Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Religion and Health 1/2017

01-02-2017 | Original Paper

Reconnecting to Spirituality: Christian-Identified Adolescents and Emerging Adult Young Men’s Journey from Diagnosis of HIV to Coping

Authors: Sharon T. Smith, Jennifer Blanchard, Susan Kools, Derrick Butler

Published in: Journal of Religion and Health | Issue 1/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Spirituality is important to holistic health, yet little is known about its impact on young people with HIV. To address this knowledge deficit, a grounded theory study used semi-structured interviews of 20 Christian-identified adolescent and emerging adult gay males and one perinatally infected male. This study revealed that, to cope with HIV health issues, participants used a process of reconnecting with their spirituality. In order to successfully reconnect with their spirituality, study participants reported a need to re-embrace and re-engage in spiritual practices, hold onto hope, believe they are normal, and commit to beliefs and practices despite rejection from the church.
Literature
go back to reference Anandarajah, G. & Hight, E. (2001). Spirituality and medical practice: Using the hope questions as a practice tool for spiritual assessment. Journal of the American Academy of Family Physicians, 63, 81–89. Retrieved from www.aafp.org. Anandarajah, G. & Hight, E. (2001). Spirituality and medical practice: Using the hope questions as a practice tool for spiritual assessment. Journal of the American Academy of Family Physicians, 63, 81–89. Retrieved from www.​aafp.​org.
go back to reference Bernstein, K., D’Angelo, L. J., & Lyon, M. E. (2012). As explanatory study of HIV+ adolescents’ spirituality: Will you pray with me? Journal of Religious Health, 52, 1253–1266. doi:10.1007/s10943-012-9565-1.CrossRef Bernstein, K., D’Angelo, L. J., & Lyon, M. E. (2012). As explanatory study of HIV+ adolescents’ spirituality: Will you pray with me? Journal of Religious Health, 52, 1253–1266. doi:10.​1007/​s10943-012-9565-1.CrossRef
go back to reference Bryant, A., & Charmaz, K. (2007). The Sage handbook of grounded theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.CrossRef Bryant, A., & Charmaz, K. (2007). The Sage handbook of grounded theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.CrossRef
go back to reference Casarez, R. L. P., & Miles, M. S. (2008). Spirituality: A cultural strength for African-American mother with HIV. Clinical Nursing Research, 17, 118–132.CrossRef Casarez, R. L. P., & Miles, M. S. (2008). Spirituality: A cultural strength for African-American mother with HIV. Clinical Nursing Research, 17, 118–132.CrossRef
go back to reference Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publication. Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publication.
go back to reference Foster, M. L., Arnold, E., Rebchook, G., & Kegeles, S. M. (2011). “It’s my inner strength”: Spirituality, religion and HIV in the lives of young African American men who have sex with men. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 13(9), 1103–1117.CrossRef Foster, M. L., Arnold, E., Rebchook, G., & Kegeles, S. M. (2011). “It’s my inner strength”: Spirituality, religion and HIV in the lives of young African American men who have sex with men. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 13(9), 1103–1117.CrossRef
go back to reference Harawa, N. T., Williams, J. K., Ramamurthi, H. C., Manago, C., Avina, S., & Jones, M. (2008). Sexual behavior, sexual identity, and substance abuse among low-income bisexual and non-gay-identifying African American men who have sex with men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 37, 748–762.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Harawa, N. T., Williams, J. K., Ramamurthi, H. C., Manago, C., Avina, S., & Jones, M. (2008). Sexual behavior, sexual identity, and substance abuse among low-income bisexual and non-gay-identifying African American men who have sex with men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 37, 748–762.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Holloway, I., & Wheeler, S. (2010). Qualitative research in nursing and healthcare (3rd ed.). Oxford, United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell. Holloway, I., & Wheeler, S. (2010). Qualitative research in nursing and healthcare (3rd ed.). Oxford, United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell.
go back to reference Ironson, G., Stuetzle, R., & Fletcher, M. A. (2006). An increase in religiousness/spirituality occurs after HIV diagnosis and predicts slower disease progression over 4 years in people with HIV. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 21, 62–68. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00648x.CrossRef Ironson, G., Stuetzle, R., & Fletcher, M. A. (2006). An increase in religiousness/spirituality occurs after HIV diagnosis and predicts slower disease progression over 4 years in people with HIV. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 21, 62–68. doi:10.​1111/​j.​1525-1497.​2006.​00648x.CrossRef
go back to reference Koenig, H. G. (2011). Spirituality and health research: Methods, measurements, statistics and resources. West Conshohocken, PA: Templeton Press. Koenig, H. G. (2011). Spirituality and health research: Methods, measurements, statistics and resources. West Conshohocken, PA: Templeton Press.
go back to reference Roehlkepartain, E. C., Benson, P. L., King, P. E., & Wagener, L. M. (2005). The Handbook of spiritual development in children and adolescence. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publication. Roehlkepartain, E. C., Benson, P. L., King, P. E., & Wagener, L. M. (2005). The Handbook of spiritual development in children and adolescence. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publication.
go back to reference Saldaña, J. (2009). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publication. Saldaña, J. (2009). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publication.
go back to reference Smith, C., & Denton, M. L. (2005). Soul searching: The religious and spiritual lives of American teenagers. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Smith, C., & Denton, M. L. (2005). Soul searching: The religious and spiritual lives of American teenagers. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Steinberg, L. (2005). Cognitive and affective development in adolescence. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9(2), 69–74.CrossRefPubMed Steinberg, L. (2005). Cognitive and affective development in adolescence. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9(2), 69–74.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publication. Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publication.
go back to reference Szaflarski, M., Ritchey, P. N., Leonard, A. C., Mrus, J. M., Peterman, A. H., Ellison, C. G., & Tsevat, J. (2006). Modeling the effects of spirituality/religion on patients’ perceptions of living with HIV/AIDS. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 21, 26–38. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00646.x. Szaflarski, M., Ritchey, P. N., Leonard, A. C., Mrus, J. M., Peterman, A. H., Ellison, C. G., & Tsevat, J. (2006). Modeling the effects of spirituality/religion on patients’ perceptions of living with HIV/AIDS. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 21, 26–38. doi:10.​1111/​j.​1525-1497.​2006.​00646.​x.
go back to reference Trevino, K. M., Pargament, K. I., Cotton, S., Leonard, A. C., Hahn, J., Caprini-Faigin, C. A., & Tsevat, J. (2010). Religious coping and physiological, psychological, social and spiritual outcomes in patients with HIV/AIDS: Cross-sectional and longitudinal findings. AIDS Behavior, 14, 379–389. doi:10.1007/s10461-007-9332-6.CrossRefPubMed Trevino, K. M., Pargament, K. I., Cotton, S., Leonard, A. C., Hahn, J., Caprini-Faigin, C. A., & Tsevat, J. (2010). Religious coping and physiological, psychological, social and spiritual outcomes in patients with HIV/AIDS: Cross-sectional and longitudinal findings. AIDS Behavior, 14, 379–389. doi:10.​1007/​s10461-007-9332-6.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Reconnecting to Spirituality: Christian-Identified Adolescents and Emerging Adult Young Men’s Journey from Diagnosis of HIV to Coping
Authors
Sharon T. Smith
Jennifer Blanchard
Susan Kools
Derrick Butler
Publication date
01-02-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Religion and Health / Issue 1/2017
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Electronic ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-016-0245-4

Other articles of this Issue 1/2017

Journal of Religion and Health 1/2017 Go to the issue