Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 3/2014

01-06-2014

An Inpatient Treatment Program for People with Gambling Problems: Synopsis and Early Outcomes

Authors: Kate Morefield, Claire Walker, David Smith, Peter Harvey, Kirsten Dunn, Malcolm Battersby

Published in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction | Issue 3/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

The Statewide Gambling Therapy Service (SGTS) specialises in providing treatment for clients with gambling disorders and other co-related mental health conditions. During the period 2008–2009, approximately 1000 clients with gambling disorders diagnosed using the Victorian Gambling Screen (VGS) sought treatment through SGTS. Of these clients, 53 were admitted to an inpatient treatment program offered by the service. This paper reports initial clinical assessments and treatment outcomes from this inpatient program. A key consideration for inclusion in the inpatient treatment program was the complexity of client clinical diagnoses. Treatment involved cognitive behavioural therapy and graded exposure therapy with client progress in treatment being assessed using a range of standard clinical measures. Results include predicted values across a 12-month period (using the Victorian Gambling Screen, Kessler 10, and Work and Social Adjustment Scale) and indicate that scores across all measures might be expected to improve rapidly in the first 6 months post-treatment before slowing and levelling around 6–12 months. These findings suggest that the intensive inpatient gambling treatment program described here is a viable treatment option for participants presenting with a diagnosed gambling disorder and other co-occurring and complex mental health conditions.
Literature
go back to reference Battersby, M. W., Tolchard, B., Scurrah, M., & Thomas, L. (2006). Suicide Ideation and behaviour in people with pathological gambling attending a treatment service. International Journal of Mental Health Addiction, 4, 233–246.CrossRef Battersby, M. W., Tolchard, B., Scurrah, M., & Thomas, L. (2006). Suicide Ideation and behaviour in people with pathological gambling attending a treatment service. International Journal of Mental Health Addiction, 4, 233–246.CrossRef
go back to reference Battersby, M. W., Oakes, J. E., Tolchard, B., Forbes, A., & Pols, R. G. (2008). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Problem Gamblers. In In the pursuit of winning Problem Gambling Theory, Research and Treatment (pp. 179–197). New York: Springer.CrossRef Battersby, M. W., Oakes, J. E., Tolchard, B., Forbes, A., & Pols, R. G. (2008). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Problem Gamblers. In In the pursuit of winning Problem Gambling Theory, Research and Treatment (pp. 179–197). New York: Springer.CrossRef
go back to reference Blaszczynski, A., & Maccallum, F. (2000). An evaluation of the effectiveness of a treatment program for pathological gamblers: Final Report. Prepared for the Casino Community Benefit Fund Trustees: Sydney: School of Psychiatry, University of NSW. Blaszczynski, A., & Maccallum, F. (2000). An evaluation of the effectiveness of a treatment program for pathological gamblers: Final Report. Prepared for the Casino Community Benefit Fund Trustees: Sydney: School of Psychiatry, University of NSW.
go back to reference Borsoi, D., & Toneatto, T. (2003). Problem-solving Skills in Male and Female Problem Gamblers. eGambling. Borsoi, D., & Toneatto, T. (2003). Problem-solving Skills in Male and Female Problem Gamblers. eGambling.
go back to reference Cote, D., Caron, A., Aubert, J., Desrochers, V., & Ladouceur, R. (2003). Near wins prolong gambling on a video lottery terminal. Journal of Gambling Studies, 19(4), 433–438.PubMedCrossRef Cote, D., Caron, A., Aubert, J., Desrochers, V., & Ladouceur, R. (2003). Near wins prolong gambling on a video lottery terminal. Journal of Gambling Studies, 19(4), 433–438.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Delfabbro, P. (2008). A report prepared for the Independent Gambling Authority of South Australia. Adelaide: Australasian Gambling Review. Delfabbro, P. (2008). A report prepared for the Independent Gambling Authority of South Australia. Adelaide: Australasian Gambling Review.
go back to reference Dunn, K., Delfabbro, P. H., & Harvey, P. W. (2012). A preliminary, qualitative exploration of the influences associated with drop-out from cognitive-behavioural therapy for problem gambling: an Australian perspective. Journal of Gambling Studies, 28(2), 253–272.PubMedCrossRef Dunn, K., Delfabbro, P. H., & Harvey, P. W. (2012). A preliminary, qualitative exploration of the influences associated with drop-out from cognitive-behavioural therapy for problem gambling: an Australian perspective. Journal of Gambling Studies, 28(2), 253–272.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gooding, P., & Tarrier, N. (2009). A systematic review and meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioural interventions to reduce problem gambling: Hedging our bets? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47(7), 592–607.PubMedCrossRef Gooding, P., & Tarrier, N. (2009). A systematic review and meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioural interventions to reduce problem gambling: Hedging our bets? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47(7), 592–607.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Goodyear-Smith, F., Arroll, B., Kerse, N., Sullivan, S., Coupe, N., & Tse, S. (2006). Primary care patients reporting concerns about their gambling frequently have other co-occurring lifestyle and mental health issues. BMC Family Practice, 7(25). Goodyear-Smith, F., Arroll, B., Kerse, N., Sullivan, S., Coupe, N., & Tse, S. (2006). Primary care patients reporting concerns about their gambling frequently have other co-occurring lifestyle and mental health issues. BMC Family Practice, 7(25).
go back to reference Goudriaan, A. E., Slutske, W. S., Krull, J. L., & Sher, K. J. (2009). Longitudinal patterns of gambling activities and associated risk factors in college students. Addiction, 104, 1219–1232.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral Goudriaan, A. E., Slutske, W. S., Krull, J. L., & Sher, K. J. (2009). Longitudinal patterns of gambling activities and associated risk factors in college students. Addiction, 104, 1219–1232.PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral
go back to reference Gueorguieva, R., & Krystal, J. H. (2004). Move Over ANOVA: progress in analyzing repeated-measures data and its reflection in papers published in the archives of general psychiatry. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61(3), 310–317.PubMedCrossRef Gueorguieva, R., & Krystal, J. H. (2004). Move Over ANOVA: progress in analyzing repeated-measures data and its reflection in papers published in the archives of general psychiatry. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61(3), 310–317.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hedeker, D. (2003). A mixed-effects multinomial logistic regression model. Statistics in Medicine, 22, 1433–1446.PubMedCrossRef Hedeker, D. (2003). A mixed-effects multinomial logistic regression model. Statistics in Medicine, 22, 1433–1446.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hedeker, D., & Gibbons, R. D. (2006). Longitudinal data analysis. New Jersey: Wiley. Hedeker, D., & Gibbons, R. D. (2006). Longitudinal data analysis. New Jersey: Wiley.
go back to reference Hodgins, D. C., Currie, S. R., Currie, G., & Fick, G. H. (2009). Randomized trial of brief motivational treatments for pathological gamblers: more is not necessarily better. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77(5), 950–960.PubMedCrossRef Hodgins, D. C., Currie, S. R., Currie, G., & Fick, G. H. (2009). Randomized trial of brief motivational treatments for pathological gamblers: more is not necessarily better. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77(5), 950–960.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Humeniuk, R., Harvey, P. W., & Battersby, M. W. (2012). The Statewide Gambling Therapy Service (SGTS) 2010-11 Annual Report (pp. 38). Adelaide: Flinders University. Humeniuk, R., Harvey, P. W., & Battersby, M. W. (2012). The Statewide Gambling Therapy Service (SGTS) 2010-11 Annual Report (pp. 38). Adelaide: Flinders University.
go back to reference Kessler, R. C., & Andrews, G. (2002). Short screening scales to monitor population prevalence and trends in non-specific psychological distress. Psychological Medicine, 32, 959–976.PubMedCrossRef Kessler, R. C., & Andrews, G. (2002). Short screening scales to monitor population prevalence and trends in non-specific psychological distress. Psychological Medicine, 32, 959–976.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ladouceur, R., Lachance, S., & Fournier, P. (2009). Is control a viable goal in the treatment of pathological gambling? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47(3), 189–197.PubMedCrossRef Ladouceur, R., Lachance, S., & Fournier, P. (2009). Is control a viable goal in the treatment of pathological gambling? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47(3), 189–197.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ledgerwood, D. M., & Petry, N. M. (2006). What do we know about relapse in pathological gambling? Clinical Psychology Review, 26(2), 216–228.PubMedCrossRef Ledgerwood, D. M., & Petry, N. M. (2006). What do we know about relapse in pathological gambling? Clinical Psychology Review, 26(2), 216–228.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Mundt, J., Marks, I., Shear, K., & Griest, J. (2002). The work and social adjustment scale: a simple measure of impairment in functioning. British Journal of Psychiatry, 180, 461–464.PubMedCrossRef Mundt, J., Marks, I., Shear, K., & Griest, J. (2002). The work and social adjustment scale: a simple measure of impairment in functioning. British Journal of Psychiatry, 180, 461–464.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Parliamentary Joint Select Committee on Gambling Reform. (2011). The design and implementation of a mandatory pre-commitment system for electronic gaming machines. Canberra: Senate Printing Unit. Parliamentary Joint Select Committee on Gambling Reform. (2011). The design and implementation of a mandatory pre-commitment system for electronic gaming machines. Canberra: Senate Printing Unit.
go back to reference Productivity Commission. (2010). Gambling Inquiry Report Vol.1 (Vol. 1). Melbourne. Productivity Commission. (2010). Gambling Inquiry Report Vol.1 (Vol. 1). Melbourne.
go back to reference Pulford, J., Bellringer, M., Abbott, M., Clarke, D., Hodgins, D., & Williams, J. (2009). Barriers to help-seeking for a gambling problem: the experiences of gamblers who have sought specialist assistance and the perceptions of those who have not. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25(1), 33–48.PubMedCrossRef Pulford, J., Bellringer, M., Abbott, M., Clarke, D., Hodgins, D., & Williams, J. (2009). Barriers to help-seeking for a gambling problem: the experiences of gamblers who have sought specialist assistance and the perceptions of those who have not. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25(1), 33–48.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rockloff, M. J., & Schofield, G. (2004). Factor analysis of barriers to treatment for problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20(2), 121–126.PubMedCrossRef Rockloff, M. J., & Schofield, G. (2004). Factor analysis of barriers to treatment for problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20(2), 121–126.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Schwartz, J., & Lindner, A. (1992). Inpatient treatment of male pathological gamblers in Germany. Journal of Gambling Studies, 8(1), 93–109.CrossRef Schwartz, J., & Lindner, A. (1992). Inpatient treatment of male pathological gamblers in Germany. Journal of Gambling Studies, 8(1), 93–109.CrossRef
go back to reference Smith, D., Harvey, P. W., Battersby, M. W., Pols, R. G., Baigent, M., & Oakes, J. (2010). Treatment outcomes and predictors of drop out for problem gamblers in South Australia: a cohort study. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 44, 911–920.PubMedCrossRef Smith, D., Harvey, P. W., Battersby, M. W., Pols, R. G., Baigent, M., & Oakes, J. (2010). Treatment outcomes and predictors of drop out for problem gamblers in South Australia: a cohort study. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 44, 911–920.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Suurvali, H., Cordingley, J., Hodgins, D. C., & Cunningham, J. (2009). Barriers to seeking help for gambling problems: a review of the empirical literature. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25(3), 407–424.PubMedCrossRef Suurvali, H., Cordingley, J., Hodgins, D. C., & Cunningham, J. (2009). Barriers to seeking help for gambling problems: a review of the empirical literature. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25(3), 407–424.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Thomas, S. A., Merkouris, S. S., Radermacher, H. L., Dowling, N. A., Misso, M. L., Anderson, C. J., et al. (2011). Australian guidelines for treatment of problem gambing: an abridged outline. MJA, 195, 664–665.PubMed Thomas, S. A., Merkouris, S. S., Radermacher, H. L., Dowling, N. A., Misso, M. L., Anderson, C. J., et al. (2011). Australian guidelines for treatment of problem gambing: an abridged outline. MJA, 195, 664–665.PubMed
go back to reference Tolchard, B., & Battersby, M. W. (2010). The Victorian gambling screen: reliability and validation in a clinical population. Journal of Gambling Studies, 26(4), 623–638.PubMedCrossRef Tolchard, B., & Battersby, M. W. (2010). The Victorian gambling screen: reliability and validation in a clinical population. Journal of Gambling Studies, 26(4), 623–638.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Weiss, R. (2010). Modeling Longitudinal Data. New York: Springer. Weiss, R. (2010). Modeling Longitudinal Data. New York: Springer.
go back to reference Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Tidwell, M. C., & Hoffman, J. H. (2011). Gambling and problem gambling across the lifespan. Journal of Gambling Studies, 27(1), 49–61.PubMedCrossRef Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Tidwell, M. C., & Hoffman, J. H. (2011). Gambling and problem gambling across the lifespan. Journal of Gambling Studies, 27(1), 49–61.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Zeeck, A., von Wietersheim, J., Hartmann, A., Einsele, S., Weiss, H., & Sammet, I. (2009). Inpatient or day clinic treatment? Results of a multi-site-study. Psychosocial Medicine, 6(Published online 2009 October 13). doi:10.3205/psm000059 Zeeck, A., von Wietersheim, J., Hartmann, A., Einsele, S., Weiss, H., & Sammet, I. (2009). Inpatient or day clinic treatment? Results of a multi-site-study. Psychosocial Medicine, 6(Published online 2009 October 13). doi:10.​3205/​psm000059
Metadata
Title
An Inpatient Treatment Program for People with Gambling Problems: Synopsis and Early Outcomes
Authors
Kate Morefield
Claire Walker
David Smith
Peter Harvey
Kirsten Dunn
Malcolm Battersby
Publication date
01-06-2014
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction / Issue 3/2014
Print ISSN: 1557-1874
Electronic ISSN: 1557-1882
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-013-9462-1

Other articles of this Issue 3/2014

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 3/2014 Go to the issue