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Published in: International Ophthalmology 2/2018

01-04-2018 | Original Paper

Anti-angiogenic effect of hexahydrocurcumin in rat corneal neovascularization

Authors: Chien-Neng Kuo, Ching-Hsein Chen, San-Ni Chen, Jou-Cheng Huang, Li-Ju Lai, Chien-Hsiung Lai, Chia-Hui Hung, Chien-Hsing Lee, Chung-Yi Chen

Published in: International Ophthalmology | Issue 2/2018

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Abstract

Aim

This study was to investigate the anti-angiogenic effect of hexahydrocurcumin (HHC) to evaluate gene (p-basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)-SAINT-18 & p-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-SAINT-18 complex)-induced corneal neovascularization (CorNV) in rats.

Methods

CorNV was induced in 24 eyes of 24 rats. Four groups (Group A: 0 μg, B: 0.01 μg, C: 0.1 μg, and D: 1 μg) of HHC were prepared and implanted into the rat subconjunctival substantia propria 1.5 mm from the limbus at temporal side. The 1 μg of p-bFGF-SAINT-18 & p-VEGF-SAINT-18 complex were prepared and implanted into the rat corneal stroma 1.5 mm from the limbus at the same side. Inhibition of CorNV was observed and quantified from day 1 to day 60. bFGF and VEGF protein expression were analyzed by biomicroscopic examination, western blot analysis, and immunohistochemistry.

Results

Subconjunctival injection by 1 μg HHC successfully inhibited gene-induced CorNV in rats. bFGF and VEGF protein expression were reduced after 6 days. Meanwhile, the reduction of HLA-DR expression was detected.

Conclusions

Our study showed that the HHC might provide an important anti-angiogenesis factor to inhibit CorNV development at the corneal experimental angiogenesis model.
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Metadata
Title
Anti-angiogenic effect of hexahydrocurcumin in rat corneal neovascularization
Authors
Chien-Neng Kuo
Ching-Hsein Chen
San-Ni Chen
Jou-Cheng Huang
Li-Ju Lai
Chien-Hsiung Lai
Chia-Hui Hung
Chien-Hsing Lee
Chung-Yi Chen
Publication date
01-04-2018
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
International Ophthalmology / Issue 2/2018
Print ISSN: 0165-5701
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2630
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-017-0530-6

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