Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Children's Orthopaedics 5/2013

01-11-2013 | Current Concept Review

Biomechanics and muscle function during gait

Authors: R. Brunner, E. Rutz

Published in: Journal of Children's Orthopaedics | Issue 5/2013

Login to get access

Excerpt

Gait disorders in patients with cerebral palsy (CP) initially lead to functional deformities which later become structural. The deformities may greatly increase energy consumption and thus limit function. Under normal conditions, however, energy consumption is optimal [1]. Correction of biomechanics towards normality improves energy consumption [2, 3]. For this reason, correction of deformities aims at normality. As, in principle, normal function rather than normal anatomy is the goal, biomechanics and muscle function need to be understood in normal and pathological situations. …
Literature
1.
go back to reference Rose J, Gamble JG, Burgos A, Medeiros J, Haskell WL (1990) Energy expenditure index of walking for normal children and for children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 32(4):333–340CrossRef Rose J, Gamble JG, Burgos A, Medeiros J, Haskell WL (1990) Energy expenditure index of walking for normal children and for children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 32(4):333–340CrossRef
2.
3.
go back to reference Nene AV, Evans GA, Patrick JH (1993) Simultaneous multiple operations for spastic diplegia. Outcome and functional assessment of walking in 18 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br 75(3):488–494 Nene AV, Evans GA, Patrick JH (1993) Simultaneous multiple operations for spastic diplegia. Outcome and functional assessment of walking in 18 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br 75(3):488–494
4.
go back to reference Olerud C, Rosendahl Y (1987) Torsion-transmitting properties of the hind foot. Clin Orthop Relat Res 214:285–294 Olerud C, Rosendahl Y (1987) Torsion-transmitting properties of the hind foot. Clin Orthop Relat Res 214:285–294
6.
go back to reference Gage JR (2004) The treatment of gait problems in cerebral palsy, vol 1. Mac Keith, Lavenham Gage JR (2004) The treatment of gait problems in cerebral palsy, vol 1. Mac Keith, Lavenham
7.
go back to reference Zajac FE, Gordon ME (1989) Determining muscle’s force and action in multi-articular movement. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 17:187–230 Zajac FE, Gordon ME (1989) Determining muscle’s force and action in multi-articular movement. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 17:187–230
8.
go back to reference Brunner R, Dreher T, Romkes J, Frigo C (2008) Effects of plantar flexion on pelvis and lower limb kinematics. Gait Posture 28(1):150–156CrossRef Brunner R, Dreher T, Romkes J, Frigo C (2008) Effects of plantar flexion on pelvis and lower limb kinematics. Gait Posture 28(1):150–156CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Simon SR, Deutsch SD, Nuzzo RM, Mansour MJ, Jackson JL, Koskinen M, Rosenthal RK (1978) Genu recurvatum in spastic cerebral palsy. Report on findings by gait analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 60(7):882–894 Simon SR, Deutsch SD, Nuzzo RM, Mansour MJ, Jackson JL, Koskinen M, Rosenthal RK (1978) Genu recurvatum in spastic cerebral palsy. Report on findings by gait analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 60(7):882–894
10.
go back to reference Tredinnick TJ, Duncan PW (1988) Reliability of measurements of concentric and eccentric isokinetic loading. Phys Ther 68(5):656–659 Tredinnick TJ, Duncan PW (1988) Reliability of measurements of concentric and eccentric isokinetic loading. Phys Ther 68(5):656–659
12.
go back to reference Siegel KL, Kepple TM, Stanhope SJ (2004) Joint moment control of mechanical energy flow during normal gait. Gait Posture 19(1):69–75CrossRef Siegel KL, Kepple TM, Stanhope SJ (2004) Joint moment control of mechanical energy flow during normal gait. Gait Posture 19(1):69–75CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Brunner R, Romkes J (2008) Abnormal EMG muscle activity during gait in patients without neurological disorders. Gait Posture 27(3):399–407CrossRef Brunner R, Romkes J (2008) Abnormal EMG muscle activity during gait in patients without neurological disorders. Gait Posture 27(3):399–407CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Biomechanics and muscle function during gait
Authors
R. Brunner
E. Rutz
Publication date
01-11-2013
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Journal of Children's Orthopaedics / Issue 5/2013
Print ISSN: 1863-2521
Electronic ISSN: 1863-2548
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11832-013-0508-5

Other articles of this Issue 5/2013

Journal of Children's Orthopaedics 5/2013 Go to the issue

Current Concept Review

Seating