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Published in: Targeted Oncology 3/2018

01-06-2018 | Adis Drug Evaluation

Atezolizumab: A Review in Previously Treated Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Author: Hannah A. Blair

Published in: Targeted Oncology | Issue 3/2018

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Abstract

Atezolizumab (TECENTRIQ™), an immune checkpoint inhibitor, is an immunoglobulin G1 monoclonal antibody that binds to programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and blocks its interactions with programmed death 1 and B7.1 receptors. Atezolizumab is approved as monotherapy in several countries worldwide for the treatment of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have previously received chemotherapy. Approval was based on its clinical benefit in this setting in the phase II POPLAR and phase III OAK trials. In these studies, atezolizumab significantly prolonged overall survival (OS) relative to docetaxel, regardless of PD-L1 status. Increasing PD-L1 expression was associated with OS improvements. Atezolizumab also demonstrated efficacy in the phase II FIR and BIRCH trials, as assessed by objective response rates (ORRs) in patients with tumours expressing PD-L1. Higher ORRs were seen in patients with high PD-L1 expression. Atezolizumab had an acceptable, manageable tolerability profile, with a low incidence of immune-related adverse events. Therefore, atezolizumab is a valuable treatment option for patients with advanced NSCLC that has progressed during or after chemotherapy.
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Metadata
Title
Atezolizumab: A Review in Previously Treated Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Author
Hannah A. Blair
Publication date
01-06-2018
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Targeted Oncology / Issue 3/2018
Print ISSN: 1776-2596
Electronic ISSN: 1776-260X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11523-018-0570-5

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