Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Natural Medicines 1/2016

01-01-2016 | Original Paper

Moscatilin inhibits epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and sensitizes anoikis in human lung cancer H460 cells

Authors: Kesarin Busaranon, Preeyaporn Plaimee, Boonchoo Sritularak, Pithi Chanvorachote

Published in: Journal of Natural Medicines | Issue 1/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Metastasis in lung cancer has been recognized as an important cause of high mortality. Resistance to anoikis and the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) are critical factors for the successful spread of cancer cells. Compounds that suppress these features of cancer cells should be potentially active for anti-metastasis approaches. We have demonstrated for the first time that moscatilin, at its non-toxic concentrations to lung cancer cells and human normal keratinocytes, significantly decreases lung cancer cell survival in the detached condition, and suppresses the formation of tumors in an anchorage-independent growth assay. Furthermore, we found that moscatilin significantly decreased the activated level of survival proteins, namely ERK and Akt. In addition, moscatilin down-regulated cavelolin-1 (Cav-1), leading to a reduction in anti-apoptotic Mcl-1 protein. In terms of EMT, treatment of the cells with moscatilin significantly suppressed mesenchymal cell markers, namely vimentin, Slug, and Snail. These results indicate that moscatilin inhibited anoikis resistance in lung cancer cells via survival suppression, Cav-1 down-regulation, and inhibition of EMT. The compound could therefore be beneficial for the treatment and prevention of lung cancer metastasis.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Zhang Z, Han L, Cao L, Liang X, Liu Y, Liu H, Du J, Qu Z, Zhu C, Liu S, Li H, Sun W (2008) Aggregation formation mediated anoikis resistance of BEL7402 hepatoma cells. Folia Histochem Cytobiol 46:331–336CrossRefPubMed Zhang Z, Han L, Cao L, Liang X, Liu Y, Liu H, Du J, Qu Z, Zhu C, Liu S, Li H, Sun W (2008) Aggregation formation mediated anoikis resistance of BEL7402 hepatoma cells. Folia Histochem Cytobiol 46:331–336CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Yongsanguanchai N, Pongrakhananon V, Mutirangura A, Rojanasakul Y, Chanvorachote P (2015) Nitric oxide induces cancer stem cell-like phenotypes in human lung cancer cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 308:C89–100CrossRefPubMed Yongsanguanchai N, Pongrakhananon V, Mutirangura A, Rojanasakul Y, Chanvorachote P (2015) Nitric oxide induces cancer stem cell-like phenotypes in human lung cancer cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 308:C89–100CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Winitthana T, Lawanprasert S, Chanvorachote P (2014) Triclosan potentiates epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in anoikis-resistant human lung cancer cells. PLoS One 9:e110851PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Winitthana T, Lawanprasert S, Chanvorachote P (2014) Triclosan potentiates epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in anoikis-resistant human lung cancer cells. PLoS One 9:e110851PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Wheelock MJ, Shintani Y, Maeda M, Fukumoto Y, Johnson KR (2008) Cadherin switching. J Cell Sci 121:727–735CrossRefPubMed Wheelock MJ, Shintani Y, Maeda M, Fukumoto Y, Johnson KR (2008) Cadherin switching. J Cell Sci 121:727–735CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Wang ZL, Fan ZQ, Jiang HD, Qu JM (2013) Selective Cox-2 inhibitor celecoxib induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition in human lung cancer cells via activating MEK-ERK signaling. Carcinogenesis 34:638–646CrossRefPubMed Wang ZL, Fan ZQ, Jiang HD, Qu JM (2013) Selective Cox-2 inhibitor celecoxib induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition in human lung cancer cells via activating MEK-ERK signaling. Carcinogenesis 34:638–646CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Voulgari A, Pintzas A (2009) Epithelial–mesenchymal transition in cancer metastasis: mechanisms, markers and strategies to overcome drug resistance in the clinic. Biochim Biophys Acta 1796:75–90PubMed Voulgari A, Pintzas A (2009) Epithelial–mesenchymal transition in cancer metastasis: mechanisms, markers and strategies to overcome drug resistance in the clinic. Biochim Biophys Acta 1796:75–90PubMed
7.
go back to reference Vega S, Morales AV, Ocana OH, Valdes F, Fabregat I, Nieto MA (2004) Snail blocks the cell cycle and confers resistance to cell death. Genes Dev 18:1131–1143PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Vega S, Morales AV, Ocana OH, Valdes F, Fabregat I, Nieto MA (2004) Snail blocks the cell cycle and confers resistance to cell death. Genes Dev 18:1131–1143PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Tanagornmeatar K, Chaotham C, Sritularak B, Likhitwitayawuid K, Chanvorachote P (2014) Cytotoxic and anti-metastatic activities of phenolic compounds from Dendrobium ellipsophyllum. Anticancer Res 34:6573–6579PubMed Tanagornmeatar K, Chaotham C, Sritularak B, Likhitwitayawuid K, Chanvorachote P (2014) Cytotoxic and anti-metastatic activities of phenolic compounds from Dendrobium ellipsophyllum. Anticancer Res 34:6573–6579PubMed
10.
go back to reference Taddei ML, Giannoni E, Fiaschi T, Chiarugi P (2012) Anoikis: an emerging hallmark in health and diseases. J Pathol 226:380–393CrossRefPubMed Taddei ML, Giannoni E, Fiaschi T, Chiarugi P (2012) Anoikis: an emerging hallmark in health and diseases. J Pathol 226:380–393CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Song L, Coppola D, Livingston S, Cress D, Haura EB (2005) Mcl-1 regulates survival and sensitivity to diverse apoptotic stimuli in human non-small cell lung cancer cells. Cancer Biol Ther 4:267–276CrossRefPubMed Song L, Coppola D, Livingston S, Cress D, Haura EB (2005) Mcl-1 regulates survival and sensitivity to diverse apoptotic stimuli in human non-small cell lung cancer cells. Cancer Biol Ther 4:267–276CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Sabbah M, Emami S, Redeuilh G, Julien S, Prévost G, Zimber A, Ouelaa R, Bracke M, De Wever O, Gespach C (2008) Molecular signature and therapeutic perspective of the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transitions in epithelial cancers. Drug Resist Updat 11:123–151CrossRefPubMed Sabbah M, Emami S, Redeuilh G, Julien S, Prévost G, Zimber A, Ouelaa R, Bracke M, De Wever O, Gespach C (2008) Molecular signature and therapeutic perspective of the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transitions in epithelial cancers. Drug Resist Updat 11:123–151CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Reddy P, Liu L, Ren C, Lindgren P, Boman K, Shen Y, Lundin E, Ottander U, Rytinki M, Liu K (2005) Formation of E-cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion activates AKT and mitogen activated protein kinase via phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase and ligand-independent activation of epidermal growth factor receptor in ovarian cancer cells. Mol Endocrinol 19:2564–2578CrossRefPubMed Reddy P, Liu L, Ren C, Lindgren P, Boman K, Shen Y, Lundin E, Ottander U, Rytinki M, Liu K (2005) Formation of E-cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion activates AKT and mitogen activated protein kinase via phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase and ligand-independent activation of epidermal growth factor receptor in ovarian cancer cells. Mol Endocrinol 19:2564–2578CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Ravid D, Maor S, Werner H, Liscovitch M (2006) Caveolin-1 inhibits anoikis and promotes survival signaling in cancer cells. Adv Enzyme Regul 46:163–175CrossRefPubMed Ravid D, Maor S, Werner H, Liscovitch M (2006) Caveolin-1 inhibits anoikis and promotes survival signaling in cancer cells. Adv Enzyme Regul 46:163–175CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Powan P, Chanvorachote P (2014) Nitric oxide mediates cell aggregation and mesenchymal to epithelial transition in anoikis-resistant lung cancer cells. Mol Cell Biochem 393:237–245CrossRefPubMed Powan P, Chanvorachote P (2014) Nitric oxide mediates cell aggregation and mesenchymal to epithelial transition in anoikis-resistant lung cancer cells. Mol Cell Biochem 393:237–245CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Peinado H, Olmeda D, Cano A (2007) Snail, Zeb and bHLH factors in tumour progression: an alliance against the epithelial phenotype? Nat Rev Cancer 7:415–428CrossRefPubMed Peinado H, Olmeda D, Cano A (2007) Snail, Zeb and bHLH factors in tumour progression: an alliance against the epithelial phenotype? Nat Rev Cancer 7:415–428CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Paoli P, Giannoni E, Chiarugi P (2013) Anoikis molecular pathways and its role in cancer progression. Biochim Biophys Acta 1833:3481–3498CrossRefPubMed Paoli P, Giannoni E, Chiarugi P (2013) Anoikis molecular pathways and its role in cancer progression. Biochim Biophys Acta 1833:3481–3498CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Pai HC, Chang LH, Peng CY, Chang YL, Chen CC, Shen CC, Teng CM, Pan SL (2013) Moscatilin inhibits migration and metastasis of human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells through inhibition of Akt and Twist signaling pathway. J Mol Med (Berl) 91:347–356CrossRef Pai HC, Chang LH, Peng CY, Chang YL, Chen CC, Shen CC, Teng CM, Pan SL (2013) Moscatilin inhibits migration and metastasis of human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells through inhibition of Akt and Twist signaling pathway. J Mol Med (Berl) 91:347–356CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Onder TT, Gupta PB, Mani SA, Yang J, Lander ES, Weinberg RA (2008) Loss of E-cadherin promotes metastasis via multiple downstream transcriptional pathways. Cancer Res 68:3645–3654CrossRefPubMed Onder TT, Gupta PB, Mani SA, Yang J, Lander ES, Weinberg RA (2008) Loss of E-cadherin promotes metastasis via multiple downstream transcriptional pathways. Cancer Res 68:3645–3654CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Nurwidya F, Takahashi F, Murakami A, Takahashi K (2012) Epithelial mesenchymal transition in drug resistance and metastasis of lung cancer. Cancer Res Treat 44:151–156PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Nurwidya F, Takahashi F, Murakami A, Takahashi K (2012) Epithelial mesenchymal transition in drug resistance and metastasis of lung cancer. Cancer Res Treat 44:151–156PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Meng F, Wu G (2012) The rejuvenated scenario of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cancer metastasis. Cancer Metastasis Rev 31:455–467CrossRefPubMed Meng F, Wu G (2012) The rejuvenated scenario of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cancer metastasis. Cancer Metastasis Rev 31:455–467CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Luanpitpong S, Talbott SJ, Rojanasakul Y, Nimmannit U, Pongrakhananon V, Wang L, Chanvorachote P (2010) Regulation of lung cancer cell migration and invasion by reactive oxygen species and caveolin-1. J Biol Chem 285:38832–38840PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Luanpitpong S, Talbott SJ, Rojanasakul Y, Nimmannit U, Pongrakhananon V, Wang L, Chanvorachote P (2010) Regulation of lung cancer cell migration and invasion by reactive oxygen species and caveolin-1. J Biol Chem 285:38832–38840PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Lloyd PG (2012) Caveolin-1, antiapoptosis signaling, and anchorage-independent cell growth. Focus on “Caveolin-1 regulates Mcl-1 stability and anoikis in lung carcinoma cells”. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 302:C1282–C1283CrossRefPubMed Lloyd PG (2012) Caveolin-1, antiapoptosis signaling, and anchorage-independent cell growth. Focus on “Caveolin-1 regulates Mcl-1 stability and anoikis in lung carcinoma cells”. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 302:C1282–C1283CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Li L, Ren CH, Tahir SA, Ren C, Thompson TC (2003) Caveolin-1 maintains activated Akt in prostate cancer cells through scaffolding domain binding site interactions with and inhibition of serine/threonine protein phosphatases PP1 and PP2A. Mol Cell Biol 23:9389–9404PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Li L, Ren CH, Tahir SA, Ren C, Thompson TC (2003) Caveolin-1 maintains activated Akt in prostate cancer cells through scaffolding domain binding site interactions with and inhibition of serine/threonine protein phosphatases PP1 and PP2A. Mol Cell Biol 23:9389–9404PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Larue L, Bellacosa A (2005) Epithelial-mesenchymal transition in development and cancer: role of phosphatidylinositol 3′ kinase/AKT pathways. Oncogene 24:7443–7454CrossRefPubMed Larue L, Bellacosa A (2005) Epithelial-mesenchymal transition in development and cancer: role of phosphatidylinositol 3′ kinase/AKT pathways. Oncogene 24:7443–7454CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Kowitdamrong A, Chanvorachote P, Sritularak B, Pongrakhananon V (2013) Moscatilin inhibits lung cancer cell motility and invasion via suppression of endogenous reactive oxygen species. Biomed Res Int 2013:765894PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Kowitdamrong A, Chanvorachote P, Sritularak B, Pongrakhananon V (2013) Moscatilin inhibits lung cancer cell motility and invasion via suppression of endogenous reactive oxygen species. Biomed Res Int 2013:765894PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
30.
31.
go back to reference Klongkumnuankarn P, Busaranon K, Chanvorachote P, Sritularak B, Jongbunprasert V, Likhitwitayawuid K (2015) Cytotoxic and antimigratory activities of phenolic compounds from Dendrobium brymerianum. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2015:350410PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Klongkumnuankarn P, Busaranon K, Chanvorachote P, Sritularak B, Jongbunprasert V, Likhitwitayawuid K (2015) Cytotoxic and antimigratory activities of phenolic compounds from Dendrobium brymerianum. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2015:350410PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Kang HG, Jenabi JM, Zhang J, Keshelava N, Shimada H, May WA, Ng T, Reynolds CP, Triche TJ, Sorensen PH (2007) E-cadherin cell-cell adhesion in ewing tumor cells mediates suppression of anoikis through activation of the ErbB4 tyrosine kinase. Cancer Res 67:3094–3105PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Kang HG, Jenabi JM, Zhang J, Keshelava N, Shimada H, May WA, Ng T, Reynolds CP, Triche TJ, Sorensen PH (2007) E-cadherin cell-cell adhesion in ewing tumor cells mediates suppression of anoikis through activation of the ErbB4 tyrosine kinase. Cancer Res 67:3094–3105PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Ho CK, Chen CC (2003) Moscatilin from the orchid Dendrobrium loddigesii is a potential anticancer agent. Cancer Invest 21:729–736CrossRefPubMed Ho CK, Chen CC (2003) Moscatilin from the orchid Dendrobrium loddigesii is a potential anticancer agent. Cancer Invest 21:729–736CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Ho CC, Huang PH, Huang HY, Chen YH, Yang PC, Hsu SM (2002) Up-regulated caveolin-1 accentuates the metastasis capability of lung adenocarcinoma by inducing filopodia formation. Am J Pathol 161:1647–1656PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Ho CC, Huang PH, Huang HY, Chen YH, Yang PC, Hsu SM (2002) Up-regulated caveolin-1 accentuates the metastasis capability of lung adenocarcinoma by inducing filopodia formation. Am J Pathol 161:1647–1656PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Guarino M (2007) Epithelial–mesenchymal transition and tumour invasion. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 39:2153–2160CrossRefPubMed Guarino M (2007) Epithelial–mesenchymal transition and tumour invasion. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 39:2153–2160CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Guadamillas MC, Cerezo A, Del Pozo MA (2011) Overcoming anoikis–pathways to anchorage-independent growth in cancer. J Cell Sci 124:3189–3197CrossRefPubMed Guadamillas MC, Cerezo A, Del Pozo MA (2011) Overcoming anoikis–pathways to anchorage-independent growth in cancer. J Cell Sci 124:3189–3197CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Geiger TR, Peeper DS (2009) Metastasis mechanisms. Biochim Biophys Acta 1796:293–308PubMed Geiger TR, Peeper DS (2009) Metastasis mechanisms. Biochim Biophys Acta 1796:293–308PubMed
38.
go back to reference Gavert N, Ben-Ze’ev A (2008) Epithelial–mesenchymal transition and the invasive potential of tumors. Trends Mol Med 14:199–209CrossRefPubMed Gavert N, Ben-Ze’ev A (2008) Epithelial–mesenchymal transition and the invasive potential of tumors. Trends Mol Med 14:199–209CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Floor SL, Dumont JE, Maenhaut C, Raspe E (2012) Hallmarks of cancer: of all cancer cells, all the time? Trends Mol Med 18:509–515CrossRefPubMed Floor SL, Dumont JE, Maenhaut C, Raspe E (2012) Hallmarks of cancer: of all cancer cells, all the time? Trends Mol Med 18:509–515CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Fenouille N, Tichet M, Dufies M, Pottier A, Mogha A, Soo JK, Rocchi S, Mallavialle A, Galibert MD, Khammari A, Lacour JP, Ballotti R, Deckert M, Tartare-Deckert S (2012) The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) regulatory factor SLUG (SNAI2) is a downstream target of SPARC and AKT in promoting melanoma cell invasion. PLoS One 7:e40378PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Fenouille N, Tichet M, Dufies M, Pottier A, Mogha A, Soo JK, Rocchi S, Mallavialle A, Galibert MD, Khammari A, Lacour JP, Ballotti R, Deckert M, Tartare-Deckert S (2012) The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) regulatory factor SLUG (SNAI2) is a downstream target of SPARC and AKT in promoting melanoma cell invasion. PLoS One 7:e40378PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Chunhacha P, Sriuranpong V, Chanvorachote P (2013) Epithelial-mesenchymal transition mediates anoikis resistance and enhances invasion in pleural effusion-derived human lung cancer cells. Oncol Lett 5:1043–1047PubMedCentralPubMed Chunhacha P, Sriuranpong V, Chanvorachote P (2013) Epithelial-mesenchymal transition mediates anoikis resistance and enhances invasion in pleural effusion-derived human lung cancer cells. Oncol Lett 5:1043–1047PubMedCentralPubMed
43.
go back to reference Chunhacha P, Pongrakhananon V, Rojanasakul Y, Chanvorachote P (2012) Caveolin-1 regulates Mcl-1 stability and anoikis in lung carcinoma cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 302:C1284–C1292PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Chunhacha P, Pongrakhananon V, Rojanasakul Y, Chanvorachote P (2012) Caveolin-1 regulates Mcl-1 stability and anoikis in lung carcinoma cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 302:C1284–C1292PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Chunhacha P, Chanvorachote P (2012) Roles of caveolin-1 on anoikis resistance in non small cell lung cancer. Int J Physiol Pathophysiol Pharmacol 4:149–155PubMedCentralPubMed Chunhacha P, Chanvorachote P (2012) Roles of caveolin-1 on anoikis resistance in non small cell lung cancer. Int J Physiol Pathophysiol Pharmacol 4:149–155PubMedCentralPubMed
45.
go back to reference Chiarugi P, Giannoni E (2008) Anoikis: a necessary death program for anchorage-dependent cells. Biochem Pharmacol 76:1352–1364CrossRefPubMed Chiarugi P, Giannoni E (2008) Anoikis: a necessary death program for anchorage-dependent cells. Biochem Pharmacol 76:1352–1364CrossRefPubMed
46.
go back to reference Chanvorachote P, Kowitdamrong A, Ruanghirun T, Sritularak B, Mungmee C, Likhitwitayawuid K (2013) Anti-metastatic activities of bibenzyls from Dendrobium pulchellum. Nat Prod Commun 8:115–118PubMed Chanvorachote P, Kowitdamrong A, Ruanghirun T, Sritularak B, Mungmee C, Likhitwitayawuid K (2013) Anti-metastatic activities of bibenzyls from Dendrobium pulchellum. Nat Prod Commun 8:115–118PubMed
47.
go back to reference Chanvorachote P, Chunhacha P, Pongrakhananon V (2013) Anoikis: a potential target to prevent lung cancer metastasis? Lung Cancer Manage 2:169–171CrossRef Chanvorachote P, Chunhacha P, Pongrakhananon V (2013) Anoikis: a potential target to prevent lung cancer metastasis? Lung Cancer Manage 2:169–171CrossRef
48.
49.
go back to reference Baum B, Settleman J, Quinlan MP (2008) Transitions between epithelial and mesenchymal states in development and disease. Semin Cell Dev Biol 19:294–308CrossRefPubMed Baum B, Settleman J, Quinlan MP (2008) Transitions between epithelial and mesenchymal states in development and disease. Semin Cell Dev Biol 19:294–308CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Moscatilin inhibits epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and sensitizes anoikis in human lung cancer H460 cells
Authors
Kesarin Busaranon
Preeyaporn Plaimee
Boonchoo Sritularak
Pithi Chanvorachote
Publication date
01-01-2016
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Journal of Natural Medicines / Issue 1/2016
Print ISSN: 1340-3443
Electronic ISSN: 1861-0293
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-015-0931-7

Other articles of this Issue 1/2016

Journal of Natural Medicines 1/2016 Go to the issue