Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Obesity Surgery 5/2017

01-05-2017 | Original Contributions

Investigating Factors Involved in Post Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (LSG) Neuropathy

Authors: Almaha Alsabah, Salman Al Sabah, Suleiman Al-Sabah, Ahmad Al-Serri, Eliana Al Haddad, Waleed M. Renno

Published in: Obesity Surgery | Issue 5/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) has gained popularity as the leading bariatric procedure for the treatment of morbid obesity. Due to the rising numbers of bariatric surgeries, neurologic complications have become increasingly recognized. Our aim was to examine biochemical and hormonal factors that are associated with neuropathy post-LSG.

Methods

Thirty-two patients were included: 16 patients with neuropathy in the neuropathic group (NG) and 16 patients without neuropathy in the control group (CG). Diagnosis was made by a consultant neurologist, and blood samples were taken to examine vitamin deficiencies and hormones involved in neuropathy.

Results

There was no significant difference between the BMI (p = 0.1) in both groups as well as excess weight loss percentages post-LSG at 12 months (p = 0.6). B12 levels were within normal range, but higher in NG (p = 0.005). Vitamin B1 and B2 levels were significantly lower in NG; p values are 0.000 and 0.031, respectively. Vitamin B6 levels were significantly higher in NG (p = 0.02) and copper levels were lower in NG (p = 0.009). There was no significant difference in GLP-1 response in both groups.

Conclusion

Our data showed post-LSG neuropathy is associated with lower levels of vitamin B1, B2, and copper, plus patients who are older in age. Vitamin B6 was significantly higher in the NG, which is, at toxic levels, associated with neuropathy. No difference in preoperative BMI, excess weight loss percent at 1 year, and GLP-1 levels was found. Larger data is required to validate our results.
Literature
2.
go back to reference Sarkhosh K, Birch D, Sharma A, et al. Complications associated with laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy for morbid obesity, a surgeon’s guide. Can J Surg. 2013;56(5):347–52.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Sarkhosh K, Birch D, Sharma A, et al. Complications associated with laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy for morbid obesity, a surgeon’s guide. Can J Surg. 2013;56(5):347–52.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
4.
go back to reference Chaves LC, Faintuch J, Kahwage S, et al. A cluster of polyneuropathy and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome in bariatric unit. Obes Surg. 2002;12:328–32.CrossRefPubMed Chaves LC, Faintuch J, Kahwage S, et al. A cluster of polyneuropathy and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome in bariatric unit. Obes Surg. 2002;12:328–32.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Menezes MS, Harada KO, Alvarez G. Painful peripheral polyneuropathy after bariatric surgery: case reports. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2008;58(3):252–61.CrossRefPubMed Menezes MS, Harada KO, Alvarez G. Painful peripheral polyneuropathy after bariatric surgery: case reports. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2008;58(3):252–61.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Holscher C. The incretin hormones glucagonlike peptide 1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide are neuroprotective in mouse models of Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimers Dement. 2014;10:S47–54.CrossRefPubMed Holscher C. The incretin hormones glucagonlike peptide 1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide are neuroprotective in mouse models of Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimers Dement. 2014;10:S47–54.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Perry T, Holloway HW, Weerasuriya A, et al. Evidence of GLP-1-mediated neuroprotection in an animal model of pyridoxine-induced peripheral sensory neuropathy. Exp Neurol. 2007;203(2):293–301.CrossRefPubMed Perry T, Holloway HW, Weerasuriya A, et al. Evidence of GLP-1-mediated neuroprotection in an animal model of pyridoxine-induced peripheral sensory neuropathy. Exp Neurol. 2007;203(2):293–301.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Almazeedi S, Al-Sabah S, Alshammari D, et al. The impact of Helicobacter pylori on the complications of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Obes Surg. 2014;24(3):412–7.CrossRefPubMed Almazeedi S, Al-Sabah S, Alshammari D, et al. The impact of Helicobacter pylori on the complications of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Obes Surg. 2014;24(3):412–7.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Almazeedi S, Al Sabah S, Alshammari D. Routine trans-abdominal ultrasound before laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Obes Surg. 2013;24(3):397–406.CrossRef Almazeedi S, Al Sabah S, Alshammari D. Routine trans-abdominal ultrasound before laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Obes Surg. 2013;24(3):397–406.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Skroubis G, Sakellaropoulos G, Pouggouras K, et al. Comparison of nutritional deficiencies after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and after biliopancreatic diversion with Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2002;12:12551–8.CrossRef Skroubis G, Sakellaropoulos G, Pouggouras K, et al. Comparison of nutritional deficiencies after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and after biliopancreatic diversion with Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2002;12:12551–8.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Xanthakos Stavra A. Nutritional deficiencies in obesity and after bariatric surgery. Pediatr Clin N Am. 2009;56(5):1105–21. WebCrossRef Xanthakos Stavra A. Nutritional deficiencies in obesity and after bariatric surgery. Pediatr Clin N Am. 2009;56(5):1105–21. WebCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Aliya NC, Porter-Blake A, Holford P. Indices of pyridoxine levels on symptoms associated with toxicity: a retrospective study. Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine. 2003;18(2):65–76. Aliya NC, Porter-Blake A, Holford P. Indices of pyridoxine levels on symptoms associated with toxicity: a retrospective study. Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine. 2003;18(2):65–76.
14.
15.
go back to reference Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M. Modern nutrition in health and disease. 8th ed. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia: Vol. II; 1994. p. 1358–61. Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M. Modern nutrition in health and disease. 8th ed. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia: Vol. II; 1994. p. 1358–61.
16.
go back to reference Foy H, Kondi A. A case of true red cell aplastic anaemia successfully treated with riboflavin. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1953;65:559–623.CrossRefPubMed Foy H, Kondi A. A case of true red cell aplastic anaemia successfully treated with riboflavin. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1953;65:559–623.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Johnson WD, Storts RW. Peripheral neuropathy associated with dietary riboflavin deficiency in the chicken. I. Light microscope study. Vet Pathol. 1988;25:9–16.CrossRefPubMed Johnson WD, Storts RW. Peripheral neuropathy associated with dietary riboflavin deficiency in the chicken. I. Light microscope study. Vet Pathol. 1988;25:9–16.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Jortner BS, Cherry J, Lidsky TI, et al. Peripheral neuropathy of dietary riboflavin deficiency in chickens. J Neuropath Exp Neurol. 1987;46:544–99.CrossRefPubMed Jortner BS, Cherry J, Lidsky TI, et al. Peripheral neuropathy of dietary riboflavin deficiency in chickens. J Neuropath Exp Neurol. 1987;46:544–99.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Wada Y, Kondo H, Itakura C. Peripheral neuropathy of dietary riboflavin deficiency in racing pigeons. J Vet Med Sci. 1996;58:161–4.CrossRefPubMed Wada Y, Kondo H, Itakura C. Peripheral neuropathy of dietary riboflavin deficiency in racing pigeons. J Vet Med Sci. 1996;58:161–4.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Clements RH, Katasani VG, Palepu R, et al. Incidence of vitamin deficiency after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in a university hospital setting. Am Surg. 2006;72(12):1196–299.PubMed Clements RH, Katasani VG, Palepu R, et al. Incidence of vitamin deficiency after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in a university hospital setting. Am Surg. 2006;72(12):1196–299.PubMed
21.
go back to reference Rindi G, Ventura U. Thiamine intestinal transport. Physiol Rev. 1972;52:821–7.PubMed Rindi G, Ventura U. Thiamine intestinal transport. Physiol Rev. 1972;52:821–7.PubMed
22.
23.
go back to reference Gabreyes AA, Abbasi HN, Forbes KP, et al. Hypocupremia associated cytopenia and myelopathy: a national retrospective review. Eur J Haematol. 2013;90:1–9.CrossRefPubMed Gabreyes AA, Abbasi HN, Forbes KP, et al. Hypocupremia associated cytopenia and myelopathy: a national retrospective review. Eur J Haematol. 2013;90:1–9.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Halfdanarson TR, Kumar N, Li CY, et al. Hematological manifestations of copper deficiency: a retrospective review. Eur J Haematol. 2008;80:523–54.CrossRefPubMed Halfdanarson TR, Kumar N, Li CY, et al. Hematological manifestations of copper deficiency: a retrospective review. Eur J Haematol. 2008;80:523–54.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Yarandi SS, Griffith DP, Sharma R, et al. Optic neuropathy, myelopathy, anemia, and neutropenia caused by acquired copper deficiency after gastric bypass surgery. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2014;48(10):862–5.PubMed Yarandi SS, Griffith DP, Sharma R, et al. Optic neuropathy, myelopathy, anemia, and neutropenia caused by acquired copper deficiency after gastric bypass surgery. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2014;48(10):862–5.PubMed
27.
go back to reference Gletsu-Miller N, Broderius M, Frediani JK, et al. Incidence and prevalence of copper deficiency following roux-en-y gastric bypass surgery. Int J Obes. 2012;36:328–63.CrossRef Gletsu-Miller N, Broderius M, Frediani JK, et al. Incidence and prevalence of copper deficiency following roux-en-y gastric bypass surgery. Int J Obes. 2012;36:328–63.CrossRef
28.
go back to reference De Luis DA, Pacheco D, Izaola O, et al. Clinical results and nutritional consequences of biliopancreatic diversion: three years of follow-up. Ann Nutr Metab. 2008;53:234–43.CrossRefPubMed De Luis DA, Pacheco D, Izaola O, et al. Clinical results and nutritional consequences of biliopancreatic diversion: three years of follow-up. Ann Nutr Metab. 2008;53:234–43.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Griffith DP, Liff DA, Ziegler TR, et al. Acquired copper deficiency: a potentially serious and preventable complication following gastric bypass surgery. Obesity. 2009;17:827–58.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Griffith DP, Liff DA, Ziegler TR, et al. Acquired copper deficiency: a potentially serious and preventable complication following gastric bypass surgery. Obesity. 2009;17:827–58.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
30.
go back to reference Kumar N, Gross Jr JB, Ahlskog JE. Copper deficiency myelopathy produces a clinical picture like subacute combined degeneration. Neurology. 2004;63(1):33–45.CrossRefPubMed Kumar N, Gross Jr JB, Ahlskog JE. Copper deficiency myelopathy produces a clinical picture like subacute combined degeneration. Neurology. 2004;63(1):33–45.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Investigating Factors Involved in Post Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (LSG) Neuropathy
Authors
Almaha Alsabah
Salman Al Sabah
Suleiman Al-Sabah
Ahmad Al-Serri
Eliana Al Haddad
Waleed M. Renno
Publication date
01-05-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Obesity Surgery / Issue 5/2017
Print ISSN: 0960-8923
Electronic ISSN: 1708-0428
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-016-2466-8

Other articles of this Issue 5/2017

Obesity Surgery 5/2017 Go to the issue