Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Current Rheumatology Reports 3/2011

01-06-2011

Bone Health Issues in Sarcoidosis

Authors: Nadera J. Sweiss, Elyse E. Lower, Peter Korsten, Timothy B. Niewold, Murray J. Favus, Robert P. Baughman

Published in: Current Rheumatology Reports | Issue 3/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

Sarcoidosis affects the bone directly in only a minority of patients. Nonetheless, bone health should be considered in the management of all patients with sarcoidosis. Deficiency in vitamin D, an important contributor to bone health, has been linked to autoimmune disease incidence. Studies have shown that patients with sarcoidosis frequently have low levels of vitamin D-25 but may have normal or increased levels of vitamin D-1,25. In addition, granuloma formation has been linked to a failure of the innate immune system, which could be related to a deficiency in vitamin D, although this relationship has not been fully characterized. Furthermore, many patients with sarcoidosis are treated with corticosteroids, which are known to induce osteoporosis. Therefore, bone health may be impacted in several ways in sarcoidosis—by direct involvement with granulomas, vitamin D deficiency, or corticosteroid therapy.
Literature
1.
2.
go back to reference Rizzato G. Clinical impact of bone and calcium metabolism changes in sarcoidosis. Thorax. 1998;53:425–9.PubMedCrossRef Rizzato G. Clinical impact of bone and calcium metabolism changes in sarcoidosis. Thorax. 1998;53:425–9.PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference • Burke RR, Rybicki BA, Rao DS. Calcium and vitamin D in sarcoidosis: how to assess and manage. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2010;31:474–84. This is a great review about the nuances of managing calcium and vitamin D levels in sarcoidosis. Because it specifically focuses on sarcoidosis, it may serve as a roadmap to the supportive care that is required by these patients.PubMedCrossRef • Burke RR, Rybicki BA, Rao DS. Calcium and vitamin D in sarcoidosis: how to assess and manage. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2010;31:474–84. This is a great review about the nuances of managing calcium and vitamin D levels in sarcoidosis. Because it specifically focuses on sarcoidosis, it may serve as a roadmap to the supportive care that is required by these patients.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference • Richmond BW, Drake WP. Vitamin D, innate immunity, and sarcoidosis granulomatous inflammation: insights from mycobacterial research. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2010;16:461–4. This intriguing and potentially controversial study has raised the question of whether vitamin D supplementation may not be helpful in treating sarcoidosis.PubMedCrossRef • Richmond BW, Drake WP. Vitamin D, innate immunity, and sarcoidosis granulomatous inflammation: insights from mycobacterial research. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2010;16:461–4. This intriguing and potentially controversial study has raised the question of whether vitamin D supplementation may not be helpful in treating sarcoidosis.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Chatham W. Rheumatic manifestations of systemic disease: sarcoidosis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2010;22:85–90.PubMedCrossRef Chatham W. Rheumatic manifestations of systemic disease: sarcoidosis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2010;22:85–90.PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Ugwonali OF, Parisien M, Nickerson KG, Scully B, Ristic S, et al. Osseous sarcoidosis of the hand: pathologic analysis and review of the literature. J Hand Surg Am. 2005;30:854–8.PubMedCrossRef Ugwonali OF, Parisien M, Nickerson KG, Scully B, Ristic S, et al. Osseous sarcoidosis of the hand: pathologic analysis and review of the literature. J Hand Surg Am. 2005;30:854–8.PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Shorr AF, Murphy FT, Kelly WF, Kaplan KJ, Gilliland WR, et al. Osseous Sarcoidosis Clinical, Radiographic, and Therapeutic Observations. J Clin Rheumatol. 1998;4:186–92.PubMedCrossRef Shorr AF, Murphy FT, Kelly WF, Kaplan KJ, Gilliland WR, et al. Osseous Sarcoidosis Clinical, Radiographic, and Therapeutic Observations. J Clin Rheumatol. 1998;4:186–92.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Ly JQ. An unusual cause of knee pain: a rare case of osseous sarcoid (2003:5b). Eur Radiol. 2003;13:2055–7.PubMedCrossRef Ly JQ. An unusual cause of knee pain: a rare case of osseous sarcoid (2003:5b). Eur Radiol. 2003;13:2055–7.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Rua-Figueroa I, Gantes MA, Erausquin C, Mhaidli H, Montesdeoca A. Vertebral sarcoidosis: clinical and imaging findings. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2002;31:346–52.PubMedCrossRef Rua-Figueroa I, Gantes MA, Erausquin C, Mhaidli H, Montesdeoca A. Vertebral sarcoidosis: clinical and imaging findings. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2002;31:346–52.PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Poyanli A, Poyanli O, Sencer S, Akan K, Sayrak H, et al. Vertebral sarcoidosis: imaging findings. Eur Radiol. 2000;10:92–4.PubMedCrossRef Poyanli A, Poyanli O, Sencer S, Akan K, Sayrak H, et al. Vertebral sarcoidosis: imaging findings. Eur Radiol. 2000;10:92–4.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Binicier O, Sari I, Sen G, Onen F, Akkoc N, et al. Axial sarcoidosis mimicking radiographic sacroiliitis. Rheumatol Int. 2009;29:343–5.PubMedCrossRef Binicier O, Sari I, Sen G, Onen F, Akkoc N, et al. Axial sarcoidosis mimicking radiographic sacroiliitis. Rheumatol Int. 2009;29:343–5.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Lisle D, Mitchell K, Crouch M, Windsor M. Sarcoidosis of the thoracic and lumbar spine: imaging findings with an emphasis on magnetic resonance imaging. Australas Radiol. 2004;48:404–7.PubMedCrossRef Lisle D, Mitchell K, Crouch M, Windsor M. Sarcoidosis of the thoracic and lumbar spine: imaging findings with an emphasis on magnetic resonance imaging. Australas Radiol. 2004;48:404–7.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Mangino D, Stover DE. Sarcoidosis presenting as metastatic bony disease. A case report and review of the literature on vertebral body sarcoidosis. Respiration. 2004;71:292–4.PubMedCrossRef Mangino D, Stover DE. Sarcoidosis presenting as metastatic bony disease. A case report and review of the literature on vertebral body sarcoidosis. Respiration. 2004;71:292–4.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Stechschulte SA, Kirsner RS, Federman DG. Vitamin D: bone and beyond, rationale and recommendations for supplementation. Am J Med. 2009;122:793–802.PubMedCrossRef Stechschulte SA, Kirsner RS, Federman DG. Vitamin D: bone and beyond, rationale and recommendations for supplementation. Am J Med. 2009;122:793–802.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Nam HS, Shin MH, Zmuda JM, Leung PC, Barrett-Connor E, et al. Race/ethnic differences in bone mineral densities in older men. Osteoporos Int. 2010;21:2115–23.PubMedCrossRef Nam HS, Shin MH, Zmuda JM, Leung PC, Barrett-Connor E, et al. Race/ethnic differences in bone mineral densities in older men. Osteoporos Int. 2010;21:2115–23.PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Mason RS, Frankel T, Chan YL, Lissner D, Posen S. Vitamin D conversion by sarcoid lymph node homogenate. Ann Intern Med. 1984;100:59–61.PubMed Mason RS, Frankel T, Chan YL, Lissner D, Posen S. Vitamin D conversion by sarcoid lymph node homogenate. Ann Intern Med. 1984;100:59–61.PubMed
20.
go back to reference Adams JS, Diz MM, Sharma OP. Effective reduction in the serum 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D and calcium concentration in sarcoidosis-associated hypercalcemia with short-course chloroquine therapy. Ann Intern Med. 1989;111:437–8.PubMed Adams JS, Diz MM, Sharma OP. Effective reduction in the serum 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D and calcium concentration in sarcoidosis-associated hypercalcemia with short-course chloroquine therapy. Ann Intern Med. 1989;111:437–8.PubMed
21.
go back to reference Hamada K, Nagai S, Tsutsumi T, Izumi T. Ionized calcium and 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D concentration in serum of patients with sarcoidosis. Eur Respir J. 1998;11:1015–20.PubMedCrossRef Hamada K, Nagai S, Tsutsumi T, Izumi T. Ionized calcium and 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D concentration in serum of patients with sarcoidosis. Eur Respir J. 1998;11:1015–20.PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference • Kavathia D, Buckley JD, Rao D, Rybicki B, Burke R. Elevated 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels are associated with protracted treatment in sarcoidosis. Respir Med. 2010;104:564–70. This study has defined a relationship between elevated Vit D-1,25 and chronic sarcoidosis, thus adding further evidence of the role of vitamin D in this autoimmune disorder.PubMedCrossRef • Kavathia D, Buckley JD, Rao D, Rybicki B, Burke R. Elevated 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels are associated with protracted treatment in sarcoidosis. Respir Med. 2010;104:564–70. This study has defined a relationship between elevated Vit D-1,25 and chronic sarcoidosis, thus adding further evidence of the role of vitamin D in this autoimmune disorder.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Ben-Zvi I, Aranow C, Mackay M, Stanevsky A, Kamen DL, et al. The impact of vitamin D on dendritic cell function in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. PLoS ONE. 2010;5:e9193.PubMedCrossRef Ben-Zvi I, Aranow C, Mackay M, Stanevsky A, Kamen DL, et al. The impact of vitamin D on dendritic cell function in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. PLoS ONE. 2010;5:e9193.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Niewold TB, Hua J, Lehman TJ, Harley JB, Crow MK. High serum IFN-alpha activity is a heritable risk factor for systemic lupus erythematosus. Genes Immun. 2007;8:492–502.PubMedCrossRef Niewold TB, Hua J, Lehman TJ, Harley JB, Crow MK. High serum IFN-alpha activity is a heritable risk factor for systemic lupus erythematosus. Genes Immun. 2007;8:492–502.PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Niewold TB, Clark DN, Salloum R, Poole BD. Interferon alpha in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2010;2010:948364.PubMedCrossRef Niewold TB, Clark DN, Salloum R, Poole BD. Interferon alpha in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2010;2010:948364.PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Kariuki SN, Franek BS, Kumar AA, Arrington J, Mikolaitis RA, et al. Trait-stratified genome-wide association study identifies novel and diverse genetic associations with serologic and cytokine phenotypes in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Res Ther. 2010;12:R151.PubMedCrossRef Kariuki SN, Franek BS, Kumar AA, Arrington J, Mikolaitis RA, et al. Trait-stratified genome-wide association study identifies novel and diverse genetic associations with serologic and cytokine phenotypes in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Res Ther. 2010;12:R151.PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Reichel H, Koeffler HP, Tobler A, Norman AW. 1 alpha, 25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibits gamma-interferon synthesis by normal human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1987;84:3385–9.PubMedCrossRef Reichel H, Koeffler HP, Tobler A, Norman AW. 1 alpha, 25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibits gamma-interferon synthesis by normal human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1987;84:3385–9.PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Stoffels K, Overbergh L, Giulietti A, Verlinden L, Bouillon R, et al. Immune regulation of 25-hydroxyvitamin-D3-1alpha-hydroxylase in human monocytes. J Bone Miner Res. 2006;21:37–47.PubMedCrossRef Stoffels K, Overbergh L, Giulietti A, Verlinden L, Bouillon R, et al. Immune regulation of 25-hydroxyvitamin-D3-1alpha-hydroxylase in human monocytes. J Bone Miner Res. 2006;21:37–47.PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Liu PT, Stenger S, Li H, Wenzel L, Tan BH, et al. Toll-like receptor triggering of a vitamin D-mediated human antimicrobial response. Science. 2006;311:1770–3.PubMedCrossRef Liu PT, Stenger S, Li H, Wenzel L, Tan BH, et al. Toll-like receptor triggering of a vitamin D-mediated human antimicrobial response. Science. 2006;311:1770–3.PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Swaisgood CM, Oswald-Richter K, Moeller SD, Klemenc JM, Ruple LM, et al. Development of a sarcoidosis murine lung granuloma model using mycobacterium sodA. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2010;26:26. Swaisgood CM, Oswald-Richter K, Moeller SD, Klemenc JM, Ruple LM, et al. Development of a sarcoidosis murine lung granuloma model using mycobacterium sodA. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2010;26:26.
31.
go back to reference Grossman JM, Gordon R, Ranganath VK, Deal C, Caplan L, et al. American College of Rheumatology 2010 recommendations for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Arthritis Care Res Hoboken. 2010;62:1515–26.PubMedCrossRef Grossman JM, Gordon R, Ranganath VK, Deal C, Caplan L, et al. American College of Rheumatology 2010 recommendations for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Arthritis Care Res Hoboken. 2010;62:1515–26.PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Montemurro L, Fraioli P, Riboldi A, Delpiano S, Zanni D, et al. Bone loss in prednisone treated sarcoidosis: a two-year follow-up. Ann Ital Med Int. 1990;5:164–8.PubMed Montemurro L, Fraioli P, Riboldi A, Delpiano S, Zanni D, et al. Bone loss in prednisone treated sarcoidosis: a two-year follow-up. Ann Ital Med Int. 1990;5:164–8.PubMed
33.
go back to reference Rizzato G, Tosi G, Mella C, Montemurro L, Zanni D, et al. Prednisone-induced bone loss in sarcoidosis: a risk especially frequent in postmenopausal women. Sarcoidosis. 1988;5:93–8.PubMed Rizzato G, Tosi G, Mella C, Montemurro L, Zanni D, et al. Prednisone-induced bone loss in sarcoidosis: a risk especially frequent in postmenopausal women. Sarcoidosis. 1988;5:93–8.PubMed
34.
go back to reference Sweiss NJ, Patterson K, Sawaqed R, Jabbar U, Korsten P, et al. Rheumatologic manifestations of sarcoidosis. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2010;31:463–73.PubMedCrossRef Sweiss NJ, Patterson K, Sawaqed R, Jabbar U, Korsten P, et al. Rheumatologic manifestations of sarcoidosis. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2010;31:463–73.PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference • Guiducci C, Gong M, Xu Z, Gill M, Chaussabel D, et al. TLR recognition of self nucleic acids hampers glucocorticoid activity in lupus. Nature. 2010;465:937–41. This thought-provoking and somewhat controversial report has provided a potential explanation for the differential efficacy of corticosteroids in treatment of SLE.PubMedCrossRef • Guiducci C, Gong M, Xu Z, Gill M, Chaussabel D, et al. TLR recognition of self nucleic acids hampers glucocorticoid activity in lupus. Nature. 2010;465:937–41. This thought-provoking and somewhat controversial report has provided a potential explanation for the differential efficacy of corticosteroids in treatment of SLE.PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Baughman RP, Drent M, Kavuru M, Judson MA, Costabel U, et al. Infliximab therapy in patients with chronic sarcoidosis and pulmonary involvement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006;174:795–802.PubMedCrossRef Baughman RP, Drent M, Kavuru M, Judson MA, Costabel U, et al. Infliximab therapy in patients with chronic sarcoidosis and pulmonary involvement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006;174:795–802.PubMedCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Callejas-Rubio JL, Ortego-Centeno N, Lopez-Perez L, Benticuaga MN. Treatment of therapy-resistant sarcoidosis with adalimumab. Clin Rheumatol. 2006;25:596–7.PubMedCrossRef Callejas-Rubio JL, Ortego-Centeno N, Lopez-Perez L, Benticuaga MN. Treatment of therapy-resistant sarcoidosis with adalimumab. Clin Rheumatol. 2006;25:596–7.PubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Sweiss NJ, Barnathan ES, Lo K, Judson MA, Baughman R. C-reactive protein predicts response to infliximab in patients with chronic sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis. 2010;27:49–56.PubMed Sweiss NJ, Barnathan ES, Lo K, Judson MA, Baughman R. C-reactive protein predicts response to infliximab in patients with chronic sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis. 2010;27:49–56.PubMed
39.
go back to reference Garg S, Garg K, Altaf M, Magaldi JA. Refractory vertebral sarcoidosis responding to infliximab. J Clin Rheumatol. 2008;14:238–40.PubMedCrossRef Garg S, Garg K, Altaf M, Magaldi JA. Refractory vertebral sarcoidosis responding to infliximab. J Clin Rheumatol. 2008;14:238–40.PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Agrawal S, Bhagat S, Dasgupta B. Sarcoid sacroiliitis: successful treatment with infliximab. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68:283.PubMedCrossRef Agrawal S, Bhagat S, Dasgupta B. Sarcoid sacroiliitis: successful treatment with infliximab. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68:283.PubMedCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Moravan M, Segal BM. Treatment of CNS sarcoidosis with infliximab and mycophenolate mofetil. Neurology. 2009;72:337–40.PubMedCrossRef Moravan M, Segal BM. Treatment of CNS sarcoidosis with infliximab and mycophenolate mofetil. Neurology. 2009;72:337–40.PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Rossman MD, Newman LS, Baughman RP, Teirstein A, Weinberger SE, et al. A double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of infliximab in subjects with active pulmonary sarcoidosis. Infliximab therapy in patients with chronic sarcoidosis and pulmonary involvement. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis. 2006;23:201–8.PubMed Rossman MD, Newman LS, Baughman RP, Teirstein A, Weinberger SE, et al. A double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of infliximab in subjects with active pulmonary sarcoidosis. Infliximab therapy in patients with chronic sarcoidosis and pulmonary involvement. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis. 2006;23:201–8.PubMed
43.
go back to reference Ulbricht KU, Stoll M, Bierwirth J, Witte T, Schmidt RE. Successful tumor necrosis factor alpha blockade treatment in therapy-resistant sarcoidosis. Arthritis Rheum. 2003;48:3542–3.PubMedCrossRef Ulbricht KU, Stoll M, Bierwirth J, Witte T, Schmidt RE. Successful tumor necrosis factor alpha blockade treatment in therapy-resistant sarcoidosis. Arthritis Rheum. 2003;48:3542–3.PubMedCrossRef
44.
go back to reference Sweiss NJ, Noth IN, Baughman RP, Curran J, Naureckas E, et al. 52-Week Trial Results of Adalimumab as Novel Therapy for Refractory, Progressive Pulmonary Sarcoidosis. American Thoracic Society 2010 International Conference; New Orleans, LA Abstract A2370. 2010. Sweiss NJ, Noth IN, Baughman RP, Curran J, Naureckas E, et al. 52-Week Trial Results of Adalimumab as Novel Therapy for Refractory, Progressive Pulmonary Sarcoidosis. American Thoracic Society 2010 International Conference; New Orleans, LA Abstract A2370. 2010.
45.
go back to reference Menon Y, Cucurull E, Reisin E, Espinoza LR. Interferon-alpha-associated sarcoidosis responsive to infliximab therapy. Am J Med Sci. 2004;328:173–5.PubMedCrossRef Menon Y, Cucurull E, Reisin E, Espinoza LR. Interferon-alpha-associated sarcoidosis responsive to infliximab therapy. Am J Med Sci. 2004;328:173–5.PubMedCrossRef
46.
go back to reference Ishibashi K, Kodama M, Hanada S, Arima T. Tumor necrosis factor-beta and hypercalcemia. Leuk Lymphoma. 1992;7:409–17.PubMedCrossRef Ishibashi K, Kodama M, Hanada S, Arima T. Tumor necrosis factor-beta and hypercalcemia. Leuk Lymphoma. 1992;7:409–17.PubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Mundy GR. Incidence and pathophysiology of hypercalcemia. Calcif Tissue Int. 1990;46(Suppl):S3–10.PubMedCrossRef Mundy GR. Incidence and pathophysiology of hypercalcemia. Calcif Tissue Int. 1990;46(Suppl):S3–10.PubMedCrossRef
48.
go back to reference Bachwich PR, Lynch 3rd JP, Larrick J, Spengler M, Kunkel SL. Tumor necrosis factor production by human sarcoid alveolar macrophages. Am J Pathol. 1986;125:421–5.PubMed Bachwich PR, Lynch 3rd JP, Larrick J, Spengler M, Kunkel SL. Tumor necrosis factor production by human sarcoid alveolar macrophages. Am J Pathol. 1986;125:421–5.PubMed
49.
go back to reference Adams JS, Sharma OP, Diz MM, Endres DB. Ketoconazole decreases the serum 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D and calcium concentration in sarcoidosis-associated hypercalcemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990;70:1090–5.PubMedCrossRef Adams JS, Sharma OP, Diz MM, Endres DB. Ketoconazole decreases the serum 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D and calcium concentration in sarcoidosis-associated hypercalcemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990;70:1090–5.PubMedCrossRef
50.
go back to reference Rizzato G, Colombo P. Nephrolithiasis as a presenting feature of chronic sarcoidosis: a prospective study. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis. 1996;13:167–72.PubMed Rizzato G, Colombo P. Nephrolithiasis as a presenting feature of chronic sarcoidosis: a prospective study. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis. 1996;13:167–72.PubMed
51.
go back to reference Dawson-Hughes B. A revised clinician's guide to the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93:2463–5.PubMedCrossRef Dawson-Hughes B. A revised clinician's guide to the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93:2463–5.PubMedCrossRef
52.
go back to reference Teitelbaum SL, Seton MP, Saag KG. Should bisphosphonates be used for long-term treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis? Arthritis Rheum. 2010;8:8. Teitelbaum SL, Seton MP, Saag KG. Should bisphosphonates be used for long-term treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis? Arthritis Rheum. 2010;8:8.
53.
go back to reference Arai T, Inoue Y, Hayashi S, Yamamoto S, Sakatani M. Risedronate induced BOOP complicated with sarcoidosis. Thorax. 2005;60:613–4.PubMedCrossRef Arai T, Inoue Y, Hayashi S, Yamamoto S, Sakatani M. Risedronate induced BOOP complicated with sarcoidosis. Thorax. 2005;60:613–4.PubMedCrossRef
54.
go back to reference Rolla G, Bucca C, Brussino L. Bisphosphonate-induced bronchoconstriction in aspirin-sensitive asthma. Lancet. 1994;343:426–7.PubMedCrossRef Rolla G, Bucca C, Brussino L. Bisphosphonate-induced bronchoconstriction in aspirin-sensitive asthma. Lancet. 1994;343:426–7.PubMedCrossRef
55.
go back to reference Pena de la Vega L, Fervenza FC, Lager D, Habermann T, Leung N. Acute granulomatous interstitial nephritis secondary to bisphosphonate alendronate sodium. Ren Fail. 2005;27:485–9.PubMedCrossRef Pena de la Vega L, Fervenza FC, Lager D, Habermann T, Leung N. Acute granulomatous interstitial nephritis secondary to bisphosphonate alendronate sodium. Ren Fail. 2005;27:485–9.PubMedCrossRef
56.
go back to reference Buysschaert M, Cosyns JP, Barreto L, Jadoul M. Pamidronate-induced tubulointerstitial nephritis with Fanconi syndrome in a patient with primary hyperparathyroidism. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2003;18:826–9.PubMedCrossRef Buysschaert M, Cosyns JP, Barreto L, Jadoul M. Pamidronate-induced tubulointerstitial nephritis with Fanconi syndrome in a patient with primary hyperparathyroidism. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2003;18:826–9.PubMedCrossRef
57.
go back to reference Smetana S, Michlin A, Rosenman E, Biro A, Boaz M, et al. Pamidronate-induced nephrotoxic tubular necrosis—a case report. Clin Nephrol. 2004;61:63–7.PubMed Smetana S, Michlin A, Rosenman E, Biro A, Boaz M, et al. Pamidronate-induced nephrotoxic tubular necrosis—a case report. Clin Nephrol. 2004;61:63–7.PubMed
58.
go back to reference Thiebaud D, Sauty A, Burckhardt P, Leuenberger P, Sitzler L, et al. An in vitro and in vivo study of cytokines in the acute-phase response associated with bisphosphonates. Calcif Tissue Int. 1997;61:386–92.PubMedCrossRef Thiebaud D, Sauty A, Burckhardt P, Leuenberger P, Sitzler L, et al. An in vitro and in vivo study of cytokines in the acute-phase response associated with bisphosphonates. Calcif Tissue Int. 1997;61:386–92.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Bone Health Issues in Sarcoidosis
Authors
Nadera J. Sweiss
Elyse E. Lower
Peter Korsten
Timothy B. Niewold
Murray J. Favus
Robert P. Baughman
Publication date
01-06-2011
Publisher
Current Science Inc.
Published in
Current Rheumatology Reports / Issue 3/2011
Print ISSN: 1523-3774
Electronic ISSN: 1534-6307
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11926-011-0170-1

Other articles of this Issue 3/2011

Current Rheumatology Reports 3/2011 Go to the issue
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.