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Published in: Japanese Journal of Radiology 4/2019

01-04-2019 | Computed Tomography | Original Article

Evaluation of coronary artery variations using dual-source coronary computed tomography angiography in neonates with transposition of the great arteries

Authors: Yuko Odawara, Nobuko Kawamura, Yuzo Yamasaki, Joji Hashimoto, Shiro Ishikawa, Hiroshi Honda

Published in: Japanese Journal of Radiology | Issue 4/2019

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Abstract

Objective

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the origins and courses of the coronary arteries could be better assessed using ECG-gated dual-source computed tomography (CT) than with echocardiography in neonates with transposition of the great arteries (TGA).

Methods

A total of 17 neonates within 14 days old who underwent both echocardiography and retrospective ECG-gated coronary CT angiography were retrospectively reviewed. The patients were sedated and intubated during CT examinations, and CT images were obtained with a breath-hold. CT images were reconstructed by multiple cardiac phases, and the coronary artery assessment was performed in the most static phase. Coronary anomalies were classified by Shaher’s classification and validated by surgical findings.

Results

CT correctly classified 16 of 17 cases (Shaher type 1: 7, type 2: 4, type 9: 3, type 3: 1, type 4: 2), whereas echocardiography classified only 8 of 17 cases correctly. Dual-source CT had a significantly higher diagnostic ability than echocardiography (p = 0.0078).

Conclusion

Dual-source coronary CT angiography has a higher diagnostic ability than echocardiography in the assessment of the origins and courses of the coronary arteries in neonates with TGA.
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Metadata
Title
Evaluation of coronary artery variations using dual-source coronary computed tomography angiography in neonates with transposition of the great arteries
Authors
Yuko Odawara
Nobuko Kawamura
Yuzo Yamasaki
Joji Hashimoto
Shiro Ishikawa
Hiroshi Honda
Publication date
01-04-2019
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Japanese Journal of Radiology / Issue 4/2019
Print ISSN: 1867-1071
Electronic ISSN: 1867-108X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11604-018-00807-x

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