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Published in: Archives of Osteoporosis 1/2019

01-12-2019 | Osteoporosis | Original Paper

Chinese patients’ preference for pharmaceutical treatments of osteoporosis: a discrete choice experiment

Authors: Lei Si, Liudan Tu, Ya Xie, Andrew J. Palmer, Yuanyuan Gu, Xuqi Zheng, Jiamin Li, Qing Lv, Jun Qi, Zhiming Lin, Mingsheng Chen, Jieruo Gu, Mickaël Hiligsmann

Published in: Archives of Osteoporosis | Issue 1/2019

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Abstract

Summary

While adherence to osteoporosis treatment is low, patients’ preference for osteoporosis treatment is unknown in Chinese patients. Chinese patients are willing to receive treatments with higher clinical efficacy and lower out-of-pocket cost. In addition, annual intravenous infusion and 6-month subcutaneous injection are preferred over weekly oral tablets.

Purpose

This study was performed to elicit Chinese patients’ preferences for osteoporosis medication treatment and to investigate the heterogeneities of the preferences in subgroups.

Methods

A discrete choice experiment comprising 15 choice sets with 4 important attributes was conducted in a Chinese population at risk of osteoporotic fracture. The four attributes were treatment efficacy in reducing the risk of fracture, out-of-pocket cost per year, adverse effects of treatment, and mode of administration. The patients were asked to choose between two hypothetical treatments; they could also choose no treatment. Mixed logit models were used, and any observed heterogeneity in the patients’ preferences was further assessed in subgroup analyses.

Results

In total, 267 patients were analysed. On average, the patients preferred to receive treatment rather than no treatment. The patients preferred treatment with higher efficacy in preventing fracture and lower out-of-pocket cost. The least preferred adverse effect of medication was gastrointestinal disorders, followed by flu-like symptoms and finally skin reactions. The most preferred mode of administration was annual intravenous infusion, followed by 6-month subcutaneous injection, a weekly oral tablet, and daily nasal spray; daily oral tablets ranked as the least preferred mode of administration. The differences in the patients’ preferences among all attributes were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Patients’ age was found to contribute to the observed preference heterogeneity in most of the included attributes.

Conclusions

This study revealed Chinese patients’ preferences for osteoporosis treatments. Annual intravenous infusion and 6-month subcutaneous injection were significantly preferred over weekly oral tablets in this Chinese population.
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Metadata
Title
Chinese patients’ preference for pharmaceutical treatments of osteoporosis: a discrete choice experiment
Authors
Lei Si
Liudan Tu
Ya Xie
Andrew J. Palmer
Yuanyuan Gu
Xuqi Zheng
Jiamin Li
Qing Lv
Jun Qi
Zhiming Lin
Mingsheng Chen
Jieruo Gu
Mickaël Hiligsmann
Publication date
01-12-2019
Publisher
Springer London
Published in
Archives of Osteoporosis / Issue 1/2019
Print ISSN: 1862-3522
Electronic ISSN: 1862-3514
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-019-0624-z

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