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Published in: Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) 2/2019

01-05-2019 | Original Article

A systematic review of the clinical effectiveness of emergency endovascular therapy using mechanical thrombectomy in acute ischaemic stroke: implications for service delivery

Authors: Ronan W. Glynn, Conor Teljeur, Joseph Harbison, David J. Williams, Patricia Harrington, Mairin Ryan

Published in: Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) | Issue 2/2019

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Abstract

Background

Twelve randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing mechanical thrombectomy against traditional treatment options for patients experiencing acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) have been published.

Aims

To evaluate whether this technology is more effective and/or safer than traditional treatment options and to assess the potential for implementation of this technology as a treatment strategy for acute ischaemic stroke in Ireland.

Methods

RCTs published up to February 2017 were included. Meta-analysis was performed for two primary (mortality at 90 days, mRS at 90 days) and four secondary outcomes. Cumulative meta-analysis was used to investigate the point at which a consistent treatment effect was observed for outcomes that had a statistically significant pooled effect.

Results

Mechanical thrombectomy was associated with higher likelihood of being independent (mRS, p < 0.01; Barthel index, p < 0.01) at 90 days post-AIS (p < 0.001). Cumulative meta-analysis demonstrated a consistent treatment effect in favour of mechanical thrombectomy after each trial was added to the analysis. There was no evidence of a difference in mortality rates (p = 0.21) or rates of SICH (p = 0.71) between patients randomised to intervention and control arms. Although the intervention appears to be associated with higher rates of any cerebral haemorrhage (p < 0.01) and recurrent ischaemic stroke (p = 0.03), considerable uncertainty remains as to these treatment effects.

Conclusions

The trials published most recently have acted as a ‘watershed’ for mechanical thrombectomy, and while there are significant caveats, the data suggests that mechanical thrombectomy needs to be factored into the planning and delivery of services for the management of patients with acute ischaemic stroke in Ireland.
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Metadata
Title
A systematic review of the clinical effectiveness of emergency endovascular therapy using mechanical thrombectomy in acute ischaemic stroke: implications for service delivery
Authors
Ronan W. Glynn
Conor Teljeur
Joseph Harbison
David J. Williams
Patricia Harrington
Mairin Ryan
Publication date
01-05-2019
Publisher
Springer London
Published in
Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) / Issue 2/2019
Print ISSN: 0021-1265
Electronic ISSN: 1863-4362
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-018-1899-6

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