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Published in: Current Diabetes Reports 11/2016

01-11-2016 | Microvascular Complications—Nephropathy (AP Maxwell, Section Editor)

Urinary Proteomics for Diagnosis and Monitoring of Diabetic Nephropathy

Authors: G. Currie, C. Delles

Published in: Current Diabetes Reports | Issue 11/2016

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Abstract

The last decade has seen a surge in publications describing novel biomarkers for early detection of diabetic nephropathy (DN), but as yet none have outperformed albuminuria in well-designed prospective studies. This is partially attributable to our incomplete understanding of the many complex interrelated mechanisms underlying DN development, a heterogeneous process unlikely to be captured by a single biomarker. Proteomics offers the advantage of simultaneously analysing the entire protein content of a biological sample, and the technique has gained attention as a potential tool for a more accurate diagnosis of disease at an earlier stage as well as a means by which to unravel the pathogenesis of complex diseases such as DN using an untargeted approach. This review will discuss the potential of proteomics as both a clinical and research tool, evaluating exploratory work in animal models as well as diagnostic potential in human subjects.
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go back to reference Lindhardt M, Persson F, Currie G, Pontillo C, Beige J, Delles C, et al. Proteomic prediction and Renin angiotensin aldosterone system Inhibition prevention Of early diabetic nephRopathy in TYpe 2 diabetic patients with normoalbuminuria (PRIORITY): essential study design and rationale of a randomised clinical multicentre trial. BMJ Open. 2016;6(3):e010310. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010310. This paper describes the design of the PRIORITY study, the first large-scale stratified randomised clinical trial based on urinary proteomics. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Lindhardt M, Persson F, Currie G, Pontillo C, Beige J, Delles C, et al. Proteomic prediction and Renin angiotensin aldosterone system Inhibition prevention Of early diabetic nephRopathy in TYpe 2 diabetic patients with normoalbuminuria (PRIORITY): essential study design and rationale of a randomised clinical multicentre trial. BMJ Open. 2016;6(3):e010310. doi:10.​1136/​bmjopen-2015-010310. This paper describes the design of the PRIORITY study, the first large-scale stratified randomised clinical trial based on urinary proteomics. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
Urinary Proteomics for Diagnosis and Monitoring of Diabetic Nephropathy
Authors
G. Currie
C. Delles
Publication date
01-11-2016
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Diabetes Reports / Issue 11/2016
Print ISSN: 1534-4827
Electronic ISSN: 1539-0829
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-016-0798-3

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