Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Obesity Surgery 6/2016

01-06-2016 | Video Submission

Laparoscopic Management of Internal Hernia After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass

Authors: Enrico Facchiano, Luca Leuratti, Marco Veltri, Giovanni Quartararo, Antonio Iannelli, Marcello Lucchese

Published in: Obesity Surgery | Issue 6/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Introduction

Internal hernia (IH) represents the most common cause of small-bowel obstruction after laparoscopic RYGBP. The anatomic changes resulting from RYGBP, the use of laparoscopy, and the postoperative weight loss all account for the high incidence of IH after this procedure. As the symptoms may be very vague, the interpretation of the clinical picture may result difficult. Moreover, laparoscopic treatment of IH could be very challenging for surgeons not familiar with the modified intestinal anatomy of the RYGBP.

Methods

The video shows the management of an IH at the Petersen’s defect.
A 51-year-old female was assessed for recurrent abdominal pain 3 years after a RYGBP. A CT scan showed the mesenteric swirl sign, so a diagnostic laparoscopy was performed.
The video first shows the identification of the herniated bowel through the mesenteric defect. Then, complete reduction of the IH and the closure of the Petersen’s defect are shown.

Results

The total operative time was 35 min. The postoperative stay was uneventful and the patient was discharged in postoperative day one.

Conclusion

In case of clinical suspicion of IH, even in case of normal laboratory and radiological findings, a surgical exploration is indicated.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Iannelli A, Facchiano E, Gugenheim J. Internal hernia after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity. Obes Surg. 2006;16(10):1265–71. eng.CrossRefPubMed Iannelli A, Facchiano E, Gugenheim J. Internal hernia after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity. Obes Surg. 2006;16(10):1265–71. eng.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Obeid A, McNeal S, Breland M, Stahl R, Clements RH, Grams J. Internal hernia after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. J Gastrointest Surg. 2013;18(2):250–5. discussion 5–6. eng.CrossRefPubMed Obeid A, McNeal S, Breland M, Stahl R, Clements RH, Grams J. Internal hernia after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. J Gastrointest Surg. 2013;18(2):250–5. discussion 5–6. eng.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Onopchenko A. Radiological diagnosis of internal hernia after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2005;15(5):606–11.CrossRefPubMed Onopchenko A. Radiological diagnosis of internal hernia after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2005;15(5):606–11.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Garrard CL, Clements RH, Nanney L, Davidson JM, Richards WO. Adhesion formation is reduced after laparoscopic surgery. Surg Endosc. 1999;13:10–13.CrossRefPubMed Garrard CL, Clements RH, Nanney L, Davidson JM, Richards WO. Adhesion formation is reduced after laparoscopic surgery. Surg Endosc. 1999;13:10–13.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Quebbemann BB, Dallal RM. The orientation of the antecolic Roux limb markedly affects the incidence of internal hernias after laparoscopic gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2005;15(6):766–70.CrossRefPubMed Quebbemann BB, Dallal RM. The orientation of the antecolic Roux limb markedly affects the incidence of internal hernias after laparoscopic gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2005;15(6):766–70.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Facchiano E, Iannelli A, Gugenheim J, Msika S. Internal hernias and nonclosure of mesenteric defects during laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2010;20(5):676–8. eng.CrossRefPubMed Facchiano E, Iannelli A, Gugenheim J, Msika S. Internal hernias and nonclosure of mesenteric defects during laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2010;20(5):676–8. eng.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Laparoscopic Management of Internal Hernia After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
Authors
Enrico Facchiano
Luca Leuratti
Marco Veltri
Giovanni Quartararo
Antonio Iannelli
Marcello Lucchese
Publication date
01-06-2016
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Obesity Surgery / Issue 6/2016
Print ISSN: 0960-8923
Electronic ISSN: 1708-0428
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-016-2179-z

Other articles of this Issue 6/2016

Obesity Surgery 6/2016 Go to the issue