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Current HIV/AIDS Reports
Published in: Current HIV/AIDS Reports 4/2011

01-12-2011 | Behavioral Aspects of HIV Management (Ralph J. DiClemente and Jennifer Brown, Section Editors)

Mental Health: A Focus on Stress, Coping, and Mental Illness as it Relates to Treatment Retention, Adherence, and Other Health Outcomes

Authors: Aaron J. Blashill, Nicholas Perry, Steven A. Safren

Published in: Current HIV/AIDS Reports | Issue 4/2011

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Abstract

Mental health problems are prevalent among HIV-infected individuals, with some estimates that 50% likely meet criteria for one or more psychiatric disorders. The mental health of HIV-infected individuals is important not only for quality-of-life concerns, but also in regard to HAART adherence and biological disease progression. The current review focuses on research published between 2009 and April of 2011, exploring mental health, coping, and stress in relation to HIV care behaviors including HAART adherence, quality of life, treatment retention, health care utilization, and disease progression amongst HIV-infected individuals. Specifically, we reviewed the most prevalent and interfering concerns among HIV-infected individuals—depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, interpersonal violence, stigma and shame, and body image concerns. Despite advances over the last 2 years documenting the deleterious effects of mental health on important HIV self-care behaviors, there is continued need for developing and disseminating evidence-based psychosocial interventions that integrate treating mental health problems with improving self-care behaviors for those living with HIV.
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Metadata
Title
Mental Health: A Focus on Stress, Coping, and Mental Illness as it Relates to Treatment Retention, Adherence, and Other Health Outcomes
Authors
Aaron J. Blashill
Nicholas Perry
Steven A. Safren
Publication date
01-12-2011
Publisher
Current Science Inc.
Published in
Current HIV/AIDS Reports / Issue 4/2011
Print ISSN: 1548-3568
Electronic ISSN: 1548-3576
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-011-0089-1

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