Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Obesity Surgery 9/2017

01-09-2017 | Original Contributions

Understanding Objections to One Anastomosis (Mini) Gastric Bypass: A Survey of 417 Surgeons Not Performing this Procedure

Authors: Kamal K. Mahawar, Cynthia-Michelle Borg, Kuldeepak Singh Kular, Michael J. Courtney, Karim Sillah, William R. J. Carr, Neil Jennings, Brijesh Madhok, Rishi Singhal, Peter K. Small

Published in: Obesity Surgery | Issue 9/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Despite published experience with thousands of patients, the uptake of One Anastomosis/Mini Gastric Bypass (OAGB/MGB) has been less than enthusiastic and many surgeons still harbour objections to this procedure. The purpose of this study was to understand these objections scientifically.

Methods

Bariatric surgeons from around the world were invited to participate in a questionnaire-based survey on SurveyMonkey®. Surgeons already performing this procedure were excluded.

Results

Four hundred seventeen bariatric surgeons (from 42 countries) not currently performing OAGB/MGB took the survey. There were 211/414 (50.97%) and 188/414 (45.41%) respondents who expressed concerns that it will lead to an increased risk of gastric and oesophageal cancers respectively. A total of 62/416 (14.9%) and 201/413 (n = 48.6%) surgeons respectively felt that OAGB/MGB was associated with a higher early (30-day) and late complication rate compared to the RYGB. Moreover, 7.8% (n = 32/411) and 16.26% (n = 67/412) of the respondents were concerned that OAGB/MGB carried a higher early (30-day) and late mortality, respectively, in comparison with the RYGB. There were 79/410 (19.27%) and 88/413 (21.3%) respondents who were concerned that OAGB/MGB was not an effective procedure for weight loss and co-morbidity resolution, respectively. A total of 258/411 (62.77%) respondents reported that OAGB/MGB was not approved by their national society as a mainstream bariatric procedure; 51.0% of these surgeons would start performing this procedure if it was.

Conclusions

Surgeons not performing OAGB/MGB cite a number of concerns for not performing this operation. This survey is the first scientific attempt to understand these objections scientifically.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Rutledge R. The mini-gastric bypass: experience with the first 1,274 cases. Obes Surg. 2001;11(3):276–80.CrossRefPubMed Rutledge R. The mini-gastric bypass: experience with the first 1,274 cases. Obes Surg. 2001;11(3):276–80.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Lee WJ, Ser KH, Lee YC, et al. Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y vs. mini-gastric bypass for the treatment of morbid obesity: a 10-year experience. Obes Surg. 2012;22(12):1827–34.CrossRefPubMed Lee WJ, Ser KH, Lee YC, et al. Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y vs. mini-gastric bypass for the treatment of morbid obesity: a 10-year experience. Obes Surg. 2012;22(12):1827–34.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Noun R, Skaff J, Riachi E, et al. One thousand consecutive mini-gastric bypass: short- and long-term outcome. Obes Surg. 2012;22(5):697–703.CrossRefPubMed Noun R, Skaff J, Riachi E, et al. One thousand consecutive mini-gastric bypass: short- and long-term outcome. Obes Surg. 2012;22(5):697–703.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Musella M, Susa A, Greco F, et al. The laparoscopic mini-gastric bypass: the Italian experience: outcomes from 974 consecutive cases in a multicenter review. Surg Endosc. 2014;28(1):156–63.CrossRefPubMed Musella M, Susa A, Greco F, et al. The laparoscopic mini-gastric bypass: the Italian experience: outcomes from 974 consecutive cases in a multicenter review. Surg Endosc. 2014;28(1):156–63.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Kular KS, Manchanda N, Rutledge R. A 6-year experience with 1,054 mini-gastric bypasses—first study from Indian subcontinent. Obes Surg. 2014;24(9):1430–5.CrossRefPubMed Kular KS, Manchanda N, Rutledge R. A 6-year experience with 1,054 mini-gastric bypasses—first study from Indian subcontinent. Obes Surg. 2014;24(9):1430–5.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Chevallier JM, Arman GA, Guenzi M, et al. One thousand single anastomosis (omega loop) gastric bypasses to treat morbid obesity in a 7-year period: outcomes show few complications and good efficacy. Obes Surg. 2015;25(6):951–8.CrossRefPubMed Chevallier JM, Arman GA, Guenzi M, et al. One thousand single anastomosis (omega loop) gastric bypasses to treat morbid obesity in a 7-year period: outcomes show few complications and good efficacy. Obes Surg. 2015;25(6):951–8.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Mahawar KK, Jennings N, Brown J, et al. “Mini” gastric bypass: systematic review of a controversial procedure. Obes Surg. 2013;23(11):1890–8.CrossRefPubMed Mahawar KK, Jennings N, Brown J, et al. “Mini” gastric bypass: systematic review of a controversial procedure. Obes Surg. 2013;23(11):1890–8.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Lee WJ, Yu PJ, Wang W, et al. Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y versus mini-gastric bypass for the treatment of morbid obesity: a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial. Ann Surg. 2005;242(1):20–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Lee WJ, Yu PJ, Wang W, et al. Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y versus mini-gastric bypass for the treatment of morbid obesity: a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial. Ann Surg. 2005;242(1):20–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Lee WJ, Chong K, Lin YH, et al. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy versus single anastomosis (mini-) gastric bypass for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: 5-year results of a randomized trial and study of incretin effect. Obes Surg. 2014;24(9):1552–62.CrossRefPubMed Lee WJ, Chong K, Lin YH, et al. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy versus single anastomosis (mini-) gastric bypass for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: 5-year results of a randomized trial and study of incretin effect. Obes Surg. 2014;24(9):1552–62.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Seetharamaiah S, Tantia O, Goyal G, et al. LSG vs OAGB-1 year follow-up data—a randomized control trial. Obes Surg. 2016 7 Seetharamaiah S, Tantia O, Goyal G, et al. LSG vs OAGB-1 year follow-up data—a randomized control trial. Obes Surg. 2016 7
11.
go back to reference Mahawar KK, Carr WR, Balupuri S, et al. Controversy surrounding ‘mini’ gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2014;24(2):324–33.CrossRefPubMed Mahawar KK, Carr WR, Balupuri S, et al. Controversy surrounding ‘mini’ gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2014;24(2):324–33.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Angrisani L, Santonicola A, Iovino P, et al. Bariatric Surgery Worldwide 2013. Obes Surg. 2015;25(10):1822–32.CrossRefPubMed Angrisani L, Santonicola A, Iovino P, et al. Bariatric Surgery Worldwide 2013. Obes Surg. 2015;25(10):1822–32.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Madhok B, Mahawar KK, Boyle M, et al. Management of super-super obese patients: comparison between mini (one anastomosis) gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy. Obes Surg. 2016;26(7):1646–9.CrossRefPubMed Madhok B, Mahawar KK, Boyle M, et al. Management of super-super obese patients: comparison between mini (one anastomosis) gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy. Obes Surg. 2016;26(7):1646–9.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Parmar C, Abdelhalim MA, Mahawar KK, et al. Management of super-super obese patients: comparison between one anastomosis (mini) gastric bypass and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Surg Endosc. 2016 15 Parmar C, Abdelhalim MA, Mahawar KK, et al. Management of super-super obese patients: comparison between one anastomosis (mini) gastric bypass and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Surg Endosc. 2016 15
15.
go back to reference Collins BJ, Miyashita T, Schweitzer M, et al. Gastric bypass: why Roux-en-Y? A review of experimental data. Arch Surg. 2007;142(10):1000–3.CrossRefPubMed Collins BJ, Miyashita T, Schweitzer M, et al. Gastric bypass: why Roux-en-Y? A review of experimental data. Arch Surg. 2007;142(10):1000–3.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Johnson WH, Fernanadez AZ, Farrell TM, et al. Surgical revision of loop (“mini”) gastric bypass procedure: multicenter review of complications and conversions to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2007;3(1):37–41.CrossRefPubMed Johnson WH, Fernanadez AZ, Farrell TM, et al. Surgical revision of loop (“mini”) gastric bypass procedure: multicenter review of complications and conversions to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2007;3(1):37–41.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Mahawar KK, Borg CM, Agarwal S, et al. Criteria for inclusion of newer bariatric and metabolic procedures into the mainstream: a survey of 396 bariatric surgeons. Obes Surg. 2016 5 Mahawar KK, Borg CM, Agarwal S, et al. Criteria for inclusion of newer bariatric and metabolic procedures into the mainstream: a survey of 396 bariatric surgeons. Obes Surg. 2016 5
19.
go back to reference Mahawar KK, Carr WR, Jennings N, et al. The name of mini gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2015;25(2):327–8.CrossRefPubMed Mahawar KK, Carr WR, Jennings N, et al. The name of mini gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2015;25(2):327–8.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Babor R, Booth M. Adenocarcinoma of the gastric pouch 26 years after loop gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2006;16(7):935–8.CrossRefPubMed Babor R, Booth M. Adenocarcinoma of the gastric pouch 26 years after loop gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2006;16(7):935–8.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Genser L, Carandina S, Tabbara M, et al. Presentation and surgical management of leaks after mini-gastric bypass for morbid obesity. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2016;12(2):305–12.CrossRefPubMed Genser L, Carandina S, Tabbara M, et al. Presentation and surgical management of leaks after mini-gastric bypass for morbid obesity. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2016;12(2):305–12.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Facchiano E, Leuratti L, Veltri M, et al. Laparoscopic conversion of one anastomosis gastric bypass to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for chronic bile reflux. Obes Surg. 2016;26(3):701–3.CrossRefPubMed Facchiano E, Leuratti L, Veltri M, et al. Laparoscopic conversion of one anastomosis gastric bypass to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for chronic bile reflux. Obes Surg. 2016;26(3):701–3.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Nimeri A, Al Shaban T, Maasher A. Laparoscopic conversion of one anastomosis gastric bypass/mini gastric bypass to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for bile reflux gastritis. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2017;13(1):119–21.CrossRefPubMed Nimeri A, Al Shaban T, Maasher A. Laparoscopic conversion of one anastomosis gastric bypass/mini gastric bypass to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for bile reflux gastritis. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2017;13(1):119–21.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Lee WJ, Wang W, Lee YC, et al. Laparoscopic mini-gastric bypass: experience with tailored bypass limb according to body weight. Obes Surg. 2008;18(3):294–9.CrossRefPubMed Lee WJ, Wang W, Lee YC, et al. Laparoscopic mini-gastric bypass: experience with tailored bypass limb according to body weight. Obes Surg. 2008;18(3):294–9.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Mahawar KK, Kumar P, Parmar C, et al. Small bowel limb lengths and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a systematic review. Obes Surg. 2016;26(3):660–71.CrossRefPubMed Mahawar KK, Kumar P, Parmar C, et al. Small bowel limb lengths and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a systematic review. Obes Surg. 2016;26(3):660–71.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Nergaard BJ, Leifsson BG, Hedenbro J, et al. Gastric bypass with long alimentary limb or long pancreato-biliary limb—long-term results on weight loss, resolution of co-morbidities and metabolic parameters. Obes Surg. 2014;24(10):1595–602.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Nergaard BJ, Leifsson BG, Hedenbro J, et al. Gastric bypass with long alimentary limb or long pancreato-biliary limb—long-term results on weight loss, resolution of co-morbidities and metabolic parameters. Obes Surg. 2014;24(10):1595–602.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
Understanding Objections to One Anastomosis (Mini) Gastric Bypass: A Survey of 417 Surgeons Not Performing this Procedure
Authors
Kamal K. Mahawar
Cynthia-Michelle Borg
Kuldeepak Singh Kular
Michael J. Courtney
Karim Sillah
William R. J. Carr
Neil Jennings
Brijesh Madhok
Rishi Singhal
Peter K. Small
Publication date
01-09-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Obesity Surgery / Issue 9/2017
Print ISSN: 0960-8923
Electronic ISSN: 1708-0428
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-017-2663-0

Other articles of this Issue 9/2017

Obesity Surgery 9/2017 Go to the issue