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Published in: Metabolic Brain Disease 3/2018

01-06-2018 | Original Article

Identification of a novel homozygous UNC80 variant in a child with infantile hypotonia with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies-2 (IHPRF2)

Authors: Tasneem Obeid, Abdul Rezzak Hamzeh, Fatima Saif, Pratibha Nair, Madiha Mohamed, Mahmoud Taleb Al-Ali, Fatma Bastaki

Published in: Metabolic Brain Disease | Issue 3/2018

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Abstract

The UNC80 gene encodes for a large component of the NALCN sodium-leak channel complex that regulates the basal excitability of the nervous system. In this study, we report on a novel homozygous mutation in UNC80 in a Palestinian-Emirati patient suffering infantile hypotonia with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies. This mutation was detected by whole exome sequencing and confirmed using Sanger sequencing in the patient-parents trio. Numerous elements in the patient’s phenotype were in agreement with the few reported cases of UNC80 mutations; however there are some notable differences. We present comprehensive clinical and molecular accounts of this mutation in addition to a full review of previously reported patients of UNC80 mutations.
Literature
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go back to reference Stray-Pedersen A, Cobben JM, Prescott TE, Lee S, Cang C, Aranda K, Ahmed S, Alders M, Gerstner T, Aslaksen K, Tetreault M, Qin W, Hartley T, Jhangiani SN, Muzny DM, Tarailo-Graovac M, van Karnebeek CD, Care4Rare Canada C, Baylor-Hopkins Center for Mendelian G, Lupski JR, Ren D, Yoon G (2016) Biallelic mutations in UNC80 cause persistent hypotonia, encephalopathy, growth retardation, and severe intellectual disability. Am J Hum Genet 98:202–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.11.004 CrossRefPubMed Stray-Pedersen A, Cobben JM, Prescott TE, Lee S, Cang C, Aranda K, Ahmed S, Alders M, Gerstner T, Aslaksen K, Tetreault M, Qin W, Hartley T, Jhangiani SN, Muzny DM, Tarailo-Graovac M, van Karnebeek CD, Care4Rare Canada C, Baylor-Hopkins Center for Mendelian G, Lupski JR, Ren D, Yoon G (2016) Biallelic mutations in UNC80 cause persistent hypotonia, encephalopathy, growth retardation, and severe intellectual disability. Am J Hum Genet 98:202–209. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​ajhg.​2015.​11.​004 CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Identification of a novel homozygous UNC80 variant in a child with infantile hypotonia with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies-2 (IHPRF2)
Authors
Tasneem Obeid
Abdul Rezzak Hamzeh
Fatima Saif
Pratibha Nair
Madiha Mohamed
Mahmoud Taleb Al-Ali
Fatma Bastaki
Publication date
01-06-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Metabolic Brain Disease / Issue 3/2018
Print ISSN: 0885-7490
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7365
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11011-018-0200-z

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