Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Strategies in Trauma and Limb Reconstruction 1/2016

Open Access 01-04-2016 | Original Article

Functional outcome of knee arthrodesis with a monorail external fixator

Authors: Alfred Cyril Roy, Sandeep Albert, Mohamad Gouse, Dan Barnabas Inja

Published in: Strategies in Trauma and Limb Reconstruction | Issue 1/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Several methods for obtaining knee arthrodesis have been described in the literature and world; over, the commonest cause for arthrodesis is a failed arthroplasty. Less commonly, as in this series, post-infective or traumatic causes may also require a knee fusion wherein arthroplasty may not be indicated. We present salient advantages along with the radiological and functional outcome of twenty four patients treated with a single monorail external fixator. All patients went on develop fusion at an average of 5.4 months with an average limb length discrepancy of 3 cm (1.5–6 cm). Improvements in functional outcome as assessed by the lower extremity functional score (LEFS), and the SF-36 was significant (p = 0.000). Knee arthrodesis with a single monorail external fixator is a reasonable single-staged salvage option in patients wherein arthroplasty may not be the ideal choice. The outcome, though far from ideal, is definitely positive and predictable.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Charnley J, Lowe HG (1958) A study of the end-results of compression arthrodesis of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Br 40:633–635PubMed Charnley J, Lowe HG (1958) A study of the end-results of compression arthrodesis of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Br 40:633–635PubMed
2.
go back to reference Conway J (2003) Arthrodesis of the knee using biplanar external fixation. Read at the Annual Meeting of the Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction Society Conway J (2003) Arthrodesis of the knee using biplanar external fixation. Read at the Annual Meeting of the Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction Society
3.
go back to reference Brooker AF, Hansen NM (1981) The biplane frame: modified compression arthrodesis of the knee. Clin Orthop 160:163–167PubMed Brooker AF, Hansen NM (1981) The biplane frame: modified compression arthrodesis of the knee. Clin Orthop 160:163–167PubMed
4.
go back to reference Lim HC, Bae JH, Hur CR, Oh JK, Han SH (2009) Arthrodesis of the knee using cannulated screws. J Bone Joint Surg Br 91(2):180–184CrossRefPubMed Lim HC, Bae JH, Hur CR, Oh JK, Han SH (2009) Arthrodesis of the knee using cannulated screws. J Bone Joint Surg Br 91(2):180–184CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Stiehl JB, Hanel DP (1993) Knee arthrodesis using combined intramedullary rod and plate fixation. Clin Orthop 294:238–241PubMed Stiehl JB, Hanel DP (1993) Knee arthrodesis using combined intramedullary rod and plate fixation. Clin Orthop 294:238–241PubMed
6.
go back to reference Lonner JH, Hershman S, Mont M, Lotke PA (2000) Total knee arthroplasty in patients 40 years of age and younger with osteoarthritis. Clin Orthop 380:85–90CrossRefPubMed Lonner JH, Hershman S, Mont M, Lotke PA (2000) Total knee arthroplasty in patients 40 years of age and younger with osteoarthritis. Clin Orthop 380:85–90CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Gill GS, Chan KC, Mills DM (1997) 5- to 18-year follow-up study of cemented total knee arthroplasty for patients 55 years old or younger. J Arthroplasty 12(1):49–54CrossRefPubMed Gill GS, Chan KC, Mills DM (1997) 5- to 18-year follow-up study of cemented total knee arthroplasty for patients 55 years old or younger. J Arthroplasty 12(1):49–54CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Mont MA, Lee CW, Sheldon M, Lennon WC, Hungerford DS (2002) Total knee arthroplasty in patients </=50 years old. J Arthroplasty 17(5):538–543CrossRefPubMed Mont MA, Lee CW, Sheldon M, Lennon WC, Hungerford DS (2002) Total knee arthroplasty in patients </=50 years old. J Arthroplasty 17(5):538–543CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Corona PS, Hernandez A, Reverte-Vinaixa MM, Amat C, Flores X (2013) Outcome after knee arthrodesis for failed septic total knee replacement using a monolateral external fixator. J Orthop Surg 21(3):275–280 Corona PS, Hernandez A, Reverte-Vinaixa MM, Amat C, Flores X (2013) Outcome after knee arthrodesis for failed septic total knee replacement using a monolateral external fixator. J Orthop Surg 21(3):275–280
10.
go back to reference Eralp L, Kocaoğlu M, Tuncay I, Bilen FE, Samir SE (2008) Knee arthrodesis using a unilateral external fixator for the treatment of infectious sequelae. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 42(2):84–89PubMed Eralp L, Kocaoğlu M, Tuncay I, Bilen FE, Samir SE (2008) Knee arthrodesis using a unilateral external fixator for the treatment of infectious sequelae. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 42(2):84–89PubMed
Metadata
Title
Functional outcome of knee arthrodesis with a monorail external fixator
Authors
Alfred Cyril Roy
Sandeep Albert
Mohamad Gouse
Dan Barnabas Inja
Publication date
01-04-2016
Publisher
Springer Milan
Published in
Strategies in Trauma and Limb Reconstruction / Issue 1/2016
Print ISSN: 1828-8936
Electronic ISSN: 1828-8928
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11751-016-0247-5

Other articles of this Issue 1/2016

Strategies in Trauma and Limb Reconstruction 1/2016 Go to the issue