Published in:
11-08-2022 | CABG | Original Article
15-year outcomes of the JOCRI study (JOCRIED study): a randomised comparison of off-pump and on-pump multiple arterial coronary revascularisation
Authors:
Naoki Tadokoro, Satsuki Fukushima, Kimito Minami, Yusuke Shimahara, Naonori Kawamoto, Takashi Kakuta, Satoshi Numata, Hitoshi Yaku, Hirofumi Takemura, Kenji Iino, Masami Ochi, Yosuke Ishii, Hideichi Wada, Noritoshi Minematsu, Hideyuki Shimizu, Junjiro Kobayashi, Tomoyuki Fujita
Published in:
General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
|
Issue 3/2023
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Abstract
Objective
The Japanese Off-Pump Coronary Revascularization Investigation (JOCRI) study reported a non-significant difference in early outcomes and graft patency between off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting and on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting in 2005. The JOCRIED study aimed to review the long-term outcomes of the JOCRI study participants.
Method and results
The JOCRIED study enrolled 123 of the JOCRI study participants completing the clinical follow-up between August 2018 and August 2020; 61 patients in the off-pump group and 62 patients in the on-pump group. The follow-up period was 13.8 ± 2.8 years. The groups were compared regarding mortality, the incidence of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events and repeat revascularisation. The 15-year cumulative survival rate (off-pump vs on-pump, respectively; 77.7% vs 75.3%; p = 0.85), major adverse events-free survival rate (62.5% vs 55.6%; p = 0.27) and repeat revascularisation-free rate (84.8% vs 78.0%; p = 0.16) were not significantly different between the two groups. Revascularisation was the most common major adverse events in the JOCRIED participants. Although percutaneous coronary intervention was performed in 8 patients (13%) in the off-pump group and in 14 patients (23%) in the on-pump group (p = 0.23), no patients underwent redo coronary artery bypass grafting.
Conclusions
Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting provides comparable 15-year outcomes to on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting.