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Published in: Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders 2/2017

01-06-2017

The vitamin D deficiency pandemic: Approaches for diagnosis, treatment and prevention

Author: Michael F. Holick

Published in: Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders | Issue 2/2017

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Abstract

Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency is a global health issue that afflicts more than one billion children and adults worldwide. The consequences of vitamin D deficiency cannot be under estimated. There has been an association of vitamin D deficiency with a myriad of acute and chronic illnesses including preeclampsia, childhood dental caries, periodontitis, autoimmune disorders, infectious diseases, cardiovascular disease, deadly cancers, type 2 diabetes and neurological disorders. This review is to put into perspective the controversy surrounding the definition for vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency as well as providing guidance for how to treat and prevent vitamin D deficiency.
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Metadata
Title
The vitamin D deficiency pandemic: Approaches for diagnosis, treatment and prevention
Author
Michael F. Holick
Publication date
01-06-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders / Issue 2/2017
Print ISSN: 1389-9155
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2606
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11154-017-9424-1

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