Cook EF, Daltroy LH, Fortin PR, Fossel AH, Katz JN. The importance of patient expectations in predicting functional outcomes after total joint arthroplasty. J Rheumatol. 2002;29:1273–1279.PubMed
21.
go back to reference Mantyselka P, Kumpusalo E, Ahonen R, Takala J. Patients’ versus general practitioners’ assessments of pain intensity in primary care patients with non-cancer pain. Br J Gen Pract. 2001;51:995–997.PubMed Mantyselka P, Kumpusalo E, Ahonen R, Takala J. Patients’ versus general practitioners’ assessments of pain intensity in primary care patients with non-cancer pain. Br J Gen Pract. 2001;51:995–997.PubMed
22.
go back to reference Noble PC, Conditt MA, Cook KF, Mathis KB. The John Insall Award: Patient expectations affect satisfaction with total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006;452:35–43.CrossRefPubMed Noble PC, Conditt MA, Cook KF, Mathis KB. The John Insall Award: Patient expectations affect satisfaction with total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006;452:35–43.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Robertsson O, Dunbar M, Pehrsson T, Knutson K, Lidgren L. Patient satisfaction after knee arthroplasty: a report on 27,372 knees operated on between 1981 and 1995 in Sweden. Acta Orthop Scand. 2000;71:262–267.PubMedCrossRef Robertsson O, Dunbar M, Pehrsson T, Knutson K, Lidgren L. Patient satisfaction after knee arthroplasty: a report on 27,372 knees operated on between 1981 and 1995 in Sweden. Acta Orthop Scand. 2000;71:262–267.PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Wylde V, Dieppe P, Hewlett S, Learmonth ID. Total knee replacement: is it really an effective procedure for all? Knee. 2007;14:417–423.CrossRefPubMed Wylde V, Dieppe P, Hewlett S, Learmonth ID. Total knee replacement: is it really an effective procedure for all? Knee. 2007;14:417–423.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Wylde V, Learmonth I, Potter A, Bettinson K, Lingard E. Patient-reported outcomes after fixed- versus mobile-bearing total knee replacement: a multi-centre randomised controlled trial using the Kinemax total knee replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2008;90:1172–1179.PubMed Wylde V, Learmonth I, Potter A, Bettinson K, Lingard E. Patient-reported outcomes after fixed- versus mobile-bearing total knee replacement: a multi-centre randomised controlled trial using the Kinemax total knee replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2008;90:1172–1179.PubMed
Metadata
Title
Patient Satisfaction after Total Knee Arthroplasty: Who is Satisfied and Who is Not?
Authors
Robert B. Bourne, MD, FRCSC
Bert M. Chesworth, PhD
Aileen M. Davis, PhD
Nizar N. Mahomed, MD, MPH, FRCSC
Kory D. J. Charron, Dipl. MET
Publication date
01-01-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research® / Issue 1/2010
Print ISSN: 0009-921X
Electronic ISSN: 1528-1132
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-009-1119-9

Other articles of this Issue 1/2010

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research® 1/2010 Go to the issue

Symposium: Papers Presented at the Annual Meetings of the Knee Society

Intraoperative Fracture During Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty

Symposium: Papers Presented at the Annual Meetings of the Knee Society

Does Bearing Design Influence Midterm Survivorship of Unicompartmental Arthroplasty?

Symposium: Papers Presented at the Annual Meetings of the Knee Society

Papers Presented at the Annual Meetings of the Knee Society: Editorial Comment