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01-02-2018

Two-Year Impact of Prevention Programs on Adolescent Depression: an Integrative Data Analysis Approach

Authors: C. Hendricks Brown, Ahnalee Brincks, Shi Huang, Tatiana Perrino, Gracelyn Cruden, Hilda Pantin, George Howe, Jami F. Young, William Beardslee, Samantha Montag, Irwin Sandler

Published in: Prevention Science | Special Issue 1/2018

Abstract

This paper presents the first findings of an integrative data analysis of individual-level data from 19 adolescent depression prevention trials (n = 5210) involving nine distinct interventions across 2 years post-randomization. In separate papers, several interventions have been found to decrease the risk of depressive disorders or elevated depressive/internalizing symptoms among youth. One type of intervention specifically targets youth without a depressive disorder who are at risk due to elevated depressive symptoms and/or having a parent with a depressive disorder. A second type of intervention targets two broad domains: prevention of problem behaviors, which we define as drug use/abuse, sexual risk behaviors, conduct disorder, or other externalizing problems, and general mental health. Most of these latter interventions improve parenting or family factors. We examined the shared and unique effects of these interventions by level of baseline youth depressive symptoms, sociodemographic characteristics of the youth (age, sex, parent education, and family income), type of intervention, and mode of intervention delivery to the youth, parent(s), or both. We harmonized eight different measures of depression utilized across these trials and used growth models to evaluate intervention impact over 2 years. We found a significant overall effect of these interventions on reducing depressive symptoms over 2 years and a stronger impact among those interventions that targeted depression specifically rather than problem behaviors or general mental health, especially when baseline symptoms were high. Implications for improving population-level impact are discussed.

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Title: Two-Year Impact of Prevention Programs on Adolescent Depression: an Integrative Data Analysis Approach
Authors: C. Hendricks Brown
Ahnalee Brincks
Shi Huang
Tatiana Perrino
Gracelyn Cruden
Hilda Pantin
George Howe
Jami F. Young
William Beardslee
Samantha Montag
Irwin Sandler
Publication date: 01-02-2018
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Prevention Science / Issue Special Issue 1/2018
Print ISSN: 1389-4986
Electronic ISSN: 1573-6695
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-016-0737-1

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on sleep in brain health

Springer Medicine

Two-Year Impact of Prevention Programs on Adolescent Depression: an Integrative Data Analysis Approach

Abstract

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on sleep in brain health

Springer Medicine

Abstract

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