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Published in: International Urology and Nephrology 5/2021

01-05-2021 | Peritoneal Dialysis | Nephrology - Original Paper

Physical performance and health-related quality of life among older adults on peritoneal dialysis: a cross-sectional study

Authors: Xingjuan Tao, Haifen Zhang, Jiaying Huang, Aiping Gu, Yan Jin, Yanna He, Na Li, Yan Yang

Published in: International Urology and Nephrology | Issue 5/2021

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Abstract

Purpose

Identifying performance-based tests that meaningful for patients may facilitate the implementation of rehabilitation programs. The primary aim of this study was to determine the independent associations between different performance-based tests and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among elderly peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients.

Methods

This cross-sectional study was conducted in China. Patients on PD who were 60 years of age or above were included. HRQoL was assessed using the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36. Physical function was determined by handgrip strength, timed up and go (TUG) test, 5-repetition sit-to-stand test, and comfortable gait speed. Depressive symptoms were measured using the self-reported Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15). Multiple linear regression analyses were performed to examine the factors influencing HRQoL.

Results

In total, 115 participants with a mean age of 69.7 were included (46 women and 69 men). TUG (β =− 0.460, p < 0.001), prealbumin (β = 0.223, p = 0.014), and education level (β = 0.183, p = 0.042) were associated with physical health. GDS score (β = − 0.475, p < 0.001), serum albumin level (β = 0.264, p = 0.003), and sex (β = 0.217, p = 0.012), were associated with mental HRQoL.

Conclusion

TUG could be a valuable test for use in clinical practice and research aiming at facilitating tailed exercise programs, as it was associated with self-perceived physical HRQoL and could be meaningful to elderly PD patients. Depressive symptoms and nutrition were another two important rehabilitation areas for optimizing the overall HRQoL of older adults on PD.
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Metadata
Title
Physical performance and health-related quality of life among older adults on peritoneal dialysis: a cross-sectional study
Authors
Xingjuan Tao
Haifen Zhang
Jiaying Huang
Aiping Gu
Yan Jin
Yanna He
Na Li
Yan Yang
Publication date
01-05-2021
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
International Urology and Nephrology / Issue 5/2021
Print ISSN: 0301-1623
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2584
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-020-02737-y

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