Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Gambling Studies 3/2010

01-09-2010 | Original Paper

New Evidence from the Grey Area: Danish Results for At-risk Gambling

Author: Stéphanie Vincent Lyk-Jensen

Published in: Journal of Gambling Studies | Issue 3/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

This study investigates the differences between at-risk gamblers and no-risk gamblers to provide a closer inspection of the characteristics and gambling behavior of at-risk gamblers. The data stem from the first Danish large-scale nationwide study, in 2005, followed by a second wave interview in 2006. The first wave sample consists of 4,932 current gamblers with no current gambling problems or pathology, and the second wave re-interviewed 379 of them. The analysis involves both a logistic regression and cross-tabulations. The results show that at-risk gamblers and no-risk gamblers have significantly different socio-demographic profiles and gambling behaviors. At-risk gambling is more prevalent for men, young-to-middle-aged people, and immigrants, and at-risk gamblers are more likely to have low income, low education, and no children living at home. This study shows that playing high-risk games substantially increases the odds for at-risk gambling. This finding is important for all professionals involved in preventive work.
Literature
go back to reference Abbott, M. W., & Volberg, R. A. (2000). Taking the pulse of gambling and problem gambling in New Zealand: A report on phase one of the 1999 national prevalence survey. Report no. three of the New Zealand gaming survey. Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Internal Affairs. Abbott, M. W., & Volberg, R. A. (2000). Taking the pulse of gambling and problem gambling in New Zealand: A report on phase one of the 1999 national prevalence survey. Report no. three of the New Zealand gaming survey. Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Internal Affairs.
go back to reference Abbott, M. W., Williams, M., & Volberg, R. A. (1999). Seven years on: A follow-up study of frequent and problem gamblers living in the community. Report no. two of the New Zealand gaming survey. Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Internal Affairs. Abbott, M. W., Williams, M., & Volberg, R. A. (1999). Seven years on: A follow-up study of frequent and problem gamblers living in the community. Report no. two of the New Zealand gaming survey. Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Internal Affairs.
go back to reference Abbott, M. W., Williams, M., & Volberg, R. A. (2004). A prospective study of problem and regular non problem gamblers living in the community. Substance Use and Misuse, 39(6), 855–884.CrossRefPubMed Abbott, M. W., Williams, M., & Volberg, R. A. (2004). A prospective study of problem and regular non problem gamblers living in the community. Substance Use and Misuse, 39(6), 855–884.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Abott, M. W., & Clarke, D. (2007). Prospective problem gambling research: Contribution and potential. International Gambling Studies, 7(1), 123–144.CrossRef Abott, M. W., & Clarke, D. (2007). Prospective problem gambling research: Contribution and potential. International Gambling Studies, 7(1), 123–144.CrossRef
go back to reference Bondolfi, G., Osiek, C., & Ferrero, F. (2000). Prevalence estimates of pathological gambling in Switzerland. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 101, 473–475.CrossRefPubMed Bondolfi, G., Osiek, C., & Ferrero, F. (2000). Prevalence estimates of pathological gambling in Switzerland. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 101, 473–475.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Bonke, J. (2007). Ludomani i Danmark II Faktorer af betydning for spilleproblemer [Gambling in Denmark II Factors involved in problem gambling] (Rep. No. 07:14). Copenhagen: Institute of Social Research. Bonke, J. (2007). Ludomani i Danmark II Faktorer af betydning for spilleproblemer [Gambling in Denmark II Factors involved in problem gambling] (Rep. No. 07:14). Copenhagen: Institute of Social Research.
go back to reference Bonke, J., & Borregaard, K. (2006). Ludomani i Danmark. Ubredelsen af pengespil og problemspillere [Gambling in Denmark. The prevalence of gambling and problem gamblers] (Rep. No. 06:12). Copenhagen: Institute of Social Research. Bonke, J., & Borregaard, K. (2006). Ludomani i Danmark. Ubredelsen af pengespil og problemspillere [Gambling in Denmark. The prevalence of gambling and problem gamblers] (Rep. No. 06:12). Copenhagen: Institute of Social Research.
go back to reference Bonke, J., & Borregaard, K. (2009). The prevalence of problematic gambling behaviour: A Scandinavian comparison. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 37, 654–660.CrossRefPubMed Bonke, J., & Borregaard, K. (2009). The prevalence of problematic gambling behaviour: A Scandinavian comparison. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 37, 654–660.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Cornish, D. (1978). Gambling: A review of the literature and its implications for policy and research. Home office research study (Vol. 42). London: HMSO. Cornish, D. (1978). Gambling: A review of the literature and its implications for policy and research. Home office research study (Vol. 42). London: HMSO.
go back to reference Gerstein, D., Hoffmann, J., Larison, C., Engelman, L., Murphy, S., Palmer, A., et al. (1999). Gambling impact and behavior study. USA: National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago. Gerstein, D., Hoffmann, J., Larison, C., Engelman, L., Murphy, S., Palmer, A., et al. (1999). Gambling impact and behavior study. USA: National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago.
go back to reference Götestam, K. G., & Johansson, A. (2003). Characteristics of gambling and problematic gambling in the Norwegian context: A DSM-IV-based telephone interview study. Addictive Behaviors, 28, 189–197.CrossRefPubMed Götestam, K. G., & Johansson, A. (2003). Characteristics of gambling and problematic gambling in the Norwegian context: A DSM-IV-based telephone interview study. Addictive Behaviors, 28, 189–197.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Griffiths, M. (1999). Gambling technologies: Prospects for problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 15, 265–283.CrossRefPubMed Griffiths, M. (1999). Gambling technologies: Prospects for problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 15, 265–283.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Griffiths, M. D., & Wood, R. T. A. (2001). The psychology of lottery gambling. International Gambling Studies, 1, 27–44.CrossRef Griffiths, M. D., & Wood, R. T. A. (2001). The psychology of lottery gambling. International Gambling Studies, 1, 27–44.CrossRef
go back to reference Griffiths, M. D., Wood, R. T. A., Parke, J., & Parke, A. (2007). Gaming research and best practice: Gaming industry, social responsibility and academia. Casino and Gaming International, 3, 97–103. Griffiths, M. D., Wood, R. T. A., Parke, J., & Parke, A. (2007). Gaming research and best practice: Gaming industry, social responsibility and academia. Casino and Gaming International, 3, 97–103.
go back to reference Griffiths, M. D., Wood, R. T. A., & Parke, J. (2008). Social responsibility in gambling: How to build responsibility into the programme. eGaming Review, January, 43–44. Griffiths, M. D., Wood, R. T. A., & Parke, J. (2008). Social responsibility in gambling: How to build responsibility into the programme. eGaming Review, January, 43–44.
go back to reference Johansson, A., Grant, J. E., Kim, S. W., Odlaug, B. L., & Götestam, K. G. (2009). Risk factors for problematic gambling: A critical literature review. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25, 67–92.CrossRefPubMed Johansson, A., Grant, J. E., Kim, S. W., Odlaug, B. L., & Götestam, K. G. (2009). Risk factors for problematic gambling: A critical literature review. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25, 67–92.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Jonsson, J., Andrén, A., Nilsson, T., Svensson, O., Munck, I., Kindstedt, A., et al. (2003). Gambling addiction in Sweden—the characteristics of problem gamblers—report from Phase II of then Swedish National Study on gambling and problem gambling. Stockholm: the National Institute of Public Health. Jonsson, J., Andrén, A., Nilsson, T., Svensson, O., Munck, I., Kindstedt, A., et al. (2003). Gambling addiction in Sweden—the characteristics of problem gamblers—report from Phase II of then Swedish National Study on gambling and problem gambling. Stockholm: the National Institute of Public Health.
go back to reference Kavli, H., & Berntsen, W. (2005). Gambling habits and gambling problems in the population. Oslo: MMI Research. Kavli, H., & Berntsen, W. (2005). Gambling habits and gambling problems in the population. Oslo: MMI Research.
go back to reference Ladouceur, R., Boudreault, N., Jacques, C., & Vitaro, F. (1999). Pathological gambling and related problems among adolescents. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 8, 55–68.CrossRef Ladouceur, R., Boudreault, N., Jacques, C., & Vitaro, F. (1999). Pathological gambling and related problems among adolescents. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 8, 55–68.CrossRef
go back to reference Lund, I. (2007). Lessons from the grey area: A closer inspection of at-risk gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23, 409–419.CrossRefPubMed Lund, I. (2007). Lessons from the grey area: A closer inspection of at-risk gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23, 409–419.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Lund, I., & Nordlund, S. (2003). Pengespill og Pengespillproblemer i Norge [Gambling and Problem Gambling in Norway]. Oslo: Norwegian Institute for Alcohol and Drug Research. Lund, I., & Nordlund, S. (2003). Pengespill og Pengespillproblemer i Norge [Gambling and Problem Gambling in Norway]. Oslo: Norwegian Institute for Alcohol and Drug Research.
go back to reference Orford, J., Sproston, K., Erens, B., White, C., & Mitchell, L. (2003). Gambling and problem gambling in Britain. London: Brunner Routledge. Orford, J., Sproston, K., Erens, B., White, C., & Mitchell, L. (2003). Gambling and problem gambling in Britain. London: Brunner Routledge.
go back to reference Volberg, R. A., Abbott, M. W., Rönnberg, S., & Munck, I. M. E. (2001). Prevalence and risks of pathological gambling in Sweden. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 104, 250–256.CrossRefPubMed Volberg, R. A., Abbott, M. W., Rönnberg, S., & Munck, I. M. E. (2001). Prevalence and risks of pathological gambling in Sweden. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 104, 250–256.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Wiebe, J., Cox, B., & Falkowski-Ham, A. (2003a). Psychological and social factors associated with problem gambling in Ontario: A one year follow-up study. Toronto: Responsible Gambling Council (Ontario). Wiebe, J., Cox, B., & Falkowski-Ham, A. (2003a). Psychological and social factors associated with problem gambling in Ontario: A one year follow-up study. Toronto: Responsible Gambling Council (Ontario).
go back to reference Wiebe, J., Cox, B., & Falkowski-Ham, A. (2003b). Exploring the evolution of problem gambling: A one year follow-up study. Toronto: Responsible Gambling Council (Ontario). Wiebe, J., Cox, B., & Falkowski-Ham, A. (2003b). Exploring the evolution of problem gambling: A one year follow-up study. Toronto: Responsible Gambling Council (Ontario).
go back to reference Winters, K. C., Stinchfield, R., & Fulkerson, J. (1993). Patterns and characteristics of adolescent gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 9, 371–386.CrossRef Winters, K. C., Stinchfield, R., & Fulkerson, J. (1993). Patterns and characteristics of adolescent gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 9, 371–386.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
New Evidence from the Grey Area: Danish Results for At-risk Gambling
Author
Stéphanie Vincent Lyk-Jensen
Publication date
01-09-2010
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Gambling Studies / Issue 3/2010
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3602
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-009-9173-5

Other articles of this Issue 3/2010

Journal of Gambling Studies 3/2010 Go to the issue