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Neuropsychology Review
Published in: Neuropsychology Review 2/2011

01-06-2011 | Review

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: Neuropsychological and Behavioral Features

Authors: Sarah N. Mattson, Nicole Crocker, Tanya T. Nguyen

Published in: Neuropsychology Review | Issue 2/2011

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Abstract

Heavy prenatal alcohol exposure can cause alterations to the developing brain. The resulting neurobehavioral deficits seen following this exposure are wide-ranging and potentially devastating and, therefore, are of significant concern to individuals, families, communities, and society. These effects occur on a continuum, and qualitatively similar neuropsychological and behavioral features are seen across the spectrum of effect. The term fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) has been used to emphasize the continuous nature of the outcomes of prenatal alcohol exposure, with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) representing one point on the spectrum. This paper will provide a comprehensive review of the neuropsychological and behavioral effects of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure, including a discussion of the emerging neurobehavioral profile. Supporting studies of lower levels of exposure, brain-behavior associations, and animal model systems will be included when appropriate.
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Metadata
Title
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: Neuropsychological and Behavioral Features
Authors
Sarah N. Mattson
Nicole Crocker
Tanya T. Nguyen
Publication date
01-06-2011
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Neuropsychology Review / Issue 2/2011
Print ISSN: 1040-7308
Electronic ISSN: 1573-6660
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-011-9167-9

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